Txo Sinyachikha. Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve ntawm Ntoo Architecture thiab Folk Art. Keeb kwm thiab exposition

Creation ntawm tus tshiab yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau relying on qhov kev paub ntawm yav dhau los tiam. Preservation ntawm kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, nws cov khoom thiab sab ntsuj plig lub Cheebtsam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav khaws cia lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws yog leej twg. Puas, raws li pej xeem cov kos duab, architecture thiab ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm yawm, co qhua artlessness thiab muaj peev xwm to taub peb tus kheej.

Lub zos ntawm Lower Sinyachikha

Alapayevsky District Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia, yog hais tias tsis lub zos ntawm Lower Sinyachikha. Rau ob peb lub xyoo lawm, muaj hauj lwm ib tug ntoo architecture tsev cia puav pheej, uas exhibits tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Rau hauv thaj av ntawm lub zos yog hais tias yuav 1680, uas yog ib tug pointer rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub zos.

Thaj thiab kev vaj tse nyob raws li txoj kev ntawm Irbit. Thaum muaj ib tug hlau ua hauj lwm, uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub industrialist dynasty Yakovlev. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub enterprise ntsia ib tug memorial kos npe rau thiab kom lub tsev cov nroj tsuag, uas City hu cov laus "Dawb lub tsev". Qhov no tsis yog tsuas monument ntawm architecture, uas tau ua nto moo Lower Sinyachikha. Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve ntawm Ntoo Architecture thiab Folk Art muaj npe tom qab I. D. Samoilov, dag nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua, nws yog attracted rau cov cheeb tsam no cov ndlwg ntawm tourists.

Founder ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv 1978, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Lower Sinyachikha nws twb officially koom haum los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis mus sau cov raug thiab cov kev sib ntaus los khaws cia tus sau los ntawm nws tus tsim Ivan Danilovich Samoilov pib ntev ua ntej hnub ntawd. Thaum rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg zos Isakov, Samoylov I. D. tau pib kawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab neighboring zos alapayevskogo cheeb tsam. Ua hauj lwm daim av, nws cov kwv tij nyob rau lub Ural Toj siab, qhov twg nws yog lossi muag nrog vanishing keeb kwm.

Nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv lub zos keeb kwm, archeology, restoration ua lag ua luam. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Treasures Lower Sinyachikha" nws sau hais tias: "Tom qab ntawd, tom qab tsov rog, qhov no zoo nkauj yog tseem fwm. Nyob rau hauv ib co thaj chaw deb me ntsis lub zos no, koj puas tuaj, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev, thiab ahnesh: li ntawd bizarre nws yog pleev xim rau - cov tes nws tus kheej stretches hau muab tshem tawm nyob rau kev nkag. Los yog saib qub spinning log, tuesok tias yam tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv tej Nqa tsev cia puav pheej. "

Nws pib sib sau ua ke ib tug sau, uas muaj sau phau ntawv, tsev neeg cov khoom, icons tes los ntawm lub zos ntxias, cov pleev xim rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qub vaj tse, kuaj ntawm weaving thiab paj ntaub. Qhov chaw, haum rau tsev cia puav pheej zaub muaj pov thawj tawg Hloov Hlo tsev teev ntuj zos Lower Sinyachikha. Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve ntawm Ntoo Architecture twb tsim heev dua lwm yam rau xyoo ua tsaug rau lub tej yam txaus siab ntawm Ivan Danilovich.

Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib ntuj

Txum Tim Rov Qab Hloov Hlo Koom Txoos, ua nyob rau hauv lub 18th pua, pib nyob rau hauv 1970. Cov txheej txheem yog qeeb, yuav tsum tau cia siab tsuas yog nyob rau nws tus kheej cov kev pab, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub xeev yog tsis, lub chaw ua hauj lwm kis tau tawm dua 10 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Samoilova yug lub tswv yim ntawm khaws cia tsis tau tsuas yog niaj hnub siv, tab sis kuj ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo vaj tse, uas khuv leej txav neeg thiab lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1978 lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev Ivan Danilovich qhib Folk Art Museum, lub exhibition ua lub hauv paus ntawm nws tus kheej sau los ntawm lub tsev painting Urals.

Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Lower Sinyachikha Reserve tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ntoo architecture thiab pej xeem cov kos duab muaj 25 ntoo vaj tse teej tug mus rau txawv centuries thiab sau thoob plaws hauv lub Urals. Muaj yog ib tug rustic tsev pheeb suab nyob rau hauv architecture uas yuav twb tsis siv rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag lub neej, ib tug ob peb lub koom txoos thiab ntsib, zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm Siberian baroque - Hloov Hlo Koom Txoos, cov qhov dej, saib ntauwd hluav taws chaw nres tsheb, cov huab tais lis kev cai lub tsev thiab ntau lwm monuments. Keeb kwm ntoo vaj tse npog lub sij hawm los ntawm lub 17th mus rau lub xyoo pua 20th.

Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog nthuav kom xav txog qub vaj tse thiab muab piv rau lawv nrog vaj tse, uas yog tam sim no nyob sinyachihintsy. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib feem ntawm lub zos, tag nrho cov keeb kwm monuments kis tawm ntawm lub farmsteads ntawm lub villagers. Nyob rau hauv 1995, lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Lower Sinyachikha tau txais tsoom fwv teb chaws raws li txoj cai ntawm tus kwv ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO.

Kev lis kev cai Sovereign tsev

Kev lis kev cai lub tsev ib zaug sawv nyob rau hauv lub sidelines ntawm lub Siberian huam nyob rau hauv Tugulymskom cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub zos Luchinkin (Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam). Nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1986, tus ntoj ke mus teem ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawm lub Sverdlovsk lub koom haum ntawm Architecture. Tom qab denrohronologicheskogo tsom xam nws los ua tseeb hais tias cov tsev yog tus hiob tsev nyob rau hauv lub Urals, thiab hais txog cov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Thaum nws los ua lub npe hu lub keeb kwm muaj nqis ntawm lub tsev, nws twb tau koom rau cov Tyumen businessman, uas xav mus ua nws kho thiab hloov mus rau qhov niaj hnub yuav tsum tau. Lub tsev twb puas lawm sai heev, tus nqi ntawm ntoo muas ntawm tus tswv Samoilov decorations, muab Balusters xuas tes ua qhov rais, lawj thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev.

Recreate nws nyob rau hauv seem architectural drawings, ntsuam thiab paub meej txiav txim lub coj nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Lower Sinyachikha. Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve ntawm Ntoo Architecture yog rightly txaus siab ntawm lub cim qauv. Lub tsev yog ib ob-storey cav alarm shestistenny. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai ntawm tej vaj tse hu ua rau sawv daws. Txum Tim Rov Qab thiab reconstruction kev ua hauj lwm tsis tau tas rau hauv tsev, tab sis cov tsos ntawm lub tsev yog nkaus rau tus thawj.

Neeg mus ncig tebchaws teb

Sau qub rau cov tsev ntoo ntawm txawv eras - tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm, lawv yuav luag tsis tau ciaj sia nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees. Yog li ntawd, ib co farmhouses raug huts tau koom ua ke los ntawm ob peb txawv thaj tsam ntawm lub Urals thiab muab tso rau hauv lub zos ntawm Lower Sinyachikha. Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve ntawm Ntoo Architecture nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm ib tug manor ntawm lub 17th, 18th thiab 19th centuries.

Lub hiob manor tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, sau ze li ntawm ib lub cav. Lub hauv paus yog lub tsev ntawm lub zos ntawm Tabor, lub qab nthab tuaj ntawm lub zos Cheremisina pediment tseem los ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub zos Nikonov, ib txhia cav tuaj ntawm lub zos ntawm capes. Lub manor muaj xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib tug laus tsev teb. Lub sab hauv recreates lub neej ntawm lub peasants ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm rov qab los zoo nrog "ncuav qab zib", ntoo qhov dej nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv ob peb lub keeb kwm reconstructions, kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv lub rov qab mev yog carved ntoo lawj ntawm lub zos Gryaznukha destined rau pub tsiaj txhu. Muaj hnub nyoog ntoo lawj muaj 234 xyoo. Muaj kuj yog ib tug sauna, felled tsuas yog peb ib nrab-cav hais tias yog ob peb puas xyoo, nws twb coj tuaj rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub zos ntawm ancient kev sib hais haum.

Tsev Av neeg pluag ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua muaj ib tug neeg pej xeem lub tsev, coj los ntawm lub zos Vogulka thiab outbuildings. Laus tsev teb complex los ntawm lub zos Kulig. Lub homestead yog cov txheej txheem ntawm tso rau neeg pom ntawm yam khoom hauv tsev, cov cuab yeej peasants.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tsev twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carvings, paintings, yog nyuab sab hauv. Qauv architecture ntawm cov tsev ntoo tuaj mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej-cia los ntawm lub zos Kamelskoy. Ib tug ob-storey qub tsev teb uas sau cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Ural zos lub tsev, tuaj los ntawm lub zos ntawm Kirov. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev - "dawb chav tsev", pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev hnub rov qab mus rau 1897.

ntoo cov qhov dej

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub zoo nrog ib tug "ncuav qab zib", nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub zeem cia yog zoo ua nyuam qhuav nrog ib tug loj ntoo log. Tus sawv ntawm dej twb nqa tawm los ntawm rotating cov log tsheb, lub saw los yog hlua ib kawg ntsia rau ib tug ntoo rau cov menyuam, thoob fastened nyob rau opposite kawg ntawm lub saw. Lub log rotates, cov saw hlau no qhov txhab mus rau ib tug menyuam, thiab xws li ib tug straightforward txoj kev sawv ib lub thoob tag nrho ntawm cov dej. nizhnesinyachihinsky nws tus kheej zoo, thiab lub log coj ntawm lub zos Savino. Lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej nicknamed Danilych, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub mob.

