Tub rog Space Academy npe A. F. Mozhayskogo. Mozhayskaya Academy nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Kev kawm ntawv yeej ib txwm tau ib qho tseem ceeb qhia tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus neeg tab sis kuj rau lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho. Niaj hnub nimno kev kawm ntawv muab kom ntau lub sij hawm uas tso cai rau mus rau lwm lub teb chaws los xyaum thiab tau txais online kawm ntawv. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub kab lis kev cai ntawm kev kawm ntawv, uas hloov zuj zuj tiam dhau ib tiam rau ib ncig ntawm Russia.

Tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy tsev uas muaj kev tswj kom tau khaws cia thiab txhim khu nws lub koob npe nrov rau centuries. Los ntawm lub tsev ntawm theem no muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi Mozhaysk Academy, uas tuaj rau hauv hav zoov tau ob peb centuries dhau los. Rau centuries nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsev kawm ntawv rau txoj kev kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, thiab tseem raug nyob li ntawd, yuav hnub no. Lub Academy luam tawm phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws cov tub txawg uas yog nws tsim tau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws.

acquaintance

Mozhayskaya Academy - ib tug ntau dua cov tub rog tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Lub Academy tau kawm tub ceev xwm rau lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw Rog. Pib nyob rau hauv 2008, Mozhayskaya Academy pib full kev cob qhia rau cov poj niam, thiab nyob rau hauv 2009 pib ib flurry ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub kev rov qhia dua ntawm cov neeg ua pauv mus rau hauv lub zeem cia. Tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub sij hawm los ntawm 1941 mus 2011 Mozhayskaya Academy tau ua ntau tshaj li 46,000 deserving tub ceev xwm.

Lub Academy yog founded Lub ib hlis ntuj 16, 1712. Tam sim no lub tsev yog pom tias yuav tau ib lub xeev, nws yog coj los ntawm Penkov Maksim Mihaylovich. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav 10 cov kws kho mob thiab 92 professors. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov hais tias tus Academy ntiav tshaj 20 honored paub txog ntawm Russia.

Tub rog Academy Mozhaiskogo muaj 12 departments, kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau cov tub rog, ceg nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl thiab ib tug neeg cov kev pab cuam thiab ceg.

A. F. Mozhaysky

Aleksandr Fodorovich Mozhaysky yog ib tug Tsheb Admiral thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog lub cev, raws li zoo raws li ib tug txawj ntse inventor thiab aviation pioneer. Yug Alexander F. caij nplooj ntoos hlav 1825 nyob rau hauv Vyborg xeev ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duchy ntawm Finland.

Tus tub yog tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg tsav nkoj, nws tsis yog li ntawd nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Naval Cadet Corps. Xya xyoo Mozhajskij siv rau ntev Voyages rau lub dawb thiab lub hiav txwv Baltic thiab, thaum kawg, tau txais cov nyob qib ntawm lieutenant. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Sakura" yog hais rau cov frigate "Diana", uas sailed Mozhajskij nrog nws pab neeg. Tu siab, lub frigate poob lawm thiab cov neeg coob dim xwb ua tsaug rau ib tug me me schooner. Yog nqus tau no schooner koom Mozhaiskii. Interestingly, qhov no yog nqus siv cov Japanese engineers los tsim kom tau cov thawj nkoj keel.

Ces Mozhajskij koom nyob rau hauv Khiva ntoj ke mus kawm. Tsis ntev nws los ua ib tug neeg sib tw conciliator nyob rau hauv Vologda. Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab tuaj ib ob peb ntau lub sij hawm rau cov tub rog kev pab cuam, tab sis tsis ntev tshuav nws kiag li. Nws pib tsim nws tus kheej invention - ib tug aircraft uas yuav hnyav zog dua cov pa. Nrog ib tug loj Tshuag ntawm spare lub sij hawm thiab ib tug lossis loj muaj peev xwm, Alexander F. sab laj nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab minds thiab txhim kho lawv project.

Rau cov accomplishment ntawm foundations thiab ib tug zoo pab rau science A. F. Mozhaysky nws los ua Revered thiab zoo-paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Mozhaisk tub rog Academy tuaj rau hauv hav zoov nyob rau hauv 1712 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Engineering Lub tsev kawm ntawv" rau cov kev txiav txim ntawm Petra Velikogo. Nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov thawj tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib qho kev sau npe kawm tsawg tshaj ib puas neeg, tab sis lawv kawm ntawv nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Saib xyuas tsev kawm ntawv De Pendant - Swedish engineer loj. Rau cuab coincidence, lub tsev kawm ntawv "kev xyaum" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - tus tshiab capital ntawm ib tug zoo kawg faj tim teb chaws.

