Tshis: lub keeb kwm ntawm surnames thiab nws cov founders

Lub npe ntawm lub ancient Slavs, raws li lub ces notions txog lub ntiaj teb no, qhia lub npe ntawm ib tug tsiaj los yog cog tias, zoo li cov neeg, yog ib feem ntawm cov xwm.

Kozlov Npe menyuam yaus: Keeb kwm thiab RESPONSIBILITIES

Narek tus me nyuam, lub ancient Slavs nug Niam Xwm tau muab tus me nyuam rau tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov tsiaj uas nws lub npe nws ris.

Kozlov - lub npe, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm uas, raws li niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb, vim cov uas tsis yog-lub tsev teev ntuj (pre-Christian) lub npe Kozel. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub pagan Rus zoo xws li cov npe tsis surprise leej twg, vim nws yog ib feem ntawm pe dab pe mlom pe hawm lig kev cai.

Peb ancient pog koob yawg koob-pagans pe hawm tus tshis li tus personification ntawm muaj peev xwm, ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm kev loj hlob, muaj tswv yim ua si thiab superiority. Superiority ntaus nqi mus rau tus tshis li tus conqueror ntawm roob thiab alpine ke tau lawm. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam lub npe hu ua, tsiaj ntawv nrog lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj, yuav tsum loj hlob siab tawv, tireless, muaj zog thiab paub qab hau.

Raws li lub npe los ua ib tug xeem

Txhua yam hloov tom qab ua kev cai raus Rus tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv 988 (los yog 987) xyoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Slavs-pagans, tab sis yog respected txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xaiv thiab tib neeg lub hwjchim kav, feem ntau ntawm lawv twb tsis npaj mus txais lwm yam kev cai ntseeg, ntiaj teb no hloov tau cuam tshuam lawv txhua txhua tus. Raws li hais cov keeb kwm fact kev cob cog rua nrog lub xeem Kozlov? Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm surnames, tejzaum nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev kho mob ntawm conservatives yog cov ntseeg Vajtswv.

Tom qab lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov Christian txoj kev ntseeg twb tshaj tawm hais tias tshis tsiaj dab ntxwg nyoog, lub cim ntawm txoj kev txhaum, damnation thiab impermanence. Lub npe Tshis maj transformed rau hauv ib lub xeem Kozlov, thaum lub sij hawm qhia "scapegoat" muaj ib tug tshiab lub ntsiab lus: "Khetos txhiv lub ntiaj teb tej kev txhaum."

Qhov twg puas tau lub sij hawm "scapegoat"

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub tswvyim ntawm "absolution" muaj xwb nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov neeg Yudais ritual, "lub hnub ntawm txoj Kev Theej Txhoj." Nyob rau hauv koomhaum hnub los ntawm casting tag nrho cov kev txhaum ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ceev ob tug tshis, ib tug ntawm cov uas - ib tug uas tau poob, - nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug txoj kev theej txhoj rau cov neeg Yudais vajtswv Yahweh, thiab lwm yam, hu ua lub "scapegoat" - rau Azazel. Scapegoat tej kev txhaum pob tawm mus rau ib tug deserted qhov chaw thiab tso tawm.

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj ib tug kev cai: kho siab wandering kos tshis zam kaum kim - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog tej zaum cov cuab yeej ntawm tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Tsaus, thiab tus txiv neej uas coj tam sim ntawd tus tsiaj nws tus kheej, coj tam sim ntawd tus tej kev txhaum ntawm cov neeg Yudais ... Tab sis yog hais tias raws li nws yuav ua tau, xeem Kozlov txhais tau tias nws txhawb - lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Ancient thiab nobles mus rau saum toj muab keeb kwm ntaub ntawv yog sob.

pedigree Kozlov

Patronymic derived ntawm lub npe ntawm tus secular Kozel, tsis yog ib yam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 15th caug xyoo. Qhov no yog vim li, muab lub chaw uas zoo xws li tus kheej cov txiv neej lub npe. Raws li kev kwv yees, manufactured B. Unbegaun, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua npe menyuam yaus Kozlov yog nyob rau hauv lub 36th qhov chaw nyob rau kev thov.

Nws twb tseem pom hais tias cov boyars Npe menyuam yaus Kozlov (lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe yog hais txog rau lub sij hawm ua ntej yug me nyuam ntawm cov Christian txoj kev ntseeg) twb tsim thaum lub sij hawm disengagement overgrown ancient noble yug.