lub tsev teev ntuj

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-cia sau tsib ntoo chapels:

• Spassky. Petite qauv coj ntawm lub zos ntawm yurts, lub sij hawm ntev rhuav muab cia rau hauv Ekaterinburg tsev cia puav pheej. Txij li thaum 2001, sau ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tug qauv ntawm architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nyob rau hauv Lower Sinyachikha.
• Ascension. Yos los ntawm thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, nws tau pom nyob rau hauv lub zos Karpova. Nws yog txawv los ntawm tus so ntawm lub façade brightness: dawb hau, ib tug kaj xiav curly ru tsev, xim av phab ntsa. Inside yog ib tug exhibition ntawm lub zos craftswomen H. D. Chuprakova.
• Sabbatius thiab Zosima. Tseem los ntawm cov tam sim no-defunct zos Koksharova. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv 1981. Cov chav tsev vaj tse ib exhibition nplooj siab mus rau ntoo carving. Nws kuj qha tau qhov layout ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Cross lub tsev teev ntuj, ib zaug sawv nyob rau hauv Kyrtomskom monastery. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb architecture: 11 tshooj, nplua nuj carving, them qhov. Lub tsev teev ntuj npaj rau cov kev khiav tawm, tab sis muaj ib tug hluav taws, thiab nws twb puas lawm.
• Eliyas tus Yaj Saub. Muab tso rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zos toj ntxas. Niaj hnub no lub tsev yog ib tug replica ib zaug sawv nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev.
• Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ua ntej tsiv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv lub zos Ostanina. Nws twb muab tso rau hauv ib lub pob zeb saum toj no ib lub pas dej. Los ntawm ib tug deb, lub octagonal lub tsev teev ntuj yog zoo li ib tug gazebo. Lub qhov rais yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings Stavenko nkag nrog ib carved Qab khav yog phab. Nyob rau hauv 2015, thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv lub Chapel pom ib tug nplua nuj ancient sanctuary. Lub teeb rho ceramics, Scythian bronze arrowheads, koob rau sewing, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Yees thiab lwm cov tuam tsev

Nce lub tsev khaws puav pheej-zeem cia, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab architectural hom uas dawb huv lub cev Hloov Hlo Koom Txoos, tourists mloog mus rau ob peb siab ntoo yees. Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub watchtower Aramashevskogo tsev loj cuj - reconstruction Sentinel dlaim defensive qauv los ntawm lub zos Aramashevo. Cov forts tau ua nyob rau hauv lub 17-18 th centuries thiab fwm rau hnub no.

Nrog ceev faj ntauwd uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub tsev tua hluav taws kev tiv thaiv nrog ib tug tswb pej thuam thiab soj platform rau lub ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub puab chav tsev khaws puav pheej nplooj siab rau qhov ua rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, muaj teev thaum ub: cov dej thoob, Tshuag, hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua cov cav tov ntawm lub qub qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam sawv ib tug lossis loj ntoo chim rau dej. Yav tas los lub tsev ntawd nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Lig xov.

High watchtower nyob ze qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev kuj tau txais kev pab raws li hluav taws kub tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov ua hauj lwm lub zos Krasnogvardeyskiy. Nws qhov siab yog 35 meters. Nws yuav ua tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntoo nyob rau hauv 1979. Txuag lub tsev tsuas yog lub dag zog Samoilova. Ua ke nrog ib tug khub rau ib tug ob peb hnub lawv coj nws nyob rau hauv ib lub cav, uas yog heev yooj yim vim hais tias ntawm lub fixtures, muab sau Ivan Danilovich.

Nyob ib sab mus rau lub qhov hluav taws kub ntauwd tsev - lub qub smithy, nyob ze nws yeej nruab rau tus nees, uas lawv khi rau khau. Nws tej zaum ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws ntaus hlau, tsom kwm ancient forging technology. Ntawm no koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv kom meej lub cuab yeej. Ua ntej yuav nkag mus kawm tsim nyog forged thauj tog rau nkoj nyob rau hauv cov dej dir.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov vaj tse, muaj ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia lub windmill, cov nroj tsuag lub sij hawm Yakovlev tub txawj tub ntse. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ua ethnographic festivals, miv ntawm nyuab thiab craftsmen.

nqi

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lower Sinyachikha yeej ib txwm coob, tourists tuaj ntawm no xwb tsis rau tus impressions. Muaj Iwj paub instilled ib tug txoj kev hlub rau lawv cov av thiab nws cov keeb kwm. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zeem cia hais tias nws zoo dua Academician Likhachev tsis vam meej: "Yog hais tias peb nyob tam sim no vam thiab cia siab mus rau revive lub zos, lub Lavxias teb sab peasantry, lub I. D. Samoilov tau ntev tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau kom nws tuaj tiag, vim hais tias nws paub: tsis muaj lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm pej xeem cov kab lis kev cai, nws zoo tshaj plaws thiab sawv tsis tau kev ncaj ncees txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov haiv neeg. "