Thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau hauv Russia

Thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau hauv Russia twb txuam nrog capitalism, cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm no cov keeb kwm lub sij hawm tau pab cov kev taw qhia ntawm machinery nyob rau hauv Hoobkas tej yam kev mob nrog rau cov tsim ntawm tus ua hauj lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Cov kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau hauv Russia pib nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm chav hwj chim thiab ua hauj lwm cov cav tov, thawj zaug nyob rau lub teeb industries, nrog ib tug gradual kev hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lawm. Mechanization yuav hnyav thauj lag luam, thiab ces ua liaj ua teb.

Nta ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau hauv Russia coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ceev zog hloov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no mechanization yog DVR ob leeg nyob rau manufactory thiab handicraft ntau lawm thiab pab mus rau cov creation ntawm nkaus tshiab sectors ntawm kev lag luam.

Thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau hauv Russia pab mus rau tus neeg txhais lus ntawm cov capitalist economy mus rau ib lub muaj theem. Cov theem kawg ntawm kev pom zoo los ntawm machinery yog cov kev ntawv ntawm "cov cav tov los ntawm cov cav tov." Thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau hauv Russia pab rau lub creation ntawm kom txaus daim ntawv capitalist system ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev luj.

Tus thawj ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo, cov txheej txheem twb nrog decomposition thiab tsim feudalism capitalist qauv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yog yus muaj los ntawm tsis tshua muaj neeg contradictory. Nws yog ib, mus rau ib tug ntau dua li, nws yog vim tus ntau yam ntawm socio-economic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog ib tug lossis loj hwv loj thiab nws cov txuam hindering txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov tswv av nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus huab tais.

Qhov tseem hais capitalism kev kawm tau nyob rau hauv tus muaj sector. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no capitalist siv ranked lub ntsiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv advanced industries tsim lub qib siab tej yam kev mob rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm cov thawj factories.

Nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws yus li cov theem kawg ntawm kev tsim cov kev preconditions rau cov muaj kiv puag ncig hauv lub teb chaws.

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog nce rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog ib lub coexistence ntawm lub xeev rau lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam tom ntej no mus rau lub tsim Western lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas lub kiv puag ncig ntawm ntau lawm uas tsim los ntawm lub sij hawm no heev sai heev. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub industrial kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov teb chaws pab kom ntxiv dag zog yuam rau export ntawm Lavxias teb sab grain, muaj raw cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 maturing sab nraud thiab sab hauv yam, nqa lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm serfdom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab cov teb chaws Europe, cov kiv puag ncig industrial yog muaj zog.

Txij thaum pib ntawm loj-scale siv ntawm railways thiab chav ships rau tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm yog kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws. Txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm Russia nrog nws feudal serf system, yog muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv lub economic qauv ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub 50s thaum kawg ntxiv dag zog rau lub bourgeois system nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, zog ntawm Guj kuj tseem tsaug twv mus rau hauv lub capitalist ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam.

Lub abolition ntawm serfdom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm mob nom tswv thiab nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tsim tsa ntawm tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag rau ib tug capitalist hauv paus. Nws yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb thiab uncompromising tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam cov feudal system.

Tsim lub kiv puag ncig industrial tau provoked tsis tsuas cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm lub ntau lawm txheej txheem los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm technology, tab sis kuj coj mus rau ib tug tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab zej zog.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoo tom qab cov kho kom zoo yog heev sis tsis ncaj. High nqi ntawm tsim ntawm lub tshuab kev lag luam muaj cai nyob rau hauv nroog loj cov chaw, thaum nyob rau hauv lub periphery ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau lawm coj qhov chaw tiv thaiv ib tug tom qab ntawm heev preservation ntawm lub remnants ntawm serfdom.