Vaz turbo: mus pib, Neeg turbirovanie

Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsheb tswv yog tam sim no ua cas paub qhov txawv koj lub tsheb los ntawm cov kwj, ua rau lub tsheb tshwj xeeb. Paub caij zoo yuav siv sij hawm yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tshaaj. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv txoj kev koj yuav nrhiav tau turbo WHA. Nrog rau cov installation ntawm turbo xyaw rau hauv lub "AvtoVAZ" yuav ho ua rau kom lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Tab sis tsis muaj lub turbine, tab sis nrog lub installation ntawm tuning Cheebtsam, ib tug ntau yam pauv loj nce nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais. Cia peb kawm saib yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug turbocharged cav rau lub WHA.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub txog Supercharging

Turbocharging - yog yuam kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv lub combustion chamber los ntawm kev tsim nyob rau inlet ntawm lub kom tsawg huam siab tsam. Thaum lub tsheb tsav tsheb presses rau lub pedal thiab lub throttle valve opens, lub kom tsawg manifold tau txais ho huab cua ntau dua yog hais tias nws yog hos ntawm atmospheric siab. Nrog ua qhov nyiaj ntawm cov pa tsub kom lub carburetor los yog injector thiab ib feem ntawm cov roj. Vim rau qhov no, lub cav fais fab yuav tsub kom.

Lub combustion chamber muaj ib tug taag loj, me, thiab qhov ntim ntawm nws - qhov no yog ib qho chaw. Thaum ib txwm cav nws yog muab tso rau xwb rau ib tug tsawg tus nqi ntawm cov roj sib tov. Yuav kom nce lub hwj chim kom muab tso rau hauv ib tug loj ntim ntawm roj tog raj kheej. Qhov no yog pom tau hais los tsim ib tug kub siab, uas hlob lub sib tov. Ces nws yuav coj mus tsawg qhov chaw. No thiab xav tau ib co turbocharging.

Zoo turbine installation rau xyaw Vaz

Txhim kho lub turbo compressor muaj ib tug ntau ntawm pluses. Lub mechanism muaj ib tug txaus tsawg ceeb thawj. Turbines yog feem ntau ntau yam - lawv yuav tau tom rau tej xyaw, carburetors, thiab lwm yam roj system. Kit yuav tau ntsia rau tuned xyaw, thiab installation tsis cuam tshuam nrog ntxiv refinements. Turbocharged xyaw yuav ua tau ntawm kev loj.

Pib qhov twg?

Nyob tsis yog rau tej tshuab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov them sai sai mus rau lub zwj ceeb ntawm lub tsheb. Ib tug zoo dua kev nkag siab ntawm lub tsheb mus rau hauv av. Cov ntsiab teeb meem - yog corrosion. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias cov hlau rau tsheb los ntawm "AvtoVAZ" yog heev nyias, thiab siab loads nws yog txhob. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ib tug loj tsim txom, thiab xeb hlau cia rhuav.

Pib los ntawm kev hloov lub hlau nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment rau cov haib tshaj. Thaum uas tag nrho tej kev yuam kev kho lub cev, koj yuav mus nyob rau. Yog hais tias lub tsheb yog yuav hais rau nyob, peb thawj zaug yuav tsum ua kom nws txav mus nyob rau hauv lub katabatic lub xeev. Ntxiv mus, hloov cov xov hlau lead hauv cov zoo lub cav los yog hloov mus rau shestnadtsatiklapanny. Tsis tas li ntawd ua ib tug tshawb ntawm lub braking system thiab kis tau tus mob.

Qhov no yog thawj point uas yuav pib qhia ntawv turbirovanie. Thaum cov hlau no rov qab nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo meej ze rau lub Hoobkas lub xeev, koj yuav tau ntxiv rau. Ntxiv mus, peb twb paub txaus txog cov khoom rau turobonadduva.

haum motors

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ua ib tug turbo Vaz-raws li 16-valve chav tsev. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ncaj yooj yim tsim thiab yog li kuj yooj yim rau nyob thiab txij nkawm. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - yog qhov zoo tagnrho puag rau lub cev muaj zog cov kev ua si, txij li thaum lub tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm qhov uas ua txaus lub hwj chim.

