Toulouse Lautrec: cov duab thiab ib phau ntawv me ntsis

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo ua ntej lub xeem - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem yeej tsis tshua muaj fruitful rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas nws niaj hnub niaj hnub raug nyiaj ntau lab ntawm cov nyiaj txiav ntau. Rau lawv lub Frenchman Toulouse Lautrec, ib tug artist los ntawm qhov kev hlub ntawm Vajtswv, kuj rightly belongs. Cov niam txiv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej pom tau los ntawm ib tsev neeg hauv tsev aristocratic, thiab tus tub hluas nws tus kheej mob heev thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab, tau kawg, nws nyiam kev kos duab. Nws feem ntau yog qhia txog cov nees thiab cov dev, thiab kuj nyiam ua kom muaj neeg tuaj ncig ntawm nws.

Pib

Cov niam txiv tsis tau xav tias tus tub tau koom nrog rau hauv daim duab. Toulouse Lautrec (paintings ntawm lub sij hawm uas yuav luag tsis tau tshwj tseg) twb nyob hauv xyoo 1884, nws qhib rau nws tus kheej lub rooj hauv bohemian koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Montmartre - tom tsev nyob ntawd muaj pheej yig heev. Nyob ze cov kev cob qhia ntawm lwm cov neeg paub zoo tias paub thiab tom qab sculptors. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov tsos ntawm cov artist yog thawj qub. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog tsawg tshaj li 150 centimeters (tab sis, ces nws tsis suav raws li ib tug ntsias, raws li qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv Fabkis yog qis los ntawm 10 centimeters tshaj niaj hnub no), nws lub taub hau yog disproportionately loj loj (tej zaum li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm thaum yau mob) thiab ob txhais taw - me me Qhov loj.

Lub neej thiab kev tuag

Cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse Toulouse Lautrec, uas nws cov duab pib tau pib muaj qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev kos duab, coj ib txoj kev ua neej zoo heev. Thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, nws yog ib tus cwj pwm uas tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab tau mob nrog syphilis, vim tias nws yog lub hauv siab rau bohemia. Nquag bouts ntawm fem tremens, tom qab uas Lautrec twb raug xa mus rau nws niam rau kev kho mob (1899) nyob rau hauv ib tug puas siab ntsws hauv tsev kho mob nyob ze Paris. Muaj nws yuav luag peb lub hlis, thiab thaum nws tawm, nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd coj tus laus nrog cov rog tshiab, txhais tau hais tias nws xav txo nws tus kheej mus rau lub ntxa kom sai li sai tau. Hauv xyoo 1901, nws rov qab mus rau lub peev, ua tiav ob peb yam tsis tiav. Nyob rau sab ntug hiav txwv Atlantic nyob rau tib lub xyoo nws yog tawg los ntawm ib tug hlab ntsha tawg, thiab tus kws kho mob tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 36 xyoo.

Toulouse Lautrec. Cov duab

Rau nws lub neej nyob rau hauv daim duab, uas lasted tsawg tshaj li 20 xyoo, tus artist kos ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm cov ua haujlwm: ntau tshaj 5,000 drawings, 363 posters thiab engravings, 275 watercolor sketches. Pib roj painting nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntau li ntau 737 tsis txaus siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb xim ntawm lub ces critics. Ntawm lawv yog xws li "Hauv Moulin Rouge", "Laundress", "Gladilitschitsa", "Portrait ntawm Van Gogh", "Cable Dancing". Tiag tiag muaj kev paub tseeb tuaj thaum Toulouse Lautrec tuag. Nws cov duab ua muaj nuj nqis rau hnub no, koom nrog txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv auctions thiab hauv kev sau - tus kheej thiab tsev cia puav pheej.