Tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab hnub ntawm Informatics

Niaj hnub no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam lub ntiaj teb no tsis muaj ntaub ntawv yees. Xyuas hauv computer thiab lwm yam cov khoom tau ua ib feem ntawm peb lub neej, pab tsis tau tsuas yog pab txhawb lub txhua hnub, tab sis kuj tau tsiv mus nyob rau pem hauv ntej science. Uas yog vim li cas computer science hnub coj nws rightful qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm kev xwm txheej.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug "science"?

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov hnub ntawm computer science, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog dab tsi nws yog. Lub sij hawm "computer science" twb coined los ntawm tus German Carl Shteynbuhom. Nws twb tsim los ntawm cov phiajcim ob lo lus uas piav qhia txog lub essence ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb - "cov ntaub ntawv" thiab "Tsis Siv Neeg".

Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe yog tsis muaj ib lub npe rau lub scientific teb uas kawm cov kev ua hauj lwm uas muaj ntaub ntawv thiab computer technology. "Computer Science", "Management Science", "Fundamentals ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv" thiab txawm "Informologiya" thiab "Datalogiya" - tag nrho cov no yog cov cais tshwj xeeb los yog kev tivthaiv qhov chaw ntawm computer science uas piav txog ib tug los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub sij hawm "science" nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo muaj ob peb lub ntsiab. Firstly, nws yog tus sau, cia thiab analytical ua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Ob, science yog daim ntawv thov ntawm computers, kawm ntaub ntawv dab noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg, xwm thiab technology.

Tom qab Informatics

Xav rau tom qab ntawm lub computer, muaj ntau ntau theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov thawj thiab universal txoj kev mus rau cov hloov ntaub ntawv rau txhua tus lwm yam tau los ua ib tug hais lus. Qhov no yuav suav hais tias ib tug prerequisite rau cov emergence ntawm computer science. Txawm li cas los, qhov ncauj yog heev imperfect thiab hnyav ncawv nyob rau ntawm tus tib neeg tau. txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau ntawv cov daws qhov teeb meem no, qhov uas koj yuav cia ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv loj npaum li cas tagnrho thiab kis tshaj ntev ncua kev los ntawm txoj kev email.

Pib printing tau ua ib tug tshiab landmark nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology. Tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm raug muab thiab ua si rov qab rau ib tug muaj scale. Thaum kawg, cov hauj kiv puag ncig tau nthuav ib lub sij hawm mus rau kis cov lus qhia los ntawm xov tooj, hlua taws xob, TV, xov tooj cua. Cov duab thiab cov movies tau pab rau lub khw cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab sau ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nrig txog kev pom daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tam sim no ua khw ntaub ntawv rau magnetic xov xwm.

txoj kev loj hlob Informatics

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov lus qhia hnub yuav ua kev zoo siab ua ke nrog rau cov hnub uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus thawj heev computer, vim hais tias tsis muaj computer technology yuav tsis tau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm computer science raws li ib tug science.

Muaj yog ib tug feature uas niaj hnub computers uas tso cai rau koj mus ua thiab muab khaws cia ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug universal daim ntawv. Lub fact tias cov computer dab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv binary daim ntawv no, tsis hais txog ntawm hom, version, los yog hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis muaj nqi nyob rau hauv dab tsi rau cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab tso tawm kom raws li cov phau ntawv, cov xov tooj, video, suab - txhua yam yog lawm hauv lub computer mus rau lub zeros thiab sawv daws yuav, thiab ces mus dua.

Tam sim no computer science ua ke ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv kev disciplines: los ntawm cybernetics thiab programming thiab xaus nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, zauv modeling. Uas yog vim li cas lub hnub ntawm lub computer science nyob rau hauv Russia muaj kev zoo siab tsis tau tsuas yog tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm computer science, tab sis kuj yuav system cov thawj coj, programmers, thiab txawm LAGLUAM.

Informatics yug nyob rau hauv Russia

Yog vim li cas Hlis ntuj nqeg 4, ntaub ntawv hnub, lom nyob rau hauv Russia? Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau hauv lub lig 1940s, thaum txawv teb chaws cov phau ntawv Magazine pib publishing ntau ntawv nyob rau hauv tshuab hluav taws xob computers. Academician YOG Brook vividly xav nyob rau hauv no lub npe thiab txiav txim siab mus koom nrog nyob rau hauv lub seminar mob siab rau nws.

Ua ke nrog BI Rameeva (nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug engineer thiab nws tus pab), Brooke tau tsim ib qho tsis siv neeg cov tshuab. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1948. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo, cov zaum tau npaj lub koom haum ntawm peb tes num rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kuaj, uas yuav tsum tau tsim thiab ua ib cov computer. Tom qab cia li ob peb lub hlis, YOG Brooke thiab BI Rameev tau officially sau npe raws li cov inventors ntawm cov thawj Soviet computers. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, muab Hlis ntuj nqeg 4, 1948, pib nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub computer technology. Txij li thaum nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv Kaum Ob Hlis 4 - hnub ntawm computer science nyob rau hauv Russia.

Yuav ua li cas mus nquam paj nquam nruas hnub ntawm computer science nyob rau hauv Russia?

Feeb ntau, ib xyoos ib zaug, rau Hlis ntuj nqeg 4, lub hnub ntawm computer science nyob rau hauv Russia lom nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab ntau yam kev kawm hauv tsev. Cov chav kawm muaj nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim siab rau qhov no nyiaj so koobtsheej li "ntiaj teb teev code". Qhov no yog ua li cas los xyuas kom meej tias ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm xav nyob rau hauv computer science, ntaub ntawv technology, thiab ua rau kom cov kev nplua nuj ntawm lub NWS-kheej.

Teb Informatics hnub twg yog tsis suav hais tias yog weekend, raws li zoo li lwm yam kev xaiv. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov ntawm uas nws ua hauj lwm me ntsis txuam nrog rau qhov no pes tsawg science, tej zaum yuav nrhiav tau nws mus rau lawv nyiaj so koobtsheej.

Nrog koj zoo siab rau hnub ntawm Informatics

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub rau Hlis ntuj nqeg 4, ntaub ntawv hnub, koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu siab cov neeg ua hauj lwm, cov phooj ywg los yog cov txheeb ze, uas yog kev cob cog rua nrog no science. Tsis txhob hnov qab lub invisible neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm uas ua rau koj chaw ua hauj lwm muaj nuj nqi: lub system cov thawj coj, cov tsim tau thiab yooj yim kev them nyiaj yug cov kws tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj tsis tshua pom lawv, nws txhais tau tias cov neeg no yog ua lawv txoj hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus thiab chaw ua hauj lwm zog raws li lub moos.

Zoo, yog hais tias nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias koj yog ua hauj lwm nyuaj nyob rau hauv lub NWS-kheej, nco ntsoov zoo siab tag nrho kuv lug txhawb cov miv, vim hais tias lawv yog, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm, txuas mus rau lub computer science. Thiab yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws nyob ntawm koj creativity.