Tsoos tsev haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no (duab)

tib neeg habitation yog ib tug dawb huv thiaj yuav ntawm qhov. Chiv, qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug organic lawm. Nws muaj nrog yuav tsum zoo li noog tus zes, muv los yog clamshell. Txhua feature ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hav zoov thiab cov kev coj, tsev neeg thiab cov poj niam muaj txiv neej, dua li cov yug me nyuam cov kev cai - tag nrho cov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab chav tsev thiab lub dav hlau tsev - nyob rau hauv lub chav sab saud, lub cuab, lub atrium, lub megaron, kemenate, vaj, Hynek.

Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv 16 ntawm thaj, keeb kwm thiab kev cai xeev: Eastern Europe, Western, Central European, Central Esxias-Kazakhstan, Caucasian, Central Esxias, Siberian, South-East Asian, East Asian, South-West Neeg Esxias, South Asian, African teb chaws sov, North African, Latin American, North American, Oceanic, Australian . Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau txhua yam uas lawv ua rau nws tus kheej cov hom ntawm cov tsev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

East European xeev

Nws muaj xws li cov nram no: sab qaum teb thiab hauv paus, Volga-Kama, lub Baltic, rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov nyob quarters tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub zos twb feem ntau loj, thiab cov outbuildings tau nyob nyias. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj tsis txaus ntoo, ntoo thiab pob zeb phab ntsa daubed nrog av nplaum thiab ces Whitewashed. Nyob rau hauv xws vaj tse qhov cub yeej ib txwm tau qhov chaw ntawm lub sab hauv.

West-Central European xeev

Faib nws mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam: Atlantic :, Nordic, Mediterranean thiab Central European. Xav lub tsev teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, peb yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv no mas, nyob deb nroog coob muaj ntau layouts (yeej, Cumulus, tawg khiav ri niab, thiab zoo tib yam) thiab muaj lub vaj tse. Ib nrab-timbered lub tsev (lub cev pob txha tsev) predominate nyob rau hauv central cov teb chaws Europe, lub tsev cav - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, cib thiab pob zeb - nyob rau hauv sab qab teb. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, khw thiab kev kho kom haum yog nyob rau hauv ib qho ru tsev, thiab tib ob - tsa nyias.

Central Esxias-Kazakhstan xeev

Qhov no xeev occupies lub nras nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub Caspian hiav txwv, lub roob ranges thiab deserts ntawm lub Pamirs thiab Tien Shan. Faib los ntawm thaj av ntawd: Turkmenistan (South-West), Tajikistan thiab Uzbekistan (sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj), Kyrgyzstan thiab Kazakhstan (sab qaum teb). Tej tsoos tsev neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no no - nws yog lub tsev av tsev nrog ib tug ca ru tsev nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, nyob rau hauv lub roob - ncej tsev, nyob rau hauv lub semi-nomads thiab nomads - round yurt nrog ib tug felt yuav tsum vov thiab louvered tub ntxhais. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev tau los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm Russia.

Caucasian xeev

Qhov no xeev yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Caspian thiab dub seas nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub East European Tiaj. Nws npog ib tug ntau yam ntawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Caucasus roob ranges, lub nras thiab roob foothills, yog muab faib ua 2 qhov chaw: lub Caucasus thiab lub North Caucasus. Tej lub tsev neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, cov duab nrog cov dluab uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nws yog heev ntau haiv neeg - los ntawm lub pob zeb fortresses thiab ntauwd-tsev rau turluchnyh (Pletnev) ib nrab-dugouts thiab lug; Azerbaijan - ib-zaj dabneeg tsev av tsev nrog ib tug kiag li tiaj tus ru tsev, nkag thiab qhov rais mus rau lub tshav puam; nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm Georgia - ib tug 2-storey tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab pob zeb nrog balconies, Gable los yog tiaj tus ru tsev.

Siberian xeev

Nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab occupies qhov chaw ntawm lub taiga, qhuav steppes thiab tundra los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv Pacific rau lub Urals. Nyob rau hauv kev koom yeej los ntawm ib lub ncej tsev nrog ib tug Gable ru tsev, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem - huts, npua, yaranga - nyob rau hauv lub northeast, multi-angle yurt - lub pastoralists nyob rau hauv sab qab teb.

Cov Central xeev

Lub xeev yog suab puam, nyob rau hauv lub kub tsis txias cheeb tsam (Taklamakan, Gobi). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub tsev teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Thaum no tus taw tes, lawv yog sawv cev los ntawm ib puag ncig yurts (nyob rau hauv Turks thiab Mongols), raws li zoo raws li woolen tents ntawm Tibetans. Lub Uighurs, Tibetans qhov chaw thiab itszu yeej tsev txiav pob zeb los yog cov av nkos-cib ntsa.

East Asian xeev

Qhov no cheeb tsam occupies ib tug ceg av qab teb Kauslim Teb, Tuam Tshoj Tiaj, thiab cov Japanese Islands tuaj. Lub tsev ntawm no yog tus ncej-ncej-sau nrog earthen, nrog ib tug ca ru tsev los yog ploskodvuskatnoy tshaj yuav tsis khav ntawm lwm tsoos tsev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub xeev yog yeej los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov pawg nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - rhuab couches.