Laus xyaw nruab nrog carburetor roj system, zoo ib yam li nyob yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis ib co craftsmen tseem tsim lub turbo Vaz-2106. 8-valve roj txhaj xyaw yuav tsim kev pab neeg peg xeem siv, tab sis kev ua si nawv yog tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb, txhua horsepower. Kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub pib-tuning yog pom zoo kom siv 16-valve tshuab Vaz.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau los tsim kom tau ib tug turbo cav?

Rau cov neeg uas xav kom tau hwj chim 200+, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau cov cav thaiv los ntawm lub "Lada Kalina". Koj kuj siv tau ib ntu los ntawm cov Vaz-2110, Txawm li cas los, thaum lub tsheb siv rau motorsport txhua yam yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Rau lub cev muaj zog kuj xav tau kev pab crankshaft los ntawm "Kalina" nyob qhov twg lub crank muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 75,6 hli. Pistons rau turbo Vaz zoo tau forged pre-machined so rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub xav tau degree ntawm compression.

turbocharger

Qhov no supercharger yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev, uas yog actuated los ntawm ib tug tsav siv.

Cov yav tas yuav muab cov torque los ntawm cov crankshaft. Lub compressor yog tsis cob cog rua nrog lub lubrication los yog txias ntawm lub cev muaj zog system. Yuav kom quav tshaj siab hais tias tej zaum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub kom tsawg huam, nyob rau hauv ib co kev khiav hauj lwm hom, kev cob cog rua rau lub ntxiv cua valve. Feem ntau nyob lub tsheb siv ob variants ntawm compressors - yog centrifugal thiab ntsia hlau. Tus thawj yog ua nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm lub cochlea, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub impeller. Cov ntsia hlau compressor siab yog tau los ntawm cov simultaneous kev sib hloov ntawm lub ob shafts haum nrog paddles.

Self-tuning tsheb siv nws centrifugal compressors. Lawv yog cov ntau mus siv cuag, muaj me me qhov ntev, ib qho yooj yim rau nruab. Vim lub fact tias cov kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv no xwb muab kev ceev ntawm lub cav crankshaft, nws tsis tau tsim ntau tshaj 0.7 bar siab. Lub compressor yuav tsa cav tso zis los ntawm 15% mus rau 30% ntawm nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ceev txog li 40 txhiab ib feeb. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj loj qhia.

Cov qhov zoo ntawm cov compressors yuav qhia tau siab durability thiab kev cia siab, me me uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub engine, yooj yim ntawm installation, VR. Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam ntawm lub turbocharger tuaj tos-up tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ceev ntawm peb los yog ntau tshaj. Lub cav teb tam sim ntawd mus rau lub pedaling - tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thiaj li hu ua "turboyamy", uas tshwm sim thaum koj nruab lwm superchargers. Txawm li cas los, thaum muaj kev kub engine speeds (tshaj tsib txhiab) nce nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim yog yuav luag imperceptible.

roj turbine

ceev tau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nta ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub turbine. Nws yuav mus txog 200 txhiab. Rev / min, lub siab yuav mus txog 2 bar. Qhov no turbine yog peev xwm ua rau lub cav fais fab mus txog 50 feem pua. turbine bearings yam ntawm zoo kawg li speeds thiab yuav tsum tau tsis muaj lubrication. Lub system yog kev cob cog rua rau lub lubrication system ntawm ib tug nrog combustion engine. Turbine xav tau ib tug tej lub sij hawm mus nce lub tsim nyog momentum. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav pib ua hauj lwm tsuas yog tom qab peb txhiab revolutions. Yog hais tias koj sim dramatically thawb tus tsuj roj pedal thaum uas tsis muaj speeds ntawm lub crankshaft, lub pa hauv paus siab yog heev tsawg ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub chav tsev. Koj muaj peev xwm xav tias tus xyaws. Qhov no tshwm sim raug xa mus rau raws li "turbo lag."

xaiv cov turbocharger

Yog hais tias koj teem ib tug me me khoom, nws yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv me me thiab medium speeds ntawm lub crankshaft. Thaum xws li high compressor yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Nrog zoo unit tag nrho raws nraim cov lus rov. Feem ntau cov feem ntau teem TD04L qauv ntawm Subaru, TD05 - Mitsubishi, Garett turbine, Suav turbine questionable zoo - T3 thiab T4.

cua txias

Nyob rau Vaz-txias turbo yooj yim. Nruab ob npaug rau-kab radiator ntawm Vaz-2110, txij thaum lawv yog cov ntau ntau tsim. Koj yeej tseem nruab lub intercooler. Yog hais tias nws yog loj heev, nws yuav ua teeb meem.