Chiv tub rog academy Mozhaiskogo tej zoo los xij vim lub tsis muaj chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv puag rau kev cob qhia, tab sis nws thiaj li tau tswm. Ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tsuas coj tsim nyog kev kawm tub ceev xwm. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub tsev kawm ntawv pib muab ib tug tag nrho cov engineering kev kawm ntawv thiab ua ib tug pov center rau lub Center ntawm paub nyob hauv Russia.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv no yuav nruj hom thiab tso tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li ntau cov tub rog. Qhov tseeb tiag on-site pab lawv cov kev paub, lawv tau txais cov nyob qib ntawm tub ceev xwm.

union

Empress Elizaveta Petrovna tau pom zoo rau cov nyob qib qub nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Engineering Artillery School. Tus tshiab tus thawj coj ntawm N. I. Mordvinov muaj ib tug series ntawm kev vam meej kho uas modernized cov kev cob qhia. Nws kuj ua tau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li ib tug tub ceev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv Catherine II, ib tug compound ntawm Engineering thiab Artillery tsev kawm ntawv twb renamed lub Engineering thiab Artillery gentry vaj tse nyob. Lub cev raug coj txawv kiag li kev cob qhia kev pab cuam, uas yog kom meej meej ntau hnyav txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb kawm nyob rau hauv algebra tau tswvcuab, Science News for KIDS, geography, keeb kwm, Yog nqus, mechanics thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Ntau mloog yog them rau kev ncaj ncees kev kawm ntawv, li ntawd, twb abolished nchav thiab muab tso rau ib tug nqi zog rau yav tom ntej txoj kev tshawb no.

Thaum nce mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Paul kuv, kuv pib tshiab puag ncig ntawm reforming gentry corps, uas tam sim no kuj hu ua lub Ob txhais Cadet Corps. Nyob rau hauv 1864, lub Ob txhais Cadet Corps yog renamed lub Ob txhais cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thawj coj ntawm lub chav xyaum tes taw los ua GG Danilovich, uas tsim ib tug txheej ntawm hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv cov qauv tshaj tau surpassed yuav luag tag nrho cov lwm yam tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum tuaj rau faiv fab tso lub Daim Ntawv tsoom fwv, lub cadet Corps tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm kev npaj cov tub hluas mus ua tub rog.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, lub teb chaws uas tsim nyog rau cov tub rog tau yuav tsum tau, yog li lub Cadet Corps yog dog dig yooj yim zog. Tom qab lub Civil rog, tus tsov Red Army yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm reorganization, thiab nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ntawm lub Cadet Corps rau deploy ib tug tub rog-kev tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov liab Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tau ua zoo heev paub tias zoo li qhov zoo tshaj plaws aviation-kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv 1941, lub Leningrad Cua Dag Zog Yuam Academy ntawm lub Red Army yog tsim, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm aviation. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog Academy yog nyob rau hauv Yoshkar-Ola. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws tau tso tawm ntau tshaj 2,000 professioanlnyh tub rog engineers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm yog nco txog hais tias ib tug ntawm cov mejyig khiav nyob qib qub K. E. Tsiolkovskogo - N. A. Rynin. Nws yog ib tug encyclopedia ntawm interplanetary lus, muaj raws ntawm 9 tagnrho. Ntxiv mus, Mykola Rynin yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm cov pab pawg neeg rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm dav hlau propulsion. Nws yog nws leej twg pib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no.

Nyob rau hauv 1945, lub Academy txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner, thiab yog refunded rau Leningrad. Tsuas yog 10 xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1955, lub academy lub npe hu ua A. F. Mozhayskogo - creator ntawm cov thawj aircraft nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv 60-90 xyoo ntawm qhov chaw Academy Mozhaiskogo ntau lub sij hawm hloov nws lub npe, tab sis nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib lub profile. Nyob rau hauv 1961, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau mus xyuas SP Korolev - cov thawj ntawm cov designer ntawm foob pob ua ntxaij technology nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws yog nthuav tias nws menyuam lub scientific kev ua ub no ntawm cov Academy, cua pheej menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau ib tug zoo yav tom ntej. Lub Academy tau hloov ntau lub npe, kom txog rau thaum nws tau los ua tus tub rog Engineering Liab Banner koom haum ntawm lub Mozhaisk.

Cov niaj hnub keeb kwm ntawm lub Academy

Mozhayskaya Academy tau undergone ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s. Nyob rau hauv 1994, nws tau officially paub tseeb tias qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov Academy yog lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Engineering. Kev txiav txim ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci twb muab, uas yuav tsum xav txog lub ib hlis ntuj 16, 1712 hnub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub Academy.

