Txawv teb chaws comedy 80-90 xyoo: ib daim ntawv teev qhov zoo tshaj plaws

Comedy - yog ib tug subgenre ntawm xinesmas, cov kev kawm uas yog cov tshwm sim ntawm aesthetic subspecies comic. Nws txwm tau exaggerated duab los ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb heev inconsistencies arouses tis ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Tsos, comedy - ib tug zaj duab xis sawb nrog lub prevailing humorous los yog satirical tivthaiv uas tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom zoo siab, tab sis them ib tug impressive feem ntawm zoo, txhawb zog. "Dub" kev lom zem no kuj heev nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm tus xaiv ib hom ntawv nyeem, nyiam ib tug tej yam, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm nrug muaj feem luj nyob rau hauv lub meej mom. Muaj paintings "nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm", uas yog saib ntau tshaj li ib zaug, li uas luag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum cov duab, tso tawm nyob rau hauv tus nqi xauj tsev, no mas soj ntsuam hauv lub teb chaws, tab sis tsis to taub los ntawm txawv teb chaws audiences. Lom zem nyob rau ntawm txawv xeev nws muaj nws tus kheej lub teb chaws yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd muaj nyob ntawm cov cim npe, nkauj nraug kev lom zem nyob rau hauv "English", "American" thiab thiaj on. D.

Comedy nyob rau hauv Hollywood

Hollywood tseem khaws lub hom tub ntxhais installer ntawm tshiab tiam sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no xinesmas. Thaum lub sij hawm 80-90s Hollywood filmmakers tau thaum kawg rhuav tshem cov kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov classic comic paintings nyob rau hauv undeniable kev pab cuam ntawm radical skepticism thiab tsis nrug saib nyob rau hauv relation mus tsim tsoos American virtues. Cov kev hloov no tau nrog los ntawm cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus txheej xwm ntawm comedies. Txawv teb chaws comedy 80-90 xyoo pib tig los rau tus kawg "ideological" neeg ntawm American haiv neeg.

Tshiab kinokombinatsii Hollywood

Classic American comedy kev lag luam tau tsim heev dua lwm yam rau yav tsaus ntuj kev lom zem. Classic movies twb nyob feem ntau rau exaggerate qhov teeb meem ntawm American haiv neeg, tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas ib txhia neeg txawv teb chaws comedy ntawm 80-90 xyoo yog tsis meej mus rau lub domestic cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau hauv lub "golden hnub nyoog" ntawm Hollywood creators, cov tswv ntawm loj studios forged lub American npau suav, coj zaj duab xis txug tej yaam los ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws. Tab sis txij thaum lub 1980s, cov "tshiab" Hollywood tau ua tus tseem ceeb qauv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam kinozrelisch, ua rau cov tsim ntawm multkorporatsy. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm niaj hnub Hollywood ua txawv teb chaws comedy ntawm 80-90 xyoo, uas yog incredibly yooj yim rau to taub raws li ib tug "ntseeg cuav thaum ub" thiab kev lis kev cai qhov chaw. Cov paintings nrog lawv rhiab heev rau cov nyob sab Europe cawv yuav muab txhais raws li ib tug approximation ntawm lub American xinesmas rau postmodernism.

Thawj koom ruam nyob rau hauv directorial style

Tsis zoo li modernism, uas exalts lub siab, cim style, lub artistic zoo tagnrho ntawm avant-garde kos duab, nws kom meej meej rejects postmodernism. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov "tshiab" Hollywood 80-90s muaj ib tug unambiguous installation rau blockbusters, ib co directors muaj kev tswj kom tau khaws cia lawv cov cim directorial style. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntse qhia tias nws muaj zoo heev comedy ntawm 80-90 xyoo. Txawv teb chaws sau ntawv nyob rau hauv no sub-ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ua rau hnub no:

• "Ghostbusters."
• "Rov qab mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej."
• "Tuag Ua Nws."
• "Junior."
• "Lub nutty xibfwb".
• "Flubber."
• "Kuv Favorite Martian".
• "Ib tug Knight nyob rau hauv Camelot."
• "Tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv Dub nciab".

pastiche

Cov thawj coj-producers (xws li Brian De Palma thiab Steven Spielberg) yog tseem adhered mus rau lub classic "dab neeg" nyob rau hauv style, tab sis lawv yog cov kev zam rau txoj cai. Txawv teb chaws comedy ntawm 80-90 xyoo sawv cev rau lub pastiche ntawm cov dej huv. Lawv tsuas post-niaj hnub bar yog tam sim no es tsis txhob ntawm lub modernist style. Pastiche - ib tug ntshiab imitation ntawm uniqueness, piv txwv li kev siv cov lus qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tab sis, tsis zoo li parody, nws cancels satirical stimulus yog irony ... Pastiche pom tau hais nws tus kheej los ntawm nostalgic films, piv txwv li, txawv teb chaws Christmas comedy ntawm 80-90 xyoo:

