Yuav ua li cas yog lub topaz, thiab yuav ua li cas nws tshwm sim?

Muaj yog tsis yog ib tug neeg uas yog tsis paub txog dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no topaz. Pob zeb paub yuav luag tag nrho cov. Tab sis qhov muaj yog ib lub sij hawm, dab tsi yog qhov hom topaz, qhov twg twb yog txoj lus yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis txawv cov ntsiab lus teb, tej zaum yuav paub xwb ob peb tug.

txaus nyiam quab yuam

Cov feem nrov thiab zoo nkauj gemstones muab nws lub npe mus rau cov kob Zeberget nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv liab, nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm ris lub npe Topazos. Ntawm no mineral twb xub nrhiav tau. Nyob rau hauv lwm, tom qab ntawd, "Topaz" nrog rau cov Sanskrit "Tapas" yog txhais li "hluav taws". Cov ancient Khab hu ua topaz tag nrho cov zoo zoo nkauj tshooj pob zeb daj xim. Thaum txawv sij hawm, ib co ntau yam ntawm gems wrongly ntaus nqi mus rau hauv qeb ntawm cov muaju. Cov uas tsis tau muaj feem xyuam rau lawv cov loj loj ntau ntawm cov xim.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi Topaz? Qhov no semi-precious pob tshab pob zeb ntawm ntau yam xim. Muaj yog xim liab, xiav, maub xiav, liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, xim av topazes. Muaj kuj tsis muaj kob thiab ci iab ntau yam ntawm ntxoov ntxoo variations. Lawv yog cov kuj pheej yig thiab yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom kom haum txhua tus saj thiab xim.

semiprecious pob zeb pawg

Ntuj topaz xim ntawm lub siab yog muab faib ua ob pawg:

1. Lub pob zeb, cov xim ntawm cov uas yog los ntawm cov muaj los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiab - chromium thiab hlau. Feem ntau, qhov no topaz txiv duaj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab doog thiab daj. Muaju los ntawm pawg no yeej tsis hloov lawv cov xim nyob rau hauv tej cawv. Jewelers nqa lawv mus rau ib tug tsis tshua muaj, precious pob zeb, hu rau "imperial topaz".

2. Xiav thiab xim av muaju. Blue ntuj topaz yog ntau resistant hloov xim, tab sis nyob rau kub saum toj no 250 degrees yuav ua tau tsis muaj kob. Qhov tseem "tsis yog" rau nws tej yam ntuj tso xim yog xim av minerals, xim av, grey thiab ntxoov ntawm cov tshuaj yej. Thaum raug ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab sov txog li 130 degrees lawv yuav tau yooj yim hloov lawv siv lead ua ntxaij ntoo, poob lub ntuj xim. Thiab yog li ntawd lawv yog cov ntau pheej yig dua pob zeb ntawm thawj pab pawg neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog Topaz Ntuj Blue?

Qhov loj tshaj kev hlub ntawm cov neeg uas topazes los ntawm Xia qeb - xiav. Minerals ntawm no hom yuav tau mus yuav tus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab exquisite gemstone hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cia li tau siv lub meej lub caij ntuj sov ntuj. Lawv mos mos, captivating ntxoov, tsis muaj ib tug hint ntawm ntau brightness thiab xav xav tau, yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tsis yog ib tug lover ntawm gems. Lavxias teb sab xiav topaz deposit twb xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Urals nyob rau hauv 1722. Ural minerals tau co menyuam los ntawm cov European lub teb chaws, uas hu ua lawv "Siberian diamonds" vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov qib high hardness, ceev zoo xws li cov pob zeb diamond. Thiab tsis ntev tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no kawm txog xiav topaz: nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog tseem ceeb. Leej twg yog ib tug monopolist nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm topaz yog Brazil, xiav xiav siv lead ua hu ua txawv "Brazilian sapphire".

