Tatar npe: daim ntawv teev. Tatar sau ntawv npe

Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm Soom Teb tuaj sawv cev ntawm ib daim ntawv hloov ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tug poj koob yawg koob nyob hauv lub genus. Thaum xyoo dhau los, nws tau coj sawv cev ntawm leej txiv ntawm tsev neeg, tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum pauv tus cwj pwm no pib hloov, thiab nrog lub zog ntawm Soviet hwj chim, tsis yog tsuas yog cov tub, tiam sis kuj yog xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus hlob nyob hauv tsev neeg, ib lub npe muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tsis tau hloov thiab nws tau hnav los ntawm tag nrho cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Qhov kev xyaum ua mus ntxiv rau hnub no.

Tsim los ntawm lus Suav los ntawm cov haujlwm

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb los ntawm ntau tus neeg Suav npe (raws li lub npe ntawm lwm tus neeg) tau ua hauj lwm rau cov hauj lwm uas lawv cov neeg sawv cev tau koom nrog. Yog li, piv txwv li, Urmancheyev - lub Urman (forester), Baksheev - baksha (tus kws sau ntawv), Karaulov - caravan (tus saib xyuas), Beketov - becket (pab ntawm tus khan tus tub), Tukhachevsky - tuhachi (txheem bearer), thiab lwm yam. Ntxim siab yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov Hmoob lub npe, uas hnub no peb xav txog Lavxias, piv txwv li, "Suvorov" (paub los ntawm XV xyoo pua).

Nyob rau hauv 1482, lub serviceman Goryain Suvorov, uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug rider (suvor), tau sau tseg los ntawm cov lus qhia rau nws nyob rau hauv lub annals. Nyob rau ntau pua xyoo tom qab, thaum cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Suvorov tsev neeg tau txiav txim siab los txhawb lub npe ntawm lawv tsev neeg lub npe me ntsis, tus lus dab neeg tau tsim los ntawm Swedish ploj zag ntawm Suvor tsev neeg, uas tuaj txog Russia 1622 thiab nyob ntawd.

Lub npe Tatishchev yog ntawm ib txwm txawv keeb kwm. Nws tus tub ntseeg Ivan Shah - Prince Solomensky, uas tau ua hauj lwm Grand Duke Ivan III, raug muab rau lub peev xwm ceev nrooj thiab tsis paub txog cov tub sab. Ua tsaug rau nws lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb, nws tau txais lub npe hu ua "Tate", uas nws lub npe nto moo tseem yog thawj tus neeg.

Adjectives raws li lub hauv paus rau cov emergence ntawm surnames

Tab sis ntau ntau feem ntau cov npe Tatar tuaj ntawm cov npe ntawm adjectives, uas lawv hu ua ib tus neeg rau nws tus cwj pwm txawv tus cwj pwm los yog tshwj xeeb cim.

Yog li, lub npe ntawm Bazarovs originated ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv uas yug los ntawm kev ua lag luam hnub. Los ntawm tus kwv tij - tus txiv ntawm nws tus poj niam tus viv ncaus, uas tau raug hu ua "bazha", lub npe hu ua Bazhanov. Ib tug phoojywg uas tau hwm nws zoo li Vajtswv, hu ua "Veliamin," thiab lub npe Veliaminov (Velyaminov) muab los ntawm lo lus no.

Cov txiv neej uas muaj lub siab, muaj siab, hu ua Murad, los ntawm lawv muaj lub npe hu ua Muradov (Muratov); Proud - Bulgakov (Bulgakov); Hlub thiab hlub - Daoud, Davud, Davids (Davydov). Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thwjtim hais lus Askiv tau muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Nyob rau hauv XV-XVII centuries hauv Russia yog theej ntau lub npe Zhdanov. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws derives nws keeb kwm los ntawm lo lus "vidzhan", uas tam sim ntawd muaj ob lub ntsiab. Yog li ob leeg passionate lovers thiab kev ntseeg fanatics raug hu ua. Txhua tus Zhdanovs tau tam sim no xaiv cov lus dab neeg uas nws nyiam tshaj.

