Van Gogh: lub npe thiab cov hauj lwm

Lub neej ntawm tus artist yog zoo li ib tug flash ntawm xob laim. Vincent Van Gogh nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm 37 xyoo, tab sis tshuav ntawm ib tug fantastically loj loj artistic cuab yeej cuab tam: ntau tshaj 1,700 tej hauj lwm, xws li nyob ib ncig ntawm 900 drawings thiab 800 paintings paintings. Van Gogh paintings nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub auction tuav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nws muaj peev xwm mus muag tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hnub no lub nyiaj tau coj nws ib tug nyiaj tau los ntawm cia li $ 80. Contradictory kev xav cwm pwm ntawm cov artist thiab nws extraordinary creativity twb to taub tsis tau rau feem ntau contemporaries.

Tam sim no, hais txog cov biography ntawm tus naas ej Dutchman sau ntau phau ntawv, thiab nws duab thiab kos duab yuav muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau prestigious art puas thiab qhov ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cia peb rov qab cov hauj lwm ntawm cov poj expressionist thiab gorgeous, yog tsis zoo sib xws mus rau lwm yam Van Gogh paintings.

Peb muaj tswv yim lub sij hawm ntawm lub artist lub neej

Creative txoj kev ntawm Vincent Van Goga kos duab historians yog muab faib ua peb lub sij hawm: lub Dutch (1881-1886 gg.), Paris (1886-1888 gg.), Thiab tom qab ntawd, uas ntawd kub ntev li ntawm txog 1888 mus txog rau thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1890. Ntawm no yog ib tug luv luv tswv yim lub neej, qhov ntev ntawm tsuas 9 xyoo, twb destined rau tus txiv neej. Webs sau nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm Team sib yog heev npaum li cas txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab tej yam thiab yam kev sau ntawv. Kuv xav hais tias cov paintings Van Goga, nws lub npe yog teev nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm nws loj heev artistic cuab yeej cuab tam.

Vincent van Gogh pib mus koom nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm npaum li cas lawm nyob rau hauv 1881, tab sis, ces nws feem ntau yog attracted duab qauv. Nws tsis tau txais kev kos duab kev kawm ntawv, txawm hais tias nws sim ob peb lub sij hawm mus kawm tau los ntawm cov artist. Tab sis kuv tsis tau thaum nws lub kws pheej faav xeeb ntsuj plig, nws txuj ci yuav tau raws li nyob rau hauv tej kev kawm lub moj khaum uas ua cov hluas Vincent tawm mus tsev kawm ntawv thiab pleev xim rau lawv tus kheej.

Duab Vah Gogh lub Dutch lub sij hawm

Discovering roj painting, cov artist yog saum toj no tag nrho cov neeg sau lawv hnyav lub neej, ib tug nyuaj lub neej. Paintings ntawm lub sij hawm no tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li qhov kaj lug zoo nkauj Van Goga tsim yaam tshab, uas tom qab coj nws posthumous koob meej deafening. Uas yog raug ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov xyoo: "Cov Qos yaj ywm eaters", "Weaver", "Neeg pluag". Cov xim palette ntawm cov paintings yog tsaus ntuj nti thiab tu siab heev, ua cas lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag.

Nws yuav pom raws li ib tug artist xav sympathizes nrog nws cim. Van Gogh muaj ib tug heev noog, siab zoo thiab muaj siab hlub ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog heev kev cai dab qhuas, tej lub sij hawm txawm tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug Christian qhia Vajtswv lus. Tag nrho cov lus txib ntawm Phau Tshiab nws to taub lus. Nws taug kev nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj khaub ncaws, tsis zoo pub thiab nyob rau hauv lub poorest huts. Txawm li cas los, nws tuaj ntawm ib tug heev neeg uas nplua nuj, thiab yog hais tias nws xav mus, yuav mus ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev neeg ua lag ua luam (trade paintings thiab kos duab khoom). Tab sis hais tias yog Vincent Van Gogh, lub painting muaj zoo nyob sau ntawv, tab sis ho tsis muag.

