Cov kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv: ib qho kev zam los yog txoj cai?

Thaum tus tsim ntawm "Facebook" Mark Zuckerberg tau nug kom muab ib tug hais lus ua ntej kawm ntawv tiav ntawm lub Harvard undergraduate, nws nrhiav lub tswv yim los ntawm Bill rooj vag. "Lawv paub hais tias peb tsis tau txais koj degree, txoj cai?" - nws hais. "Oh, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib feem - Rooj vag hais tias - vim hais tias lawv ua tau muab rau koj."

Qhov no sib tham nruab nrab ntawm ob nto moo tshaj plaws natives ntawm Harvard yuav ua rau koj xav hais tias kawm ntawv qib siab - nws tsis txawv. Lub Internet yog tus saib feem ntau tsuas txhawb, sib tham txog yuav ua li cas nto moo billionaires nqi thiab tsis muaj kawm ntawv qib siab.

Lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm lub megauspeshnom laus los ntawm kev kawm qib siab

Txawm hais tias cov piv txwv tiag tiag yog, tab sis lawv - tsis statistical cai es tsuas yog rau txoj cai. Feem coob ntawm cov kev vam meej cov neeg - kawm tiav ntawm Harvard, Princeton thiab Stanford.

Qhov scientific mus kom ze

Heiner Reynerman ntawm Chemnitz University of Technology thiab Dzhonatan Uay los ntawm Duke University ua ib txoj kev kawm uas pom muaj ntau ntawm cov feem ntau muaj nyiaj thiab influential neeg tau kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab. Lawv kawm 11.745 neeg muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, xws li cov neeg tswj, tsoom fwv teb chaws cov txiav txim, politicians, multimillionaires thiab billionaires, businessmen thiab feem ntau influential cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam.

Lawv kuj kwv yees yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg ua kom tiav cov Ivy League universities, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub teb chaws universities thiab kawm ntawv qib siab, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub sab saum toj-nyob lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Txheeb cais twb raws li nram no: hais txog 94 rau ib xees ntawm kev vam meej cov neeg tau txais kev kawm ntawv, thiab ib nrab ntawm lawv kawm nyob rau cov neeg tseem ceeb universities thiab kawm ntawv qib siab. Nyob rau hauv no cov neeg tseem ceeb lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj kawm txawv nyias. Ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub Dawb lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsuas yog 20 feem pua ntawm cov millionaires - 30, thiab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov Forbes, - 80. Rau ib txhia tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas, lub Senators, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov mej zeej ntawm lub tsev dawb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws US universities kawm 41 feem pua .

Yuav kom statistics tau ntau ntshiab, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, raws li cov pejxeem census thiab kawm ntawv qib siab me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Ivy League universities thiab lwm yam prestigious universities xa tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 feem pua ntawm cov American cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Yog nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg tseem ceeb kev kawm ntawv?

Xyoo no, lub prestigious universities ntawm daim ntaub ntawv yuav tsum yog ntau tshaj li niaj zaus. Nws yog nthuav tias, raws li kev tshawb fawb, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg uas poob rau hauv lub Ivy League, thiab cov neeg uas kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsawg prestigious kawm ntawv qib siab, muab hais tias cov SAT kev ntsuam xyuas txoj kev tshawb no yog zoo sib xws, muaj yog ib tug weighty txawv, uas yog, Yale yuav tsis pab khwv tau nyiaj ntau ntawm tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev.

Cuaj kaum, cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog txuj ci thiab txug tau mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm tib neeg mus rau lub US cov neeg tseem ceeb kawm ntawv qib siab yuav ua tau ib tug zoo kab nyob rau hauv lub xav tau kev thiab pab considerably ua tau raws li lub hom phiaj.

Muaj saib ntau tshaj 11,000 vam meej cov thawj coj, cov kev soj ntsuam hais tias lawv tsis tshua muaj kev nyuaj siab nrog cov neeg uas tuaj ntawm tsis tshua muaj neeg pluag tsev neeg los yog disadvantaged. Los ntawm no peb yuav xaus uas kev pab rau feemxyuam me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav txhawb kev sib txawv yav tom ntej cov thawj coj.

Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab

Raws li tam sim no lub tswv yim, txoj kev ntawm "cov qab zib ntawm cov haiv neeg" yuav ua tsis tau lub xwb piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ua. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, kom tau kawm ntawv qib siab los yog tsis - cov kev xaiv ntawm txhua leej txhua tus. Rau ib txhia raug thiab yuav pab tau koj tawm ntawm lub hav zoov.

Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias tus neeg thov kev thiab seb lub tsev kawm ntawv koj mus nco ntsoov hais tias kev vam meej cov neeg xws li cov rooj vag thiab Zuckerberg, tseem mus kawm ntawv qib siab, txawm hais tias tsis tau kawm txog peb tus kheej. Uas yog sim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog seb nws yog koj. Txawm hais tias koj tsis rau siab mus rau lub mega-kev vam meej, ces ua hauj lwm rau koj tus kheej thiab kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau dua kev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm muab ib tug ntau.

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv yuav tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj hauj lwm. Tab sis tam sim no muab ntau kawm tiav yam tsis muaj kev, dua li nag hmo tus me nyuam kawm ntawv tsis muaj kev. Tab sis cov neeg uas tawm kev kawm ntawv thiab governs lub ntiaj teb no, yog tseem tsuas yog rau txoj cai.