Vyazemsky "lauj kaub" - ib tug me ntsis-paub tshooj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tsov rog

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm phau ntawv hais txog lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, muaj ntau ntau cov nplooj ntawv uas tsis nyiam kom tsis txhob koj nyeem ntawv lub mloog thiab dai qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm "Reminiscences thiab Reflections". Tab sis yog nws yog ib yam dab tsi yuav tau xav txog, tab sis xyov kuv tsis xav kom nco ntsoov. Yog vim li cas yog ntshiab - cov nplooj ntawv yog txaus ntshai thiab txaj muag.

Ib tug ntawm cov me ntsis-paub zaj dabneeg - zaj dab neeg ntawm Vyazemsky "lauj kaub". Ob peb cov neeg paub ntau npaum li cas zuj zus nws yog tshaj, piv txwv li, lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Volga.

Los ntawm tej phau ntawv keeb kwm, txawm Soviet, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub Wehrmacht ntawm Stalingrad poob pab tub rog ntawm General Paulus, muaj raws ntawm nees nkaum-ob pawg. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog liab raug kev txom nyem losses ntawm Vyazma dog dig loj. Lub voj voog ncig grouping ntawm peb cov tub rog, tsis tau li cas rau, raws li conservative kev kwv yees, 380 000 cov neeg raug tua, 600,000 Red Army cov tub rog tau ntes. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov kev sib cais, tsaws nyob rau hauv Vyazemsky "lauj kaub" thiab mus nyob qhovtwg li zoo li 37. Lub cuaj armored brigades, peb caug-ib Artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev cia Main kom puam tsuaj tag.

Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Vyazemskaya kev puas tsuaj tau nws cov txim: kev puas tsuaj ntawm xws li ib tug loj cov tub rog grouping qhib lub German pab tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov ncaj txoj kev mus rau Moscow, uas yuav tsum tau sai sai npog lub militia rog thiab Kawm ua tub rog, tsis zoo kawm tiav los thiab Attendance tsis zoo ua ntaj riam thaiv. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raug tua, muab tsib tug xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntawm peb cov neeg lub tu siab tsis muaj tsov rog.

Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vyazma pib nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1941. Lub fact tias cov German General neeg ua hauj lwm yog npaj ib tug loj offensive, lub Soviet kom guessed, tab sis nws yuav tsum nws ntawm lub 19th thiab 16th tub rog, uas tau feeb meej quab yuam nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej daig nyob rau hauv Vyazemsky "lauj kaub". Nws yog ib tug yuam kev, ntaus tus yeeb ncuab ntaus rau sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb, thiab los ntawm lub zos Roslavl Dukhovshchina, ntaus defensive Soviet troops ntawm lub Western Pem hauv ntej thiab ib ncig ntawm lawv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no classic maneuver ohvatnogo siab concentration ntawm pab tub rog twb teem nyob rau hauv lub vos seem ntawm pem hauv ntej, tus Germans tswj mus ua txhaum los ntawm lub Soviet defenses ncav us txog.

Marshal GK Zhukov, commander ntawm lub Western Pem hauv ntej los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj 10, 1941, nyob rau hauv nws memoirs sawv cev Vyazemskij "lauj kaub" raws li tsis tseem ceeb heev rov rau nws heroic biography, taw tes rau hais tias ua voj voog ncig ntev shackled nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Nws yeej yog li ntawd. Poob lawm mov, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev hais kom ua ntawm lub Soviet kev sib cais tiv thaiv kom kawg. Tsuas yog nws ntawd kub ntev li ntev, thiab tsis ntev hauv txoj kev ntawm hmoov av txhiab ntawm txhua ntawm neeg raug kaw. lawv txoj hmoo tsis yog cia li tu siab, nws yog txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv lub camps tuag los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, txias thiab kab mob, feem ntau ntawm peb cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, thiab cov neeg uas ciaj tau stigmatized kev poob cev qhev, thiab rau qhov cov tom qab tsov rog dua tuaj mus rau lub camps, lub sij hawm no Soviet.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Vyazma yog xya caum-ob xyoo dhau los, thiab cov seem ntawm txhiab tus tub rog uas tiv thaiv peb teb koj chaw, los txog niaj hnub dag nyob rau hauv tsis paub hais tias graves ntawm lawv caij tsheb, cov neeg taug kev, tsis paub qhov tseeb. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog zoo dua tsis nco nws.

Yog, Vyazemsky "lauj kaub" yog ib tug disgrace, tsis tsuas yog rau kev tsov kev rog, tab sis tsis mus rau lub poob heroes thiab tsis tuag nyob rau hauv captivity nws mus. Lawv yog cov tsis muaj txim txhaum dab tsi, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv honestly ua tiav raws li lawv cov tub rog hauj lwm. Cov neeg uas tsis xav kom qhia qhov tseeb txog tsov rog thiab forbade nws mus rau lwm tus, kom paub nws tias nws yog ib tug txaj muag.

Peb, uas nyob niaj hnub no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lawv yawg thiab zoo-yawg, leej twg tsis rov qab los ntawm kev tsov rog.