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XV xyoo pua tus tub Boyar Morozova Gregory Kozel twb teev tus tsim tsev neeg Kozlov thiab lwm yam Kozlov mus los ntawm ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Leo nyob rau hauv lub xya hauv caug - Ignatius G. tshis-Beklemisheva uas nws tub nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua hu ua Turkic npe (Karachura, Saltykov thiab Shadr Kozlov) thiab nyob rau hauv 1573 xyoo tau muab tsub ib tug title ntawm nom tswv cajceg.

Npe menyuam yaus Kozlov: haiv neeg thiab tus nqi

Tom qab ntawd Kozlov nyob ntawm cov peasants, hnav lub uas tsim nyog lub npe los yog npe menyuam yaus. Raws li cov kev xav N. A. Baskakova, Kozlov npe los ntawm Turko- Noghai "kozyli" ( "peb-xyoo yaj"). Thaum lub cai ntawm lub aristocracy ntawm nobles peaked nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland pib tshwm en masse npe xaus nyob rau hauv lus -ski, -tsky, -ovich, -evich ... tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov fashionable kawg yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub qis kawm ntawv.

Ib lwm txoj kev yog mus muab ob npaug rau consonants (yeej - "c", "l", "n" thiab "t"), uas tus paub npe twb hloov mus rau hauv thawj thiab cim: Kozell, Kozollo ... Yog li ntawd, "tshis" - lub npe uas nws lub hauv paus pib los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus fearless tsiaj - tau ua ib tug nplua nuj lub caij.

Niaj hnub no, ib tug neeg nrog rau lub xeem lub npe Kozel, Kozlanyuk, Kozlyuk, tshis yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine thiab Belarus. Raws li rau lub npe Kozlov (lub zaus ntawm kev siv yog tam sim no tau tso cai nws tau tsiv mus nyob rau lub scale ntawm muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub 7 th qhov chaw) - nws, raws li ua ntej, yog xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub ancient boyars thiab peasants.

Scandinavians pe hawm tus tshis raws li ib tug cim ntawm kev loj hlob thiab xav tias nws yog ib tug tsiaj vajtswv Thor. Cov ancient Greeks kuj respected tshis (keeb kwm ntawm lub npe yog tsis txuam nrog lub Greek tsis Scandinavian kab lis kev cai), buckish pe hawm tus vaj tswv Yias.

"Tshis" yog lub ntsiab ntawm ib qho ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub cim ntawm Dionysus (uas, incidentally, yog tseem hlub ntawm leisure tig mus rau hauv ib tug tshis), uas nws qhov entourage muaj ib tug tshis-legged satyrs. Txawm lub zoo-paub cov kab lus "cornucopia", raws li nws muab tawm, tau mus ua nrog no tsiaj: lub tshuab raj ntawm lub tshis haus Jupiter, uas, raws li peb paub, tau noj tshis mis nyuj.

Xav tag nrho cov saum toj no, raws li Kozlov npe ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainians, Belarusians thiab Tug.

nthuav lus

Npe menyuam yaus Kozlov, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, 50% ntawm cov neeg los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab, 5% - ntawm lub Ukrainian, 10% - los ntawm Belarus, 30% - nyob rau Tatar, Mordovian, Bashkir, Buryat, thiab nyob rau hauv 5% ntawm cov neeg - los ntawm lub Bulgarian thiab Serbian npe, nicknames, hom hauj lwm thiab cov npe ntawm cov koom.

Lub fascinating keeb kwm hmoov extant hais tias niaj hnub namesakes Kozlov twb heev tseem ceeb keeb kwm nuj nqis thiab los ntawm lub Slavic txiv plig (XV-XVI centuries.), Tau txhawb thiab hwm. Antiquity cov hauv paus hniav Kozlov surnames (lub xeem keeb kwm, dua vim lub sij hawm ua ntej nucleation Christian txoj kev ntseeg) paub tseeb hais tias kev suav pej xeem sau npe Tag nrho Russia uas muaj thaum lub sij hawm lub reign Ivana Groznogo. Thaum huab tais tso tau ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv teev cov Capital thiab mellifluous npe hais tias "teeb meem" tshwj xeeb yog distinguished raws li ib tug nqi zog. Soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg hais tias lub xeem Kozlov cim, kom lub kheej thiab yus pib.