"Turkish kwj" yog tuag lawm? Keeb kwm thiab tam sim

"Turkish kwj" - yog cov ua hauj lwm npe ntawm peb tes num ntawm cov roj raj dej los ntawm Russia rau Qaib Cov Txwv nyob rau hauv lub dub hiav txwv. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv tshaj tawm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab President Vladimir Putin Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2014, thaum lub sij hawm ib lub xeev mus ntsib mus rau Ankara. Qhov no peb tes num nyob es tsis txhob "South kwj" tso tseg ua ntej lawm. Cov hauj lwm lub npe ntawm tus tshiab pipeline yog tsis tau xaiv.

zaj dabneeg

Tus thawj roj tsheb thauj mus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab Qaib Cov Txwv yog hu ua cov "Blue kwj" thiab tau txais official pom zoo nyob rau hauv 2005. Tom qab ntawd, ob tog neeg tuaj mus rau ib daim ntawv cog dua nws extension. Ib tug tshiab project hu ua "South kwj". Nyob rau hauv 2009, Lavxias teb sab President Vladimir Putin npaj los tsim kom tau lwm gas pipeline kab, thaum uas tig mus rau lub ua nyob rau hauv 2005. Nws yuav tsum mus koom lub Samsun thiab Ceyhan thiab ces hla tus Syria, Lebanon, cov neeg Ixayees thiab Cyprus.

Cov ua hauj lwm ntawm lub "South kwj"

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2014, Vladimir Putin hais tias Russia rejects cov laus peb tes num ntawm qhov uas tsis yog-constructive txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov European Union. Qhov no yog vim feem ntau mus rau lub Bulgarian txoj hauj lwm. Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau tib hnub uas rov qab mus rau hauv lub "South kwj" yuav tsis. Ib cov kws txawj hais tias cov rejection ntawm peb tes num yog mas vim lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv hydrocarbon nqi nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los, ob lub hlis tom qab Alexei Borisovich tau ntsib nrog Turkish Minister ntawm Zog thiab Natural Resources. project "Turkish kwj" twb tsim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Miller tus mus ntsib mus Ankara.

Ib tug yam tshiab ntawm kev koom tes

"Turkish kwj" - roj raj dej, uas yog pib ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab compressor noj. Nws yog nyob ze ntawm lub chaw uasi lub zos ntawm Anapa. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2015, Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller thiab Turkish Minister ntawm Zog thiab Natural Resources Taner Yyldayz tshaj tawm hais tias qhov kawg lo lus uas peb yog lub nroog Kıyıköy nyob rau hauv lub qaum xeev ntawm Kırklareli. Ob-tso ntsha twb raug xa mus rau lub Dub hiav txwv. Txawm li cas los, kev sib khom lus nruab nrab ntawm ob lub teb chaws twb tsis tau ua kom tiav.

"Turkish kwj": lawv

Qhov ntev ntawm lub tshiab pipeline yuav tsum tau tawm 910 kis lus mev. Nws yuav tsum tau siv cov infrastructure ntawm lub "South kwj". Nws yog hais txog 660 kis lus mev. Tus so ntawm lub yog nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2015, Miller thiab Yıldız txhais tau ib tug tshiab txoj kev. "Turkish kwj" - roj raj dej, uas yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub Lavxias teb sab thiab Turkish Kıyıköy Anapa. Thaum lub sij hawm lub rooj sib tham, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob tog yuj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev rov los nyoob hoom qav taub. Nyob rau teb chaws hauv lub raj dej yuav tsum mus nyob rau hauv Kyyykof, roj tus me nyuam taw tes yog yuav Lüleburgaz, ib lub hub nyob rau hauv lub Turkish-Greek ciam teb nyob rau hauv İpsala chaw. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab kos npe rau ib tshaj tawm rau lub zog kev koom tes. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, nws sab ua lub teb chaws xws li tim Nkij teb chaws, Serbia, Macedonia thiab Hungary.

nta pipeline

"Turkish kwj" twb xeeb raws li ib tug project yuav tsum yeej xwb cov nyob sab Europe lag luam, bypassing Ukraine. Nyob rau ciam teb ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws pom tias cov creation ntawm ib tug hub. Los ntawm no gas yuav tsum tau mus rau lwm teb chaws. Nws npaj muaj peev xwm yog 63 billion cubic meters ib xyoo. Ntawm no, tsuas yog 14, npaj rau kev noj los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm cov nyuam , lub European Commission hais tias cov mov tshaj qhov kev thov. Raws li cov nqe lus tau los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab sab, "Turkish kwj" uas yuav tsum tau rau lub diversification ntawm cov roj khoom siv rau cov teb chaws Europe. Nws siv yog vim lub unreliability ntawm transit lub teb chaws xws li Ukraine.

Gas zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov kev pab - ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm tej competent zoo. Cov European Union, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib tug ob peb roj lwm. Chiv lub "South kwj" yog ua raws li cov stabilization ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Qatar thiab Kuwait. Qhov kev thov rau roj tseem yuav ua tau kom, los ntawm 2030, nws yog yuav tsum nce los ntawm yuav luag ib tug thib peb. "Turkish kwj", uas nws muaj peev xwm tshaj tam sim no thov, ua Russia yog suav on nws. Yog li, cov roj tswv yim ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj xws li cov nram qab no peb cov ntsiab lus:

• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov vaj tse kev lag luam thiab txo transit txaus ntshai vim unreliable peb ob tog.
• Qhov kev tshawb rau neeg muas zaub tshiab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.
• Txhav tas cov neeg sib tw dag zog.

Cov kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug project li "Turkish kwj" txhais tau tias rau Russia, lub strengthening ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, lub strengthening ntawm kev koom tes nruab nrab ntawm ob lub teb chaws puav leej muaj pluses thiab minuses. Tus tshiab pipeline yuav tig Qaib ntxhw mus rau hauv ib tug haib transit neeg uas ua ntawv. Thiab nws yuav coj kom zoo dua ntawm newfound muaj peev xwm mus rau lawv kom zoo dua. Russia txoj hauj lwm - mus nrhiav tau ib tug tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau hauv nws cov kev sib raug zoo nrog qaib ntxhw.

niaj hnub muaj teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau mus tsim ib lub gas pipeline "Kuban-Crimea". Qhov no yuav tsum tau pab nyob rau hauv lub zog ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ceg av qab teb. Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2015 qhov kev siv ntawm "Turkish kwj" tau raug officially raug rho tawm. Qhov no yog vim txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tub rog aircraft Su-24 nyob rau hauv Syria. Economic Development Minister hais tias "Turkish kwj" thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam peev thiab cov lag luam tawm ntawv cog lus yuav tsum raug muab tso tseg vim rau cov yeeb yam ntawm cov qub Cua Dag Zog Yuam khub lub xeev. Nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab thaum ntxov los tham txog qhov tseem ntawm lub resumption ntawm kev tsim kho, txij li thaum cov kws txawj tseem mus txuas ntxiv rau kev tsom xam cov teeb meem no. Kev pab rau cov ob sab outweigh cov disadvantages, li ntawd, nws yog yuav hais tias ob tog yuav tswj mus cuag ib daim ntawv cog nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.