Paris lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1886, Van Gogh puas tau tawm hauv nws cov haiv neeg Holland thiab tsiv mus rau Paris, qhov chaw uas nws nyob mus kawm painting, mus ntsib tus exhibition ntawm fashionable painters, muaj cuab kav nrog ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Impressionists. Paintings los ntawm Toulouse Lautrec, Monet, Pissarro, Signac, Renoir, Van Gogh ua tom heev impressed thiab muaj ib tug txiav txim cawv rau cov kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm nws muaj tswv yim yam kev sau ntawv. Van Gogh pib them ze mloog mus rau cov xim, nws yog tam sim no attracting tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm thiab tseem lifes. Artist lub palette ua ntau yeeb yuj thiab kaj, nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Paris lub sij hawm pib mus qhia Van Goga txuj ci raws li ib tug zoo kawg Colorist.

Nyob rau hauv Paris, cov artist yog ua hauj lwm zoo li ib tug txiv neej muaj, Txawm li cas los, raws li ib txwm. Ntawm no yog ib co raug qauv Vah Gogh, sau thaum lub sij hawm: "Lub hiav txwv nyob rau hauv Saint Mary," "Pob paj ntawm Paj nyob rau hauv ib tug xiav hub", "Tus dej Seine nrog tej nkoj nquam", "Still lub neej nrog roses thiab cov paj noob hlis", "Ib tug ceg ntawm flowering almonds", " zaub vaj nyob rau hauv Montmartre "," Ru tsev ntawm Paris "," Portrait ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv xiav "thiab thiaj on. d. Paris lub sij hawm Van Gogh heev fruitful, nyob rau hauv cov xyoo lub artist tau tau sau txog 250 paintings. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Van Gog tau ntsib Gauguin, lawv phooj ywg thiab muaj tswv yim alliance yuav zoo heev rau nws. Tab sis cov cim ntawm ob creators heev txawv. Thiab txhua yam xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug sib cav sib ceg, uas ua rau yus Vincent mus rau ib tug tshee neej puas. Nws yog qhov no yooj yim lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej muaj xws li Van Goga nrag "Self-Portrait nrog ntaub qhwv pob ntseg thiab Yeeb Nkab".

Van Goga oeuvre nyob rau hauv Arlee

Maj mam bustling Paris pib luj Van Gogh, thiab lub caij ntuj no 1888 nws tau mus rau Provence, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Arles. Ntawm no nws yog sau nws ci ntsa iab tshaj tsim yaam tshab. Tus zoo nkauj xwm ntawm cov chaw fascinates cov artist. Ib tug tom qab lwm, nws ua ib qho xws canvases li "Toj roob hauv pes nrog kev, cypress thiab cov hnub qub," "Haystacks nyob rau hauv Provence", "Red Vineyard," "Txiv roj ntoo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau Alpillya", "sau," "Field ntawm Poppies", "Toj siab nyob rau hauv Saint-Remy "," Cypresses "thiab ntau lwm yam incomparable scenery - lub masterpieces ntawm post-Impressionist painting.

Thiab nws sau kev txom series ntawm floral tseem lifes. Tsis muaj ib tug tau puas tau pleev xim rau paj li Vincent Van Gogh. Cov paintings - tus naas ej "cov paj noob hlis" thiab "irises" - tau sau nyob rau hauv Provence. Cov artist tsiv canvas txom teb Provence uas muaj cov pob tshab ntshiab huab cua, blooming vaj, cypresses, khoom kim heev olive nyuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tseem yog ib qho zoo heev portraitist. Nyob rau hauv Arles, nws tau sau ntawv heev heev portraits thiab nws tus kheej-portraits.

Cov naas ej "cov paj noob hlis"

Still lub neej "cov paj noob hlis" yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov paintings los ntawm Van Gogh. Feem ntau ntawm peb paub no canvas rau heev heev reproductions. Meanwhile, impressionist tseem lub neej tsis yog ib tug uas tau raug sau, thiab tag nrho cov kev voj voog ntawm xya paintings, uas tau pleev xim rau tshav ntuj paj. Tab sis ib tug ntawm cov hauj lwm poob nyob rau hauv Nyiv thaum lub atomic bombing, thiab lwm yam yog tau poob nyob rau hauv ib tug private collection. Yog li, kom dim xwb 5 paintings nyob rau hauv no series.