V. V. Putin xyuas lub academy nyob rau hauv 2003. Nws tuav ib tug kev sib tham nrog lub International chaw chaw nres tsheb thiab tus kheej tham mus rau nws cov neeg coob.

Academy qauv

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais cov neeg tau txais ib tug tub rog kawm ntawv. Chaw Academy Mozhaiskogo tau tshiab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm muaj departments rau Lub ib hlis ntuj 26, 2016. Cov neeg thov yuav xaiv los ntawm cov nram qab no departments: tsim aircraft tswj foob pob ua ntxaij-qhov chaw complex electronic systems chaw systems, qhov chaw infrastructure, sau thiab ua ntaub ntawv, ntaub ntawv them nyiaj yug, daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas them nyiaj yug, thiab missile thiab qhov chaw tiv thaiv thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Ceg nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl

Mozhaiskogo Academy nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nws muaj nws ceg nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl - Siab dua cov tub rog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Cua kws muaj txuj ci. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1951. Rau hnub tim, muaj peev xwm tau txais ib qho kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 6 tub rog specialties. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav 6 cov kws kho mob thiab 79 sib tw ntawm sciences thiab 10 professors. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov kev tswj qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog parade rau liab Square txij thaum 2009.

qhia neeg ua hauj lwm

Mozhaiskogo Academy nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg boasts ib tug kws qhia ntawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub Academy hav zoov nws yeej ib txwm ua hauj lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb. Cov qhov tseem ceeb cov xib fwb kev ceeb toom: DI Mendeleev, N. Dobrolyubov, NA Rynin, E. POPOP, A. H. Maslow thiab Smolitskii. Tag nrho cov txiv neej twb tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab science, leej twg ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg, thiab ces muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau feemxyuam cov xib fwb.

Nto moo personalities-academy kawm tiav

Tub rog Space Academy npe A. F. Mozhayskogo tso ntau cov neeg zoo, uas txuas ntxiv qhov kev lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab science los ntawm kev tsim thiab kev tswj nws. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws kawm tiav ntawm lub Academy yog cov nram qab no: M. I. Kutuzova - lub kawm tiav ntawm 1761, commander nyob rau hauv Hmoob thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812, lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog; A. A. Arakcheeva - lub kawm tiav ntawm 1783, lub statesman, uas nyiam lub cog qoob loo ntawm Paul kuv thiab Alexander kuv; AD Zasyadko - kawm tiav ntawm 1797, lub Lavxias teb sab designer, lub gunner thiab tus tub ceev xwm; F. F. Buksgevdena - kawm tiav ntawm 1770, cov tub rog tswv xeev ntawm Riga thiab St. Petersburg, thiab thiaj li nyob ..

rooj sab laj

Petersburg Academy Mozhaiskogo tsis tu ncua tuas rooj sib tham, uas muab kev koom tes yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev txawj ntse loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv 2016 nws twb muaj nyob rau ib puag ncig rooj rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm me me satellites nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub rooj sab laj "Army 2016". Los ntawm 160-th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov xibfwb V. V. Vitkovskogo rooj sab laj yog nyob rau kev txhim kho cov txhais tau tias thiab txoj kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau. Nyob rau 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Department of geophysical software twb muaj Scientific sablaj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tej teeb meem thiab cov tub rog-thov geophysics. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib tug loj-scale lub rooj sib tham muaj nplooj siab rau Robotics rau cov tub rog xav tau kev pab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Tub rog Space Academy nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Mozhaiskogo paub thiab hwm raws li ib tug authoritative lub tsev uas ua cov tub txawg. Nws yog los ntawm no tawm tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua rau yav tom ntej ntawm Russia, tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv nws cov pej xeem thiab lub teb chaws.

scientific kev ua ub no

Mozhaisky Academy muaj postgraduate thiab doctoral cov kev tshawb fawb, uas yuav qhia tau los ntawm leej twg. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau Academy muaj 5 active pej xeem thesis tiv thaiv pawg sab laj nyob rau hauv 14 txawv specialties. Ntau tshaj 150 doctoral theses tau defended nyob rau hauv lub Academy tshaj 5 xyoos dhau los.

State lees paub raws cai ntawm kev kawm lub tsev cia siab hnyav ncawv rau ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov xib fwb rau cov kev degrees los yog lub npe. Peev xwm thiab kev ua hauj lwm pub Academy Mozhaiskogo yauv tsis tu ncua re-lees paub raws cai txheej txheem thiab daim ntawv tso cai. Nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab qhov pheej ua hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj tswj neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Academy txhua txhua xyoo nws yuav ntau thiab ntau nrov ntawm cov neeg thov kev pab.