Tracheitis: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Tracheitis yog ib qho kev mob ntawm qhov mucous membrane ntawm trachea. Lub tshuab ua pa (trachea) pib nyob rau hauv lub larynx thiab maj mam nkag mus rau hauv ob lub bronchi. Tus mob ntawm tus mob trachea yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws. Tus mob tracheitis tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv mob thiab mob ntev. Mob tracheitis feem ntau tshwm sim tiv thaiv ib tug tom qab mob nyob rau hauv lub suab, lub caj pas los yog qhov ntswg kab noj hniav.

Cov kab mob thiab kab mob feem ntau ua rau tracheitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob me me tau tshwm sim raws li nram no: edema, infiltration, edema thiab hyperemia ntawm mucosa, qhov saum npoo uas tau them nrog hnoos qeev ntau, qee zaum taw tes (petechial) hemorrhages. Cov neeg uas quav dej cawv thiab haus luam yeeb feem ntau muaj feem mob ntev ntev. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntev thiab protracted hnoos tawm tsam. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nco qab tias tus etiology ntawm cov mob tracheitis yuav ua rau lub congestion hauv cov hlab cua ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws, lub raum thiab lub plawv. Qhov ua rau tracheitis tej zaum yuav ua rau cov kab mob hauv qhov ntswg thiab paranasal sinuses.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug tus mob tracheitis, cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau dua li cov laus (mob caj pas, mob hauv siab, hnoos qhuav, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj). Thaum noj tshuaj ntawm tus me nyuam, feem ntau hawb pob tau hnov.

Thaum kuaj tau tus mob tracheitis lawm, cov tsos mob yuav pom tshwm sim raws li kev mob hypertrophic thiab atrophic nyob hauv qhov hnoos qhua ntawm qhov trachea. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm atrophic tracheitis yog tias cov mucosa ntawm lub trachea ua thinner, tau txais ib qho grayish ntxoov ntxoo, yuav ci ntsa iab thiab du, tej zaum nws qhov chaw yog them nrog cov kab me me uas ua rau hnoos. Yog tias peb sib tham txog cov kab mob hypertrophic tracheitis, nws cov tsos mob qhia tias vasodilation thiab o ntawm qhov mucous membrane, thaum siv cov hnoos qeev thiab cov hnoos qeev ntshiab. Kev kuaj ntawm cov kws kho mob tau ua tom qab kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev kuaj sim tsim nyog.

Tracheitis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob.

Cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ib tug etiological cim, uas yog, nws yog tsom ntawm xa qhov pib ua. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv siab, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob (Antibiotics, sulfonamides) yog siv los tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hlab cua. Raws li expectorants xaiv alkaline inhalation, marshmallow paus, licorice, nyom thiab lwm yam termopsisa Nrog rau kab mob vwm kabmob, kev mob plab hnyuv ntxwm - siv tshuaj tua kabmob (interferon) (zoo tshaj rau thawj hnub ntawm kev kho).

Cov kws kho mob rau nqus tau pa siv zog los yog ultrasonic Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj. Tom tsev, kev nqus tau tuaj yeem nqa tawm tsis tau cov cuab yeej no. Rau lub hom phiaj no feem ntau tau siv ib lub yias uas yog rhuab los ntawm ob peb lub tsom iav ntawm dej nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj (10% alcoholate iodine - ib tug ob peb tee ntawm nplooj ntawm eucalyptus, anise los yog mentha roj). Yog li, thermal inhalations yuav tsum tau muab ntau zaus ib hnub rau peb mus rau plaub hnub.

Nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob tracheitis, propolis yuav siv tau. Muab nqus pa nrog cov khoom noj no (propolis thiab ciab rau hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm 60:40). Inhalation yog nqa ob zaug ib hnub (yav sawv ntxov, yav tsaus ntuj) rau 15 feeb. Nrog ib tug hnoos qhuav - glaucin, libexin, codeine. Thaum cov nyom tracheitis nrog cov koob tshuaj ntsuab los yog pharyngitis, ib qho tshuaj apomorphine hydrochloride zoo heev thaum thawj hnub ntawm tus kab mob. Tus tsim cov hnoos qeev ntshiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pab los ntawm aerosol antibiotics. Cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo yog muab los ntawm kev sib txuas lus tua kab mob nrog cov tshuaj vitamin (ascorbic acid, retinol).