• "Trading Chaw."
• "Christmas So."
• "Raug Claus", "Miracle rau 34th Street."
• "Tsev Nyob ib leeg".
• "Tsev Nyob ib leeg 2".
• "Ib tug khoom plig rau Christmas."
• "Borrowed lub siab lub ntsws".
• "Kuv mam li yuav lub tsev rau Christmas."

stylistic innovation

Postmodernism puas lawm classical chaw rau cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov citationality, tab sis tus directors tsis tau tso tseg lub zog zaj dabneeg, complementing nws nrog lub stylistic nrhav ntawm European xinesmas. Hais tias xws li ib co comedy ntawm 80-90 xyoo. Txawv teb chaws critics pabneeg li ib qho piv txwv ntawm daim duab nrog rau cov inimitable Dzhima Kerri:

• "Lub Cable txiv leej tub."
• "Zab, zab".
• "Eys Ventura 1, 2" (1993, 1995 YG).
• "Ruam thiab Dumber."
• "Daim npog qhov ncauj".

countercultural utopia

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "tshiab" Hollywood tsim ib tug kev lom zem ntau romantic "countercultural" utopia. Tab sis nws yog luv luv-nyob, txij thaum kawg ntawm lub 90s Hollywood tuaj rau thaum pib ntawm lub era ntawm globalization, uas tshuav tsis muaj chaw Romanticism filmmakers ib. Yog li ntawd, sau cov laus txawv teb chaws comedy ntawm 80-90 xyoo, nruab nrab tus neeg tej zaum nco ntsoov lub epic hu ua "tub ceev xwm Academy" (tag nrho cov 7 qhov chaw, 1984-1994.), Tshaj "Roj teeb tsis muaj" (1984).

Cov nyob sab Europe zaj duab xis kev lag luam

lub ntiaj teb no tus hlob xinesmas yog European. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe nws tus kheej, nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, ua tsis tau zoo rau lub American nrov, tab sis critics muab lawv nyiam cuaj kaum nws. European zaj duab xis tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm xav, zoo li feem ntau films, tab sis yuav tsis ua li cas tsis coj mus muag grossing films. European xinesmas yog feem ntau kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub xeev, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub US.

Fabkis films ntawm 80-90 xyoo

Txawv teb chaws comedy, tua los ntawm Fabkis directors ntawm artistic tus nqi yog tsis inferior mus rau lub US. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev lom zem. 80-90 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis xinesmas cim lub ncov ntawm lub koob meej ntawm Le splendid troupe, uas yog ib tug resounding kawm tau zoo rau lub ntiaj teb no tus yeeb yam cov ntxaij vab tshaus. "Caj qaum" ntawm no pab pawg neeg yog cov legends ntawm cov Fabkis zaj duab xis kev lag luam: Michel Blanc, Kristian Klave, Marie-Anne Shazel, Terri Lermitt, Zherar Zhyuno thiab Zhozian Balasko. Nyob rau lawv account 20 comedy films, ib nrab ntawm cov uas twb lees paub rau ib lub sij hawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog tshuab txais los ntawm duo ntawm Patrice Leconte thiab Francis Weber, uas tsim lub cim Zherara Deparde thiab Pierre Richard unsurpassed. Tirelessly ua Zherar PAS thiab Klod Zidi. Tiam sis qhov ntau muaj kev vam meej, kev zoo siab thiab fruitful lub sij hawm poob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub 80s. Ces tau muab nyob rau hauv ntiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws Fabkis comedy 80-90-ies. Txawv teb chaws (teev saum toj no), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov US, yuav tsis lwv nrog lawv nyob rau hauv lub povhaum thiab uniqueness:

• 1981 - "neeg ncaj lub koob npe nrov", "Cool ntxhais".
• 1982 - "Raug Claus-raisers," "Tus Dukes mus ua si."
• 1983 - "African", "Rov qab ntawm cov vwm nrhiav tau neeg tshiab", "Papa."
• 1984 - "Adventurers", "Gemini".
• 1985 - "Lub sib yuav ntawm cov xyoo pua".
• 1986 - "Lub Runaways."

