USSR kos npe rau ntawm zoo rau cov khoom thiab nws cov keeb kwm

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 20, 1967 qhov zoo cim tau nkag tau rau hauv lub USSR. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam ua noj yog rau kom ntau lawm efficiency thiab txhim kho tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Qhov kos npe rau ntawm yam khoom zoo yog tswj los ntawm GOST 1.9-67 nyob rau hnub tim 7, 1967. Muaj txoj cai kom siv thov los ntawm tag nrho cov republics ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sectors ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR xeev commission ua tus pov thawj ntawm zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab nws tau ua qhov kev txiav txim hais txog txoj cai siv ntawm lub cim. Applied lub xeev ntawm cov USSR kos npe rau ntawm zoo rau cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov khoom uas muaj undergone ntawv pov thawj thiab Dais lub loj los yog serial nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Nws twb xub thov kom cov hluav taws xob motors ua nyob rau Electromechanical tsob nroj lub npe hu ua tom qab Vladimira Ilicha nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwm sim Plaub Hlis Ntuj 22, 1970.

Keeb kwm zoo cim

Cia li muaj lub npe "Tsum ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Nws Imperial Majesty", tub txawj tub ntse muaj cai muab nws cov khoom rau cov muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub. Nws kuj ua rau nws ua tau rau nruab rau coj mus muag billboards imperial lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Nyob qib yog muab rau ob lub xyoos, tom qab uas nws tau yuav tsum tau mus yauv mus ib tug thib ob txoj kev qhia txog cov yam khoom zoo. Dhau ntawm nws yog tsis tau.

Yog li, ua tsaug rau lub peculiar tsab nyob ib kos npe rau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov USSR. Lavxias teb sab stamp vendor tsev hais plaub ntawm Nws Imperial Majesty twb muab tso rau hauv cov khoom: marmalade, tso tawm tom lub Hoobkas A. Abrikosov, confectionery ntau lawm Adolf Sioux (tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub Hoobkas "Bolshevik") thiab lwm yam khoom uas muaj dhau kev txheeb xyuas.

Pib los ntawm 1829, Zog ntawm Guj kuj muaj cai tso tus huab tais lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab muaj undergone hloov. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev koom nyob rau hauv loj Lavxias teb sab miv thiab fairs, thiab tua yeej lawv, koj yuav tsim nyog tau rau qhov no cim ntawm yawm. Tub txawj tub ntse thiab shopkeepers muaj tau kiag li high-zoo khoom uas yog tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Lawv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv xws fairs yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yim xyoo.

Thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua xov xwm raws li ib tug mus saib xyuas ntawm title rau lub neeg muag khoom yog hais txog peb caug.

zoo ntawm cov khoom

Zoo - ib tug txheej ntawm cov khoom thaj chaw uas txiav txim nws ntsuam rau kev siv. Piv txwv li, qhov zoo tshaj los ntawm lub tsheb yog txiav txim los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, kev cia siab, manufacturability, thiab ob peb lwm yam ntxwv uas sib haum mus rau no hom ntawm cov khoom. Yuav kom txiav txim yuav ua li cas zoo nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai ib tug series ntawm complex thiab zoo ib yam kev ntsuas rau nws kev ntsuam xyuas. nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union nyob rau cov teeb meem twb muab mus rau lub All-Union lub koom haum, koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm standardization (VNIIS).

Pawg ntawm cov khoom zoo

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union cov khoom zoo tau soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv peb pawg zoo: lub siab tshaj plaws, tus thawj thiab thib ob. By lub zoo tshaj plaws kho khoom uas hais tias tau thiab tshaj ntiaj teb no zoo qauv. Kev luj xyuas ntawm "thawj qeb" yog muab rau cov khoom uas hais tias yog ua nyob rau hauv raws li cov normative thiab kev cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum xa khoom ntawm lawv lawm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov exporting lub teb chaws. Qhov thib ob qeb tau soj ntsuam cov khoom, tau undergone obsolescence.

Graphic duab zoo cim

GOST 1.9-67 [1] regulates cov cai ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub zoo daim ntawv lo cov khoom. Lub stigma twb thov kom lub ntim, rau hauv lub ntim thiab nyob rau hauv cov khoom nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd dubbed lub USSR kos npe rau ntawm zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov khoom, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab cov cim npe.

State xeem Board ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kuaj los kav nyob rau txoj cai ntawm lub lag luam kev siv ntawm lub cim rau ntau yam lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no lub sij hawm ntawd kub ntev li ntawm ob mus rau peb lub xyoos.

Duab "ntawm lub USSR kos npe rau ntawm zoo" yog cov hloov cov duab ntawm ib tug tsib-taw lub hnub qub - lub heraldic cim ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv lub xam nyob rau hauv txoj cai ces kaum nrog nruj ua kevcai nco txog dimension kab inscribed tsab ntawv K. Nws yog "Zoo". Tsab ntawv muaj nruj Tig 90 °.

Hnub Qub raws li ib tug kos npe rau

Ib co kev pab kho cov duab ntawm lub hnub qub zoo daim ntawv lo ua ib lub cim ntawm tus txiv neej. Tsib Fab - lub taub hau thiab plaub nqua. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov duab kos npe rau Hnub Qub ib correlation nrog ib tug ideogram thiab ib tug pentagram.

Tsib-taw lub hnub qub yog paub tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug ntawm cov heraldic tej yam tshwm sim, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug ancient cim, ideogram. Daim Ntawv nws yuav ua tau, yog tias cuag cov tib kab nyob rau ntawm ib kaum ntawm 36 ° nyob rau txhua kis. Yog hais tias koj cuag tus kab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hnub qub, yog li ntawd lawv tuaj ua ke, peb muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug pentagram. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm cov dluab tau siv raws li far back li 3500 BC. e. Puas tau txij ancient sij hawm, qhov pentagram yog hu ua tus saib xyuas tiv thaiv kev phem.

Qhov kuaj pom ntawm ib tug zoo cim rau cov khoom uas tso cai rau tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov khoom yam ntxwv thiab tej kev tseeb ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm siv thiab ua. Ib yam dab tsi uas yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm zoo - Tau nyob rau hauv lub USSR.