Txawv hauv cov npe ntawm cov npe hauv Lavxias thiab lus voj voos

Cov thwjtim neeg Mev uas tau tshwm sim hauv kev coj qub tau ntev tau txais kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Feem ntau peb tsis txawm kwv yees qhov tseeb keeb kwm ntawm peb cov npe ntawm patrimonial, xaiv lawv primordially Russians. Nws muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov no, thiab muaj kev xaiv ntau heev. Tab sis txawm tias cov npe uas peb xav tias irreplaceable nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab purely Tatar zej zog yog pronounced nrog ib tug me sib txawv. Yog li, ntau tus composers sau qis uas nws npe thiab surnames yuav tau teev tseg hauv qab no tau ntev tau los ua lus Askiv ua ntej. Raws li zoo li lam, TV hom, cov neeg hu nkauj, cov suab paj nruag.

Lavxias Xaus Asmeskas xaus rau cov npe ntawm -in, -ov, -ev thiab lwm tus neeg feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Hmoob raug kho. Piv txwv li, Zalilov yog pronounced Zalil, Tukaev ua Tukai, Arakcheev-Arakchi. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv, raws li txoj cai, qhov xaus yog siv. Tsuas yog qhov tsuas yog cov npe ntawm Mishar tsab xeem lis thiab lus Askiv murzas, txij thaum lawv txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov neeg Hmoob hauv pawg ntseeg hauv zej zog. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no - tsim ntawm cov npe ntawm cov npe uas tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev siv los yog tsis nco qab: Yenikey, Akchurin, Diwey. Nyob rau hauv lub npe Akchurin "-in" tsis yog qhov xaus, tab sis ib feem ntawm lub npe qub, uas kuj yuav muaj ntau tus kab txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm.

Taw qhia cov npe ntawm cov tub hluas uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm

Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub, lawv tsis hu cov menyuam yaus dhau los. Ntau ntawm lawv yog ntawm Arab, Persian, Iranian, Turkic keeb kwm. Qee cov npe ntawm cov npe thiab cov zauv muaj npe ntawm ob peb lo lus. Lawv cov txhais lus yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab tsis yog ib txwm qhia zoo.

Ancient npe, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Tatar cov tub hluas tsis txhob hu rau:

• Babek - me nyuam, me me, me nyuam me;
• Babacan yog ib tus neeg saib taus, hwm nws;
• Bagdasar - teeb, ib lub paj ntawm rays;
• Badak - kev txawj ntse heev;
• Baibek yog tus haib haib (tus tswv);
• Sagaydak - ntaus cov yeeb ncuab zoo li ib xib xub;
• Suleiman - noj qab nyob zoo, ciaj sia, vam meej, nyob ntsiag to;
• Magdanur - lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw, lub teeb;
• Magdi - ua neeg qab nws raws txoj kev uas Allah tau teev;
• Zakaria - nco ntsoov ntawm Allah, ib tug txiv neej tiag;
• Txuj ci - muag heev, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj;
• Fagil - tus neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj, ua haujlwm nrog, ua haujlwm zoo;
• Tshaj yog ib tus me nyuam yuav. Lub npe no muaj qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab yug tus me nyuam los tiv thaiv nws ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti, nws tau txais rau cov txheeb ze los yog tus neeg acquaintance ib ntus, thiab ces "yuav tawm" rau nyiaj, thaum hu rau tus menyuam Satlik.

Niaj hnub no txhais lus tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib hom European uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv 17th-19th centuries. Muaj ib co yog Airat, Albert, Ahmet, Bakhtiar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim, Iskander, Ilyas, Kamil, Karim, Muslim, Ravil, Ramil, Raphael, Raphael, Renat, Said, Timur, Fuat, Hasan, Shamil, Shafqat, Edward, Eldar, Yusup thiab ntau lwm tus.

