Tezisno lub hom phiaj: yuav ua li cas kos, dab tsi hom kev kawm los siv, thiab hais tias nws sau

Tezisno txoj kev npaj - yog, muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug scientific txoj kev, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv, uas yuav pab tau zoo dua tiv nrog lub sau ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia, sau ntawv, tsab xov xwm los yog lwm yam copyright ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog mloog zoo rau hauv ua lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau yooj yim lub tswv yim hais tias muaj ntau tus sau phau ntawv tsis nco qab, yog hais tias lawv tsis kaw rau ntawm daim ntawv, thiab frantically sim kom rov qab lawv yav tom ntej.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yog formulate

Nws tsis hais tias koj yuav tsum tau sau - ib tug doctoral thesis los yog ib tug me me sau ntawv tezisno hom phiaj yog yuav mus yuav tus feem ntau nyuaj ib feem ntawm cov lus. Lub fact tias nws yuav tsum siab qhia lub essence ntawm daim ntawv sau thiab nws cov hom phiaj. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tswv yim sib cav, tag nrho cov nqe lus, cam khwb los ntawm tus sau, tej zaum yuav zoo li boring, unconvincing, tsis muaj zog thiab feem ntau tsis tsim nyog.

Nws yeej yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev ib feem. Yog li ntawd, tswv yim sib cav yuav tsum tau kom formulated. koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib yam dab tsi lwm tus mus rau saum toj nqe lus. Tezisno txoj kev npaj - nws yog ib tug zoo ntawm daim ntawv qhia uas tsom rua lub mloog cov xim nyob rau hauv ib tug lub npe thiab ua rau nws ua raws li cov chav kawm ntawm lub kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, cov paub daws teeb - nws hais tias cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv los yog mloog, suab zoo li "dab tsi yog qhov essence."

Hauv paus ntawm abstracts

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi lawv cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb, ntawm chav kawm. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tham nrog nyob rau hauv ntau yam hais txog dab tsi tezisno txoj kev npaj. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws txoj cai? Tus thawj tshaj plaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev sau ntawv xws tej hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tswv yim sib cav lub tswv yim yuav tsum muaj kev sib liam. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tseeb. Lawv yog cov twb nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm nws tus kheej. Abstracts yuav tsum intriguing thiab tiv thaiv ib tug tej yam tswv yim, piav qhia txog tus mloog los yog tus nyeem ntawv hais tias nws yog npaj los tham txog los yog los ua pov thawj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hauv tsab xov xwm tezisno txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau debated. Nws yuav zoo yog hais tias nws yuav ua rau ib tug backlash, thiab txawm zoo dua - qhov kev tsis sib haum. Peb yuav hais tias qhov no yog ib tug zoo sov-up ua ntej qhov tseem ceeb, cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Tus txiv neej yog tuned, koj yuav paub tias dab tsi yuav tsum tau tham, thiab npaj rau lub xaav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov tseem ntawm style

Ntau yuav tsum tham txog yuav ua li cas ib tug stylistic taw tes ntawm view yuav tsum tezisno txoj kev npaj. Ib qho piv txwv muaj peev xwm piav txog nws kom meej meej. Hais li no: "Hemingway tau ua tseem ceeb heev kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem - lub ncaj laus thiab simplistic sau ntawv style tau ua tus cai." Yuav ua li cas yuav pom ntawm no? Muaj intriguing, tab sis yog tsis muaj scientific npub laus, thiab cov kab lus "thawj". Tom qab xws li ib tug tswv yim sib cav yuav luag txhua tus uas yog xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yuav xav paub dab tsi tus sau sau ntxiv lawm.

Thiab nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig no tsim nyog los ua kom tawm tag nrho cov tezisno txoj kev npaj. Cov piv txwv los sib tham saum toj no - lub feem ntau. Txawm li cas los, cov style yuav tsum tau hwm: nws yuav tsum tau ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev thiab mob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau journalism yog tsis tsim nyog (txawm tias nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv kev kawm thiab cov neeg tuaj saib uas lub tsab xov xwm no sau los yog hais lus), tab sis tezisno txoj kev npaj yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog nthuav thiab intriguing suab.

Sau phau ntawv lub lo lus

Sau ntawm lub tswv yim sib cav los yog tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau siv zaj lus hais uas yuav hais tau nws ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov pej xeem cov nqe lus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug nplua nuj paub cov ntsiab lus. Cov pej xeem yuav tsum to taub txoj kev ua hauj lwm postulates hais tias tus sau paub dab tsi nws yog tham txog, thiab hais tias yog dab tsi yog ua kom cov lwm leej lwm tus.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov tseem ceeb mob uas yuav tsum muaj cai - yog brevity. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias nws yog - tus muam ntawm txuj ci, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv particular. Tezisno txoj kev npaj ntawm tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loaded complex cov nqe lus thiab qhov ntau "dej." Ib los sis ob kab lus rau txhua tus thesis - yog txaus. Luv luv, succinctly thiab mus rau lub point - cov no yog cov peb tug ncej uas rests thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub hom phiaj.

kawm

Yog hais tias tus neeg sau muaj lub sij hawm los xaiv ib lub npe uas sau ib tsab xov xwm los yog ib tug tswv yim sib cav, ces koj yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau tej yam uas nws xav. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib zajlus kom, yeej ib txwm muaj nqis ua tau li ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog lub npe uas yog yam rau tus sau nws tus kheej (thaum xub thawj), nws yuav tsum tau competently thiab nthuav lodge. Tab sis muaj coob tus neeg ua muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm xaiv ib tug yooj yim tsis yeej xav txog cov ntawv nyeem, los yog complex - nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav haum lub scientific tus thawj saib xyuas los yog tus saib xyuas haujlwm. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum sau ntawv hais txog dab tsi muaj yog kev txaus siab. Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam.

Txawm yog hais tias tus neeg sau - ib tug thawj-class cov kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv koj xaiv kev kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm ntxiv nyob rau hauv kom meej. Nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau cov kev nta uas yuav ua tau ib tug zoo kev pab rau cov cov nqe lus raug nplua. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv tswv yim sib cav lub tswv yim yog zoo dua mus pib nrog ib lo lus nug. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo txav - li ntawd, nws hloov tawm mus rau tsom cov pej xeem cov xim, tau nws, tau mus pib xav, tsom xam, nco ntsoov.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tau ua raws li cov qauv. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias qhov no npaj. Thiab ua nws raws li. Ib qhov chaw yuav tsum tseg nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm rau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov tswv yim.