comedy lub teb chaws Yelemees

Nyob rau hauv lub nineties German xinesmas maj pib "tawm mus tsaus muag" nyob rau hauv uas nws tau nyob txij thaum lub seventies. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub teb chaws Yelemees yuav tsis txij thaum World War II (tab sis yog sim) los ntxuav lub sij hawm "teb chaws" los ntawm lub qhov seem ntawm National socialism. State dragged nws tus kheej los ntawm cov grueling lub sij hawm ntawm tsis kam muab, sib cav tswv yim thiab kev pom zoo. Nws tsoo tawm ntawm no li nrog ib tug txaus ntshai kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev txhaum thiab distaste. Sawv rov qab los "lub Berlin zaj duab xis tsev kawm ntawv", uas nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tau ua ib tug monument ntawm carotid postindustrial cov teb chaws Europe. Cia rau tus ntiv tes yuav raug suav los ntawm German comedy ntawm 80-90 xyoo. Txawv teb chaws uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, kuv xav ntau, tsis tsuas lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos tab sis kuj cov German cov neeg tuaj saib:

• "Tshav huas" (1999).
• "Oh, uas Bob" (1999).
• "Darling ntawm hmoov zoo" (1988).
• "Lub Tshuab Nqus Tsev Vacuum" (TV series, 1980-2008.).

Swedish comedy 80-90s

Nyob rau hauv 80-90-ies nyob rau hauv Sweden, raws li zoo raws li nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, txuas ntxiv mus tsis tuaj mus kawm ntawv saib ua yeeb yam. Tab sis lub comedy ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj tseem nrov heev thiab nyob rau hauv coob. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv dov tawm xws li films li "Kuv lub neej raws li ib tug aub" (1985), "Cov Adventures ntawm Picasso" (1980), "Leif" (1987) thiab "charter davhlau" (1980). Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv Sweden muaj cov poj niam tus thawj coj: Marie-Luiza Ekman, Marianne thiab Arne Susanne Osten. Tsaug rau cov kev siv zog nyob rau hauv lub subgenre ntxiv ib hefty koob tshuaj Romanticism thiab sensuality. Tus so ntawm lub Swedish zaj duab xis kev lag luam rau lub sij hawm no yog yus muaj los ntawm artistic tsis khov, ob peb loj zaj duab xis tuam txhab uas muag yuav nyiaj. Chiv videobum, tom qab kis ntawm cable thiab satellite TV tiag undermine lub zaj duab xis kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Sweden. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ua puas tau los ze zog kev koom tes ntawm lub TV thiab zaj duab xis tuam txhab uas muag.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij txom nyem ntawm lub Italian xinesmas

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Ltalis kuj pib ib inexorable poob nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntawm cov xinesmas, uas ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum pib ntawm no caug xyoo. Lus dab neeg movie Fellini tsim tseeb masterpiece "Lub suab ntawm lub hli" (1990), tus tswv ntawm Bertolucci switched thiaj tau tuaj nyob thoob ntiaj teb tej yaam num, zoo-paub nyob sab nraum lub xeev, lub Taviani cov kwv tij tseem yuav ua rau nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab ideological kev taw qhia, Ettore Scola yog lub ntiaj teb no zaj duab xis "Tsev Neeg" ( 1986). Cov tib neeg uas tseem ua hauj lwm rau comedy - Pupi Avati, nws ua hauj lwm "Christmas Present" (1986) thiab "Lub tsev kawm ntawv taug kev" (1983) mus rau hauv qeb "Cov hluas comedy ntawm 80-90 xyoo." Txawv teb chaws directors tam sim ntawd txais yuav nws kev, thiab nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis stands subgenre. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus 90s Italian comedy tau nta ntawm lub "ua yeeb yam" xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev vam meej TV project, rau qhov cov uas lawv tau raug tua "comic troika" - unsurpassed Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo: «Qhov no yog lub neej" (1998), "Peb txiv neej thiab ib tug ceg" ( 1997), thiab lwm tus neeg.

Dawb English movies

Tus tshiab yoj ntawm British xinesmas, hu ua ywj siab los yog dawb, twb provoked los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov "npau taws." Nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo lawv tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib tug kev tshawb xav ntawm cov kos duab. Nws ua hauj lwm ardent ntawm UFW ntawm cov tshiab yoj ntawm invites cov tuav mus saib lub neej nrog lub British txoj hauj lwm ntawm tseem ceeb heev realism, txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no, tsis yog tus yav tag los. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si zaj duab xis thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb comedies nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ntau harshly tsis nyuaj ib tug tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev muaj tiag: "Nta ntawm bachelor tog" (1994), "fad" (1986).