Ancient thiab niaj hnub npe ntawm cov ntxhais

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov ntxhais hluas hu ua Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubuhar, Nurinisa, Maryam, tab sis xyoo tas los, cov poj niam lub npe tau paub txog cov neeg European, raws li lawv tau ua rau lawv. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:

• Aigul yog lub hli paj;
• Alsu - dej sawv;
• Albina yog ib tug dawb-haired;
• Amina - maj mam, ncaj ncees, ncaj ncees. Amina yog leej niam ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad;
• Bella - zoo nkauj;
• Gallia - thaij ib qho chaw siab;
• Guzel - zoo nkauj, dazzling;
• Dilyara yog ib lub plawv zoo siab;
• Zainap - burly, tag nrho ntawm cov tsim;
• Zulfira - muaj superiority;
• Zulfia yog charming, zoo nkauj;
• Ilnara - lub nplaim taws ntawm lub teb chaws, qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov neeg;
• Ilfira - kev txaus siab ntawm lub tebchaws;
• Kadria yog tsim nyog ntawm kev hwm;
• Karima - tus neeg txawj ntse;
• Leila tseem tsaus ntuj nti;
• Leysan - dav;
• Naila - ncav lub hom phiaj;
• Nuria ci ntsa iab thiab radiant;
• Rail yog tus tsim;
• Raisa yog tus thawj coj;
• Regina yog tus poj niam ntawm tus huab tais, huab tais;
• Roxana - illuminating nrog lub teeb ci;
• Faina - ci ntsa iab;
• Chulpan - lub hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov;
• Elvira - tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv;
• Elmira - vam meej, illustrious.

Npe nrov thiab thoob plaws lub tebchaws Lavxias teb sab, muaj keeb kwm ntawm As Kiv

Mas Lavxias teb sab lub npe ntawm Tatar keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus conquest ntawm Russia los ntawm lub Mongols thiab tom qab lub ntiab tawm ntawm lub nomads tshaj lub Slavic av ob leeg Lavxias teb sab-Lithuanian pab tub rog. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshaj lij ntau tshaj li tsib puas tsev neeg ntawm noble thiab noble Russians uas yog ntawm Tug origins. Yuav luag txhua rau lawv yog ib zaj dab neeg ntev thiab zoo nkauj. Yeej nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe princely, boyar, suav tus yawg:

• Abdulovs, Aksakovs, Alabins, Almazovs, Alyabyevs, Anichkovs, Apraksins, Arakcheevs, Arsenievs, Atlasovs;
• Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovs, Baksheevs, Barsukovs, Bakhtiyarovs, Bajushevs, Beketovs, Bulatovs, Bulgakovs;
• Cov Veliaminovs;
• Gireyev, Gogol, Gorchakovs;
• Davydovs;
• Zhdanovs;
• Zubovs;
• Izmailov;
• Kadyshevs, Kalitins, Karamzins, Karaulovs, Karachinsky, Kartmazovs, Kozhevnikovs (Kozhaevs), Kononovs, Kurbatovs;
• Lachinovs;
• Mashkovs, Miins, Muratovs;
• Naryshkin, Novokreschenov;
• Ogarev;
• Peshkovs, cov xeebntxwv;
• Radishchev, Rastopchiny, Ryazanov;
• Saltanovs, Svistunovs, Suvorovs;
• Tarkhanovs, Tatishchevs, Timiryazevs, Tokmaks, Turgenevs, Tukhachevsky;
• Uvarov, Ulanovs, Ushakovs;
• Khitrovy, Khrushchev;
• Chagooevs, Chekmarevs, Chemesovs;
• Sharapovs, Sheremetevs, Shishkins;
• Shcherbakovs;
• Yusupovs;
• Yaushevs.

Piv txwv, thawj xeeb ntxwv ntawm Anichkovs los ntawm Horde. Cov lus hais ntawm lawv yog hnub 1495 thiab koom nrog Novgorod. Lub Atlasov tsev neeg tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm ib qho ncaj ncees raug lub npe Tatar - Atlasi. Kozhevnikovs pib hu ua li ntawd tom qab hauv 1509 nkag mus rau qhov kev pab cuam rau Ivan III. Dab tsi yog lawv cov koob yawm koob lawv npe ua ntej rau qhov no, tab sis nws yog assumed tias lawv lub npe muaj lo lus "hodge", uas meant "tswv".