Cov no yog cov paintings Van Goga. Hauj lwm thiab yees duab tu tub tu kiv, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis qhia tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam ntawm tus thawj. Tseem, nws yuav ntshaw kom mob siab "cov paj noob hlis" muaj ib tug ob peb kab. Qhov no tseem lub neej yog cia li splashing tshav ntuj! Van Gogh surpassed nws tus kheej, nrhiav nyob rau hauv daj ntau yam ntawm cov xim. Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, cov artist qhia kev puas hlwb, raws li muaj tim khawv los no txawv heev brightness thiab saturation ntawm lub tseem lub neej.

Lub nrag "Starry hmo ntuj"

Van Gogh nrag "Hmo ntuj", es, "Starry hmo ntuj", twb sau los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv Saint-Rémy, nyob rau hauv 1889. Qhov no loj canvas loj 73h92 pom ib tug heev txawv txawv xim tswvyim ntawm no zoo heev artist tsim -. Thaum lawv tseem xiav, ntuj, tsaus ntuj nti xiav thiab ntsuab xim nrog rau ntau yam ntxoov daj.

Compositional bases yog tsaus cypresses nyob rau hauv lub foreground, nyob hauv lub hav lus dag ib tug me me inconspicuous lub zos, thiab saum toj no nws extends infinitely nyob tsis tswm ntuj nrog exaggerated loj loj hnub qub thiab lub hli glowing li spun nyob rau hauv lub vortex ntawm lub kab lig ntuj txoj kev. Qhov no daim duab, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm Van Gogh, nws yog tsim nyog los saib, mus ib tug zoo deb, nyob ze tsis yooj yim sua rau perceive holistically tawg khiav ri niab loj strokes.

Painting "Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Auvers"

Van Gogh painting "Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Auvers" kuj yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj thiab nrov ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Qhov no ua hauj lwm twb sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tas los ntawm cov neeg pleev lub neej thaum nws twb mob heev. Van Gogh raug kev txom nyem los ntawm sab kev mob hlwb, uas yuav tsis tab sis cuam tshuam rau nws painting.

Daim duab lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog qhov chaw compositions ua laim ntoom kab tuav. Ntuj - ib tug hnyav, tsaus xiav - cia li zoo li teev dua lub tsev teev ntuj thiab pushes nws nws lead qhov hnyav. Nws yog txuam nrog rau cov tuav ntawm ib co looming kev hem thawj, awakens nyob rau hauv lub plawv txhawj xeeb txoj kev xav. Lub sab ib feem ntawm cov duab no yog kaj, ib tug nrog ib tug forked txoj kev thiab cov nyom nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci.

Tus nqi ntawm cov paintings

Raws li twb tau hais, cov nqi ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Dutch postimpressionist heev. Tab sis txawm nrog cov loj loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nyiaj, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj mus yuav ib tug painting, tus neeg sau ntawm uas yog tus yawm Van Gogh nws tus kheej. Paintings nrog "cov paj noob hlis" lub npe nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam thaum twg mega-loj npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv 1987, yog ib lub paintings nyob rau hauv no series on "Christie tus" auction muag rau 40,5 lab nyiaj. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws coj ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis vim hais tias tus nqi ntawm no ua hauj lwm yuav loj hlob ntau zaus lawm.

Cov painting "L'Arlesienne" twb muab muag los ntawm auction "Christie" nyob rau hauv 2006 rau 40,3 lab, thiab "Neeg pluag poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug Straw lub kaus mom" twb yuav nyob rau hauv 1997 rau $ 47 lab. Yog hais tias cov artist yuav nyob mus txog rau lub hnub tam sim no, nws yuav tsum yog ib tug ntawm cov richest txiv neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb, tab sis nws tuag nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem, tsis muaj txawm paub yuav ua li cas dearly txaus siab rau nws muaj tswv yim rau yav tom ntej tiam.

artworks nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub paintings Van Goga yuav pom nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, lub Hermitage, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin. Cia li nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, muaj 14 tej hauj lwm los ntawm Van Gogh: "Arena ntawm Arles", "huts", "Sawv ntxov", "Toj roob hauv pes nrog lub tsev thiab Plowman," "Portrait ntawm Mrs. Trabyuk" "Tej nkoj nquam nyob rau hauv Sainte-Marie," "Dawb tsev thaum hmo ntuj "," poj niam ntawm Arles "," hav txwv yeem "," Taug kev ntawm neeg raug kaw "," Portrait ntawm Dr. Felix Rey, " " tus liab lub vaj txiv hmab ", " Toj roob hauv pes ntawm Auvers tom qab cov nag. "