Tshwj Xeeb "Sociology": Humanities kev kawm ntxiv rau kev paub txog cov haiv neeg

Kawm ntawv qib siab tau ntev lawm tsis yog ib tug cib fim, kev cai, cov txheej txheem - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Nws yog menyuam yog hais tias tsuas vim hais tias cov neeg tau mob siab rau nws lub sij hawm thiab lub zog los xyuas kom meej tias cov pass nkag kev ntsuam xyuas thiab thaum kawg, hais tias nws horizons yog npaum li cas wider hais tias nws twb tau mus kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim thiab tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yaam num. Yuav ua li cas yuav nws siv nws tej - nws yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus txoj hauj lwm ua lag luam, cov hluas uas tau txais tshwj xeeb "Sociology", "psychology" thiab "kev tswj", yuav nrhiav kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua daim teb uas muaj feem rau cov lag luam tawm, advertising, nce qib ntawm cov khoom thiab hom. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub siab dua kev kawm ntawv yog broaden horizons, uas lub tsev kawm ntawv muab cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev txawj - muaj peev xwm kawm tau, tau txais thiab kawm tej yam tshiab.

Tshwj Xeeb "Sociology" nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub classical universities, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Tsim txog qhov no kuj qhia nyob rau lwm lub faculties - puas siab puas ntsws, philosophical, philological. Yuav ua li cas kev paub thiab kev txawj muab tshwj xeeb "Sociology"? Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau txoj kev siv cov lawv cov rog hluas kawm tiav high school?

Tus heev science ntawm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv no yog heev tub ntxhais hluas. Thaum ob philosophy thiab psychology cuam tshuam yam ntawm tib neeg hav zoov nrog nws tus kheej zoo, ib tug tshwj xeeb "Sociology" nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no science me nyuam kawm ntawv kawm txog cov kev cai ntawm lub hauj lwm ntawm haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog ib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev kawm yog siv txoj kev tsom xam, kev tshawb fawb, ua kom pom tseeb pab pawg.

Cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tshwj xeeb "Sociology", yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb cov koom haum, pej xeem hauv tsev. Cuaj kaum, tus profession tswj kom ua hauj lwm tsis yog txhua txhua. Txawm li cas los, cov txuj ci tau nyob rau kws qhia ntawv, thiab tshwj xeeb "Sociology" nyob rau hauv lub diploma pab kom yav tom ntej kev ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li nrhiav tau siv lawv qhov peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub lag luam sector. Raws li cov kev humanitarian profession, nws kuj muaj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm psychology, philosophy, keeb kwm.

Ntxiv rau qhov no qhov tsim nyog kev txawj ntse ntawm txawv teb chaws hom lus - thiab tag nrho cov so nyob rau lub tsev kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus classical universities (Moscow State University, St. Petersburg State University, Ural State University), uas raug caw mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb "Sociology", lub teb chaws tus universities muab ntxiv kws qhia ntawv thiab kawm tiav kev kawm ntawv, tshiab chaw ua hauj lwm. Sib txeeb rau qhov chaw tsis yog raws li high school raws li nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj los yog lwm hom lus, yog li ntawd tsis txhob nyuaj heev. Saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them thiab ib tug tshiab tshwj xeeb - "Sociology ntawm Management" - uas yog npaj ib qho kev humanities, kev totaub txog qhov xwm thiab mechanisms ntawm kev tswj, kev khiav dej num thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm haiv neeg, cov kev cai ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Paub tab uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub tiav, zoo li "kev". Piv txwv li, lawv muaj xws li tej teeb meem xws li kev sib raug zoo forecasting, kev siab xav, innovation, ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg. Cuaj kaum, nws yog lawv ua managers ntawm txawv ntau ntau - los ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm mus thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum. Thiab kev kawm uas tsim nyog cov tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb heev rau kev vam meej hauj lwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo mechanisms.