Cov neeg sau ntawv-Tatars, uas coj yeeb koob rau lawv cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era

Cov npe saum toj no, suav hais tias yog Lavxias teb sab, tiam sis yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub tebchaws Hmoob, cov npe ntawm cov nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav, feem ntau yog cov paub zoo txog lub cim tam sim no. Cov neeg sau ntawv zoo, cov koom ua ke, cov thawjcoj, cov thawjcoj ua tubrog qhuas lawv. Lawv suav hais tias yog Lavxias, tab sis lawv cov pog koob yawg koob yog Tamsim. Cov kab lis kev cai zoo ntawm lawv cov neeg tau txais yeeb koob los ntawm txhua tus neeg txawv. Ntawm lawv muaj cov neeg sau npe nrov, uas yuav tsum tau sib tham nyob hauv ntau yam.

Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog:

• Abdurahman Absalyamov - txawj sau ntawv, txawj sau ntawv ntawm cov XX caug xyoo. Nws cov ntawv, cov dab neeg luv luv, novels "Golden Star", "Gazinur", "Hluav taws xob tsis zoo" tau luam tawm ob yam lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv thiab hauv Lavxias. Absalyamov tau muab txhais ua lus Askiv "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau Oder" Kazakevich, "Young Guard" Fadeyev. Nws txhais tsis yog cov neeg sau hauv Lavxias xwb, tab sis tseem Jack London, Guy de Maupassant.
• Fathi Burnashev, lub npe tiag tiag yog Fathelislam Burnashev - kws sau paj lug, novelist, lub tshuab txhais, essayist, ua yeeb yam Nees. Nws yog tus sau ntau ntau yam kev tsim thiab lyrical tsim, enriched ob qho tag nrho cov ntawv tseeb hauv Tatar thiab theatre.
• Karim Tinchurin, ntxiv rau ua neeg nto npe ua ib tug kws sau ntawv, nws tseem yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam thiab ib tug playwright, yog cov founders ntawm ib tug kws ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam.
• Gabdulla Tukai - lub feem ntau nkawv thiab Revered los ntawm cov neeg kws sau paj lug, publicist, kev activist thiab txawj critic.
• Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug.
• Mirhaydar Fayzullin - kws sau paj lug, playwright, essayist, compiler ntawm tus sau los ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj.
• Zahir (Zagir) Jarullah cov ces kaum - Tus kws sau ntawv, tus tsim ntawm cov lus tseeb ntawm cov Hmoob, pej xeem thiab kev ntseeg.
• Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov - ob qho tag nrho Tatar thiab Bashkir txawj sau ntawv, kawm, kev cai dab qhuas cov thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm nws pheej nce qhov teeb meem ntawm poj niam emancipation, nws yog ib tug txhawb ntawm paub nws cov neeg nrog European kab lis kev cai.
• Sharif Baigildiev, uas coj tus pseudonym ntawm Kamal, - ib tug kws sau ntawv, ib tus yeeb yaj kiab uas zoo heev thiab tus neeg txhais lus, thawj tus txhais lus rau hauv lus Askiv "Nkauj Haum Xeeb Ntoo Upturned."
• Kamal Galiaskar, nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Galiaskar Kamaletdinov, yog qhov tseeb Classic ntawm zaj yeebyam.
• Yavdat Ilyasov sau txog keeb kwm thaum ub thiab keeb kwm ntawm Central Asia.

Tug npe hu ua Naki Isanbet, Ibrahim Ghazi, Salih Battalov, Ayaz Gilyazov, Amirkhan Yeniki, Atilla Rasikh, Angam Atnabaev, Shaykhi Mannur, Shahehelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Ahunov lawv cov ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntawm lawv ib tug poj niam - Fawziya Bayramova - ib tug kws sau ntawv, ib tug neeg ntsej muag tseem ceeb, tib neeg txoj cai. Tus naas ej Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, uas tuaj ntawm Polish-Lithuanian Tatars, kuj yuav ntxiv rau daim ntawv no.

Cov neeg sau ntawv, uas nws lub npe thiab tus tsiaj ntawv muaj npe saum toj no, nyob thiab ua hauj lwm hauv lub caij nyoog Soviet, tiam sis niaj hnub no kuj muaj tus neeg txaus siab rau.

Cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm RT ntawm ib lub sij hawm tom qab

Undoubtedly, Shaukat Galliev deserved lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm nws cov compatriots nrog nws cov ntsiab lus txawj sau ntawv. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog Idiatullin, nws coj nws tus pseudonym rau nws txiv. Galliev yog ib tug tub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tiam neeg, nws yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv Hmoob nyob rau xyoo ob ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.