Pawg xiav topaz

Vim cov tsis muaj kev tsuas xyaus thiab luminance xim topaz ua lawv twb raug dag refining txheej txheem. Lub essence ntawm cov txheej txheem yog yuav txhim khu lub ntuj xim ntawm txoj kev, nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv rau nws cov yam xim. Tag nrho cov xiav pob zeb raug muab faib ua peb pawg:

1. Xia (Xia) - muaju nrog rau ib lub teeb xim, ntau heev thiab pheej yig. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pawg no muaj pob zeb, tsis raug dag ua. Tus nqi ntawm cov minerals - $ 20-100 per carat, nyob ntawm seb loj thiab zoo.
2. Blue Swiss (Swiss Blue) - ib tug heev kawg zoo nkauj topaz nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus xiav xim. Lawv deposits yog tsis tshua muaj, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yog kim kim dua cov muaju ntawm cov thawj qeb. Ua ntej muag tag nrho Swiss topaz yauv zoo nkauj tuaj.
3. London (London Blue). Yuav ua li cas yog lub London-topaz? Nws yog ib tug mineral nrog rau feem ntau mob siab heev xim, iridescent charming xiav xim ntawm cov sib sib zog nqus hiav txwv. Thaum lub caij, muaj tsuas yog ib tug ob peb cim cov khoom London pob zeb. lawv yog heev kim. Txheej ntawm muaju tau los ntawm txoj kev irradiation lub hwj chim.
   

Tej yam yees siv thaj chaw ntawm lub pob zeb

Topaz tau ntev raug suav hais tias ib tug talisman uas yuav pab tsausmuag cov neeg mob, txhais tau tias yuav ua tau rau ib tug neeg kev sib haum xeeb ntawm siab, serenity thiab concentrated txoj kev npau taws, kev chim siab, kev chim siab. Nyob rau hauv medieval lub sij hawm nws yog ib lub cim ntawm kev siab zoo, prudence thiab kev xyiv fab. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias lub caij nyoog hnav ntawm lub pob zeb pab mus rau generosity, ua siab ncaj thiab decency ntawm tus txiv neej. Topaz muab nws tus tswv lub txhab, prudence, ntshiab lub siab, muaj tswv yim. Nws yuav pab coj tau txoj kev qhov chaw ntawm lwm tus neeg, instills optimism.

Daj topaz txhawb fertility nyob rau hauv infertile cov poj niam, kho siab tus kab mob, lub paj hlwb kev ntshawv siab, pab txoj kev pom kev, muab cov ntxhais zoo nkauj thiab nplhaib, muab tswvyim. Rau cov neeg uas tsis paub dab tsi yog Topaz, nws tseem pab tau paub hais tias nws relieves mob hawb pob tawm tsam, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws amulet ntev journeys thiab tom hiav txwv. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg xav thiab muaj peev xwm puas yuav to taub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, topaz yuav dominate lub zog personalities thiab hais tau lawv yam tsis zoo xav. Crystal yog zoo tagnrho rau cov cardinal tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub zodiac - Aries, Cancer, Capricorn, Libra. Scorpio yog pom zoo, tab sis tsis kiag li suited rau Pisces, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm heev cuam tshuam rau lawv. Topaz yog recovering zoo nyob rau hauv cupro-npib tsib xee, uas yuav pab tau lig zog ntawm lub pob zeb thiab coj kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub hlwb.

Rauch topaz

Nyob rau hauv gemstone lovers yog feem ntau cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim, dab tsi yog qhov Rauch-topaz, thiab cov uas qeb nws belongs. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Rauch topaz (German rauch -. «Haus luam yeeb") - yog ib tug pob tshab nchauv quartz gray, tsaus xim av thiab xim av. Mineral yuam xa mus rau raws li topaz, tab sis nws tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau nws. Rauch topaz, zoo li siv lead ua, yog ib tug tseem ceeb ntau yam ntawm quartz thiab amazing khoom kim heev nchauv nyhuv receding rays. Nws yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau haib ntawm tej yam yees siv thaj chaw ntawm lub pob zeb. Nws tiv thaiv cov khawv koob, theem wealth, relieves kev nyuaj siab thiab kev mob. Nrog rau qhov no mineral yuav ua tau tiav Nirvana thiab raws qhov tsis zoo zog ntws.

Topaz nyob rau hauv "Photoshop"

Lub npe ntawm tus naas ej pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub computer technology. Yuav ua li cas yog topaz nyob rau hauv "Photoshop"? Topaz - ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej software modules rau Photoshop kev pab cuam. Lawv yog tsim los nthuav lub zog ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, simulate painting nrog watercolors, xim, thiab lwm cov chaw siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Topaz - yog lub npe ntawm lub zoo-paub computer lub tuam txhab, paub cov kev ua ub nrog tej yam yees siv thaj chaw ntawm cov khawv koob pob zeb.

Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi ib tug topaz, raws li nws hom yog pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm, dab tsi tej yam yees siv zog muaj no pob tshab mineral. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub exquisite tsos, enticing tob thiab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog ceev faj, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg uas xav txog lawv tus kheej muaj zog cwm pwm.