Little twb tsis muaj txaus ua tau zoo thiab tsuas yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom txias huab cua yog noj mus rau hauv lub thooj voos kheej kheej.

Tshuab-off valve

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm tus tsim. Nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm - pib dua ntawm huab cua tom qab lub throttle kaw. Yog hais tias qhov no valve yog tsis tau, ces lub siab yuav cia tawg tag nrho cov kev sib txuas. Cov qub rau lub lag luam heev heev - los ntawm muaj yuav ua rau koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Valve "Westgate"

Qhov no valve yog tsim nyog kom dhau ib feem ntawm cov huab cua yav tas los turbine. Yog li khaws cia ib tug predetermined system siab.

ceev poob lawm

Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub turbo engine, nws yog tsis tsim nyog los sau ib co ntawm cov tsim nyog cov khoom. Niaj hnub no koj mus yuav tau tsuas npaj ua cov khoom siv. Lawv yog tsim rau 16-valve tshuab, raws li zoo raws li rau 8-valve roj txhaj tshuaj xyaw.

Kit-8 engine li qub

Turbo cov khoom siv rau 8-valve engine muaj cov nram qab yam ntxwv. Nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm generating siab mus txog 0.5 Bar. Nrog rau cov khoom siv, koj yuav ua rau kom lub hwj chim mus rau 120 horsepower thiab torque rau 190 nm. Installation ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Installation yog yooj yim heev, thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb - mounted. Rau installation yuav tsis tau ua cas modifying lub engine.

Lub turbo khoom siv muaj xws li:

• Steel manifold.
• Turbocharger.
• Gaskets.
• roj hose.
• Coolant system.
• Ib tug valve rau siab nyem.
• Fasteners.
• Fasteners thiab lwm yam lus.

Teem rau 16-valve chav tsev yog kiag li lub qub. Tsis tas li ntawd zoo ib yam li nws tus yam ntxwv. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug turbo cov khoom siv rau 8-valve engine nrog 250 horsepower. Nws yuav siv ib tug turbocharger nrog ib tug siab ntawm 1 bar.

mounting

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias framing ntawm lub engine turbocharging system - nws yog ib tug ntev txoj kev. Txawm tias lub teeb ntawm producers thiab hais tias koj yuav ua tsis tau lub engine hloov khoom dua tshiab, qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Pib qhov twg? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nrog rau cov purchase ntawm tsim nyog spare qhov chaw thiab kev kawm ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Nws yog tsim nyog los hloov lub piston rings, lub tog raj kheej taub hau gasket, roj regulator, ib tug throttle, thiab hlab thiab lwm qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov mechanisms yuav tsum tau txhim khu kev qha.

Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov hais tias qhov kev siv ntawm cov haib tsheb yuav txawv muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub turbine qauv. Cov lus qhia yuav ua tau heev nruab nrab. Piv txwv li, tsim ib tug turbo Vaz-2106, koj yuav tsum xub hloov lub cev muaj zog.

Koj yuav tsum mus nruab 16-valve injector los ua ke. Tus thawj yam uas koj xav tau los npaj lub engine. Tsav rhuav, nqa los ntawm lub tog raj kheej, ib tug crankshaft, txuas rods, roj twj tso kua mis. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nqa tawm sanding block. Pistons yuav tsum tau muas tom qab lub thooj voos kheej kheej yuav tsum npaj kom txhij.

Tom ntej no, sau attachments. Rau ntawm no theem nozzle teeb, hloov cov roj twj tso kua mis. Ces tus receiver poob lawm, lub tso manifold thiab cov turbine siv. Tsis tas li ntawd mounted tag nrho steel ntsiab. Thiab thaum kawg, qhov kawg theem - qhov chaw kawm. Yuav ua li cas paub thiab kom hloov yuav tsum nqa tawm, lub siab tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm yuav nyob ntawm seb, torque thiab lwm yam cav yam ntxwv. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov khiav hauj lwm rau cov kev npaj thiab los ua ke ntawm lub system yuav ua tau los ntawm txhais tes, ces yuav tau kho zoo tig rau cov tub txawg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais Vaz turbo rau gas). Incidentally, ib tug ntau ntawm controversy txog seb nws yog tau mus "turbo" muab tso rau HBO. Kws txawj hais tias lub octane tooj los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm ntau tshaj 102. Yog li ntawd, cov roj ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag yuav tsis ua mob.