Tsim nyog ntawm txhua tus hwm rau cov neeg Hmoob thiab Raul Mir-Khaidarov, tau txais txiaj ntsim siab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet thiab tom qab Lavxias xyoo. Zoo li Rinat Mukhamadiev, thiab Kavi Najmi.

Cia peb nco txog lwm cov npe ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv Hmoob paub zoo sab nraum lub tebchaws: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashiri, Vahit Imamov, Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulakhmetov, Mirsei Amir, Foat Sadriev, Hamit Samikhov, Ildar Uzeyev, Yunus Mirgaziyan.

Yog li ntawd, Razil Valeev los ntawm 1981 mus rau 1986 tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg sau ntawv ntawm USSR, txij xyoo 1981 mus txog rau tam sim no - ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Koom Haum Sau Haujlwm ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas. Thiab Foat Sadriev yog tus sau txog nees nkaum plays rau theatre, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv. Nws tej hauj lwm tau ntev los ntawm kev txaus siab rau lus Askiv thiab Lavxias teb sab theatrical figures.

Loj zoo nkauj ua ke thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam

Cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv cov npe thiab cov npe muaj npe muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov post-Soviet chaw muaj undoubtedly contributed rau lub glorification ntawm lawv cov neeg raws li zoo nkauj violinist Alina Ibragimova thiab ntau tus kws ntaus kis las: football players, hockey players, basketball players , Cov neeg sib tw. Lawv ua si thiab mloog ntau plhom tus neeg. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag lawv txoj kev yuav raug rho tawm los ntawm cov mlom tshiab uas los hloov lawv, uas yuav ua applauded by halls thiab tribunes, whereas writers, as Well as composers, artists, sculptors tau tshuav lawv kos rau centuries.

Txuj ci ntawm cov tub ntxhais Asmesliskas ntxias lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob rau hauv cov canvases. Lub npe thiab tus tsiaj ntawv ntawm ntau ntawm lawv paub ob leeg nyob rau hauv lawv thaj av thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Suffice nws rov qab tsuas yog Harris Yusupov, Lutfull Fattahov, Baki Urmanche, thiaj li hais tias muaj tseeb lovers thiab connoisseurs ntawm contemporaryseurs ntawm contemporaryseurs ntawm cov kawm niaj hnub to taub uas nws yog.

Tseemceeb hais txog thiab sau ua ntu zus ntawm cov neeg Amelikas. Xws li tuag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic Farid Yarullin, tus sau ntawm tus naas ej ballet "Shurale", nyob rau hauv uas tus piv tsis Maya Plisetskaya danced; Nazib Zhiganov, leej twg tau txais lub npe ntawm cov neeg Artist ntawm USSR hauv xyoo 1957; Latif Hamidi, ntawm nws cov hauj lwm ntawm Opera, cov neeg nyiam waltzes; Enver Bakirov; Salih Saidashev; Aidar Gainullin; Sonia Gubaidullina, uas tau sau cov suab paj nruag rau "Mowgli", 25 tsos, ntawm lawv "Scarecrow" Rolan Bykov. Cov composers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau qhuas cov npe Asmelikas.

Naas ej cov neeg sib raug zoo

Yuav luag txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab Tatar-paub npe, daim ntawv teev cov uas muaj xws li barium Alibasov, Yuri Shevchuk, Dmitry Malikov, Sergei Shokurov, Marat Basharova, Chulpan Khamatova, Zemfira, Alsou, Timaute, uas nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Timur Yunusov. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj, cov suab paj nruag, kab lis kev cai cov duab, lawv yeej yuav tsis tau poob, thiab lawv tag nrho cov muaj keeb kwm Tatar.

Rich av ntawm Tatarstan thiab koj ncaws pob, nws lub npe yog teev muaj yog tsis muaj txoj kev li ntau yam ntawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas kev ua si lawv sawv cev rau, raws li tau piav saum toj no. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog yeeb koob tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo lub npe, tab sis kuj tag nrho koj cov av nrog nws ancient keeb kwm. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov tseem zoo nkauj heev Tatar lub npe - Nigmatulin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Das Safin. Rau txhua tsis tau tsuas yog cov txuj ci ntawm nws cov cab kuj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug interesting keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm.