Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Kaluga cheeb tsam: tus tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, thiab nceb. Enumeration, nta thiab cov hauj lwm

Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Kaluga Koog (tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag - qhov kev kawm ntawm peb cov tsab xov xwm no) - ib daim ntawv muab nyob rau hauv 2006. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv Decree rau lub teb nyob rau hauv 1998. Qhov no muaj xws li cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob uas yuav tsum tau ntau dua cov xim los ntawm cov pej xeem, vim hais tias lawv muaj pes tsawg yog heev tsawg. Daim ntawv yuav ua lub tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lub cais hom, zoo disappearing (qhia los ntawm ib chav tsev), thiab cov neeg uas kawm pejxeem kawm tsis tau (daim duab 4). Tu siab, muaj cov neeg uas tau kiag li zoo los ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Yam txawv lawv yog twv yuav raug hu muaj nqis 0.

Qhov no daim ntawv teev yog loj txaus, peb yuav mus los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Kaluga cheeb tsam, uas qhia tau hais tias cov uas muaj sia nyob cim nrog ib tug "1" - lawv yog cov tsawg kawg yog heev heev.

Yog ho nphav kiag, mosses thiab Lichens

Yuav pib nrog peb nyob cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm fungi, mosses thiab Lichens. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Kaluga lawv lub teb chaws ib tug loj tus naj npawb. Ntawm cov nceb yog feem ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog txoj hmoo ntawm lawv ua, piv txwv li, raws li nram no.

Sarcosome spherical. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj heev pwm yog heev nthuav hom. Nws tsa sufficiently loj (inch 10 cm) nrog dej keg, recessed nyob rau hauv lub ntxhuab. Xim - xim av-xim av.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus mushroom no mas muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Kev curative nyhuv ntawm cov kua uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Nws yog siv rau rheumatism, los daws tshee nro, cia li raws li ib tug zoo hom dab.

Ramariopsis zoo nkauj. Qhov no pwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau qhuav slopes sov; nws prefers deciduous hav zoov nrog ib tug nplua nuj humus av. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab mus txog rau thaum lub kaum hli ntuj, feem ntau "tsev neeg", zoo li me me fab. Txo tus xov tooj tsis tau kawm kom huv si. Zaum pom zoo hais tias yog vim li cas - izvetnyakovyh prey tsiaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob.

Cov mosses yuav paub qhov txawv Kalliergon giant. Nws yog pom nyob rau hauv lub marshes, dej, raug rau overgrowing. 30-cm ntev ntawm tua justifies lub npe ntawm lub ntxhuab.

Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Kaluga cheeb tsam them mloog thiab ferns. Yog li ntawd, Millipede ntau, loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub crevices ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb - cov diminutive fern. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog xwb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lwm yam (epiphyte) thiab siv lawv tsuas yog raws li ib lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob.

tshuaj ntsuab

Xav txog hais tias tseem muaj nws daim ntawv teev cov liab cov ntaub ntawv Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Kaluga cheeb tsam. Tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv nws yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Yog hais tias peb tham txog tshuaj ntsuab, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg sparganium, cereal thiab tej chaw tej. Lawv txawv xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cereal lawv yog thinner. Cov nroj tsuag dej, prefers ib tug huv lub pas dej dej.

Feather nyom - lwm tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv nroj tsuag. Yav tas los, nws yog ib qho frequenter ntawm lub steppes thiab liaj teb, txawm li cas los, nyiaj txiag kev ua si thiab nyuj grazing tau muab tso rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm extinction. Qhia cov hom cereal yog heev yooj yim: lub plaub mos mos, zoo li plaub khiav raws tus txha nqaj.

Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Kaluga cheeb tsam, fungi, cov nroj tsuag uas xav, sam thiab sedge. Cia peb heev me me coob ntawm cov nroj tsuag - sedge Hartmann. Nws prefers noo xau ntawm deciduous hav zoov, shores ntawm reservoirs. Nce mus txog mus txog rau 70 cm ntev, crowned kav spikelet, branched nyob puag.

Paj nrog charming dawb Inflorescences - anthericum branched, thiab yog muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Kaluga av. Nws prefers calcareous xau, qhuav tshav ntuj glade. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog ib lub hav zoov tus ntug. Nyob rau hauv lub qus, tsis tshua muaj, feem ntau cultivated nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab suburban cheeb tsam.

ntoo

Ntawm cov ntoo uas comprise Liab Phau Ntawv Kaluga cheeb tsam (cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nws, los ntawm txoj kev, raws li qhia) nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev willow, Lapp thiab blueberry. Tus thawj prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv marshes, zoo-watered. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm tas los feem ntau ntawm lawv yog drained, tsob ntoo tuag. Nws yog ib tug me me tsob nroj, xeeb ob meters. Covered nrog whitish yoojyim nws nrog ib tug zoo ntawm edging.

Bilberry willow combines tsaus liab doog tawv thiab kaj, me ntsis xiavlus nplooj. Tsis tshua muaj tsob nroj, uas hlob nyob rau hauv bogs.

Lwm me me ntoo - Siv Erez squat. Nws kuj prefers swampy xau. Nyias ceg yog kiag li them nrog me me nplooj thiab mob cos rau. Yus feature - nrhiav tsej. Nws yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction vim tib neeg kev tshawb kawm txog nraum rau peat extraction.

kab

Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Kaluga cheeb tsam, tej tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag uas - tus raug ntawm no tsab xov xwm muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov kab. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no hom ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev. Cia peb nyob rau lub feem ntau tsis tshua muaj.

Firstly, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog av kab. Lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub eponymous tsev neeg yog heev tsawg nyob rau hauv lub Kaluga av. Yog li ntawd, w uzhelitsa ci ntsa iab prefers coniferous hav zoov, qhov chaw uas nws preys rau lwm yam kab. Lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej: ib tug ci ntsuab lub cev nrog ib tug Golden shimmer.

Qhov ntev Salaries sib txawv mus txog rau 18 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd scarce Carabus Clathratus thiab liab doog. Lub disappearance ntawm hom vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv yeej nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb rau mineral deposits. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm forests lom los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab.

Cov pejxeem ntawm dung caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tseem nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj. Qhov no kab yog golden-ntsuab xim nce mus txog ob-centimetric ntau thiab tsawg pab. Cov tis npawv. Settles nyob rau hauv heaps ntawm chiv. Tswj yam yog hais txog, feem ntau yuav, nrog rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm yeej.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, thiab ob hom bronzovok - du thiab ci iab. Cov kab heev impressive loj (txog li 3 cm) xav kom txiav txim nyob rau cov ntoo, qhov twg lwj tawv thiab tsim progeny. Du chafer muaj ib tug Golden-ntsuab xim, thiab ci ntsa iab - Hlau ebb. Lub ntsiab limiting - txiav down ntawm cov laus, lwj ntoo, yeej bronzovok.

noog

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, thiab sim cov noog ntawm Kaluga cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj yog ntau cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg no, tab sis tshwj xeeb yog alarming nram qab no.

Dubrovnik. Qhov no tus neeg pastures uas muaj grasses koom Passerine. Ib tug khiav noog tias yog li ntawd me me rau hauv xov tooj vim cov yuav txo tau ntawm qhov chaw haum rau zes.

Ortolan - ib tug ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm passerine. Qhov no me me-sized noog muaj ib tug grey-ntsuab xim. Oatmeal - noog, noog ua zes tuaj txog.

Me dub-necked grebe thiab - Waterfowl, tsis nrhiav pom qhov chaw rau zes nyob rau hauv lub Kaluga cheeb tsam. Lawv xav kom kho nyob rau hauv lub hnyav ncawv overgrown ponds.

tsiaj

Hais txog cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Kaluga cheeb tsam, tsis hais qhov plaub. Qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv puav no, piv txwv li, ib tug loj heev noctule.

feline cov neeg sawv cev kuj scarce nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tus thawj yog cov trot. Tsis tshua muaj no raws li cov xim av dais thiab nyuj qus.

Cab - Tsiaj txhu hav zoov, yog li ib tug yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lawv cov xov tooj vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev thiab narrowing yeej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj xws li cov lynx, los yog, piv txwv li, mink - ib feem ntawm lub pob tw ntawm poachers vim hais tias ntawm lub zoo heev plaub.