South-East Asian xeev

Qhov no kob ntawm lub Philippines, thiab Indonesia, raws li zoo raws li lub ceg av qab teb ntawm Indochina. Nws muaj xws li cov nram no: Eastern Indochina, East Indonesian, Western Indochina, Western Indonesian, Filipino. Lub tsev ntawm txawv haiv neeg yog sawv cev pawg tsev uas muaj ceilings thiab lub teeb ntsa.

South Asian xeev

Nws muaj xws li cov highlands ntawm lub Deccan, lub hav ntawm lub Ganges thiab lub Indus, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem - lub Himalayas, lub sab hnub poob - arid thaj chaw thiab tsis muaj roob nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj - Birman-Assamese roob nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - cov kob ntawm Sri Lanka. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tsev haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, cov duab uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no niaj hnub no deev zoo txaus siab rau cov historians. Muaj mas txoj kev hais sib haum txoj kev npaj; feem ntau yuav ua tau kom tau raws li lub cib los yog av nplaum 2 thiab 3-chamber tsev, siab los yog tiaj tus ru tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj built-ncej-ncej. Nyob rau hauv ob peb lub tsev los ntawm ib lub pob zeb - nyob rau hauv lub roob, thiab cov nomads - nthuav woolen tej tsev pheeb suab.

Lub tsev ntawm txawv haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no: North African xeev

Nws yuav siv sij hawm lub Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv, subtropical arid cheeb tsam ntawm lub Sahara, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub oases ntawm lub Maghreb rau tim lyiv teb chaws. Muaj raws li nram no: Maghreb, Tim lyiv teb chaws, Sudan. Peb tswm teb kev sib hais haum nrog ib tug heev loj random vaj tse. Thaum lawv chaw yog ib tug mosque, kiab khw. Housing ntawm square los yog rectangular av nkos cib, pob zeb, av, ib tug patio thiab ib tug ca ru tsev. Nomads nyob rau hauv lub dub woolen lub tsev ntaub. Lub division ntawm lub tsev tseem nyob ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam halves.

Tsev neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no: South-West Neeg Esxias xeev

Qhov no xeev yog them los ntawm cov roob thiab oases mus rau lub arid highlands thiab deserts nyob rau hauv lub hav dej. Muab faib rau cov Iran-Afghanistan, Asia muaj hnub nyoog, Arabia, Mesopotamia, Syria tus kev cai hauv cheeb tsam. Zos feem ntau loj, lub hauv paus lag luam xwmfab, lub tsev av, pob zeb los yog cov av nplaum nrog ib tug loog thiab ib tug ca ru tsev. Lub sab hauv xws li ib tug muaj mats, ntaub pua plag, mats.

Lub North American xeev

Nws muaj xws li cov taiga thiab Arctic tundra, Alaska, Prairies thiab forests ntawm lub kub tsis txias cheeb tsam thiab subtropical rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Atlantic. Muaj cov nram qab no cov cheeb tsam: Canada, lub Arctic, lub North American. Thaum no tus taw tes, ua ntej European colonization ua neej nyob tau Indian thiab Eskimo (rau sab qaum teb) haiv neeg. Lub ntsiab yam ntawm lub tsev txawv me ntsis los ntawm txhua lwm yam, nyob ntawm seb tib neeg lub neej nyob thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob kev cai zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects rau cov nyob sab Europe.

African tauj xeev

Nws muaj xws li sub-Saharan Africa cheeb tsam nrog qhuav thiab noo noo savanna, teb chaws sov forests. Highlights chaw: zapadnotsentralnaya, West African, East African, teb chaws sov, kob Madagascar, South Africa. Zos tawg khiav ri niab los yog compact muaj me me ncej-ncej tsev nyob nrog ib tug yeej los yog lub hom phiaj lub. Lawv yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm outbuildings. Tej zaum cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pleev xim rau los yog embossed qauv.

Latin xeev

Nws occupies tag nrho ntawm Central thiab South America. Tseem ceeb xws li: Mesoamerican, Caribbean, Amazon, Andean, ognezemelskaya, pampasskaya. Rau cov neeg hauv zos yus lub, ib leeg-chamber tsev nyob ntawm lub pas nrig, ntoo thiab tsev av, ib tug 2- los yog 4 high-pitched ru tsev.

Oceanic xeev

Nws yog li ntawm 3 regions: Polynesia (Polynesian thiab Maori), Micronesia thiab Melanesia (Melanesians thiab Papuans). Lub tsev nyob rau hauv New Guinea - Piling, av, rectangular, thiab nyob rau hauv Oceania, lawv xwm thiab pillar nrog ib tug Gable ru tsev ntawm lub high school xibtes yoojyim.

Lub Australian xeev

Nws occupies cov kob ntawm Tasmania thiab Australia. Lub tsev Aborigines ntawm cov chaw - nws plhis, cua tej, tsev pheeb suab.