Vaz-21045: specifications, cov duab

Ntawm cov classic domestic universal lub tsheb ua qauv, cov thawj kev hloov kho ntawm lub Vaz-21045 yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov designs. Lub tsheb yog ib tug tib yam ntawm tus naas ej "plaub", tsuas muaj ib tug diesel powertrain. Nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov qauv no qhia ib tug uas tsis muaj chaw thau khoom qhov siab, lub cev qauv nrog ntxiv nra compartment, raws li zoo raws li cov nqi thiab heev tolerable specifications. Nrog ib tug diesel cav tsheb tau ua nyob rau hauv txwv ntau nyob rau hauv peb Trim theem (standard, deluxe, thiab thaj qhov kev kawm).

nta

Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm lub tsheb Vaz-21045 kiag li hloov sab hauv, tsheb los ua swm thiab niaj hnub. Alterations undergone tsis tau tsuas yog cov sab nrauv tab sis kuj rau sab hauv trim, ntsuas vaj huam sib luag. Tshiab gearbox nrog tsib kauj ruam uas tus neeg tsav mechanically.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub Vaz-21045 diesel yog tsis nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Lub tshuab siv ib tug vwm coob, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub xav tau kev pab thiab possibilities ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tsos petrol kev hloov kho thiab variations zos tsis sib txawv, yuav ib tug tshiab qauv lawm tiag problematic. Cuaj kaum, siv cov ntawv luam yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug nqi pheej yig. Txawm tias tag nrho cov shortcomings ntawm lub Soviet tsheb lag luam, cov kev txiav txim zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntawm no tshuab yog nws practicality thiab nyob rau ntawm spare qhov chaw. Txawm tam sim no, cov "generalists" yog nyob rau hauv siab thov ntawm cov villagers.

Basic specifications

Vaz-21045 muaj cov nram qab kev nta:

• Lub cev hom - wagon.
• Number ntawm qhov rooj - tsib.
• Length / dav / qhov siab - 4,11 / 1,62 / 1,44 meters.
• Peev Xwm ntawm lub nra - 345 liters.
• Net hnyav - 1.02 tonnes.
• Lub ntsiab paus - 2.42 meters.
• Khiav (pem hauv ntej / rov qab) - 1.36 / 1.32 'meter'.
• Hauv pem teb clearance yog 175 hli.

Serial zus tau tej cov Vaz-21045 (diesel) ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 1999 mus 2006. Lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog hwj chim tsev nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm tsib caug nees lub hwj chim, lub ntim thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab cubic centimeters. Nws pib kis tau tus mob tsev muaj ib tug qhuav ib disc clutch caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ib tug centrally-laub hom. PPC - txhua yam variation nrog tsib los yog plaub cov kauj ruam synchronized rau tag nrho cov pem hauv ntej zog.

Brakes thiab kauj

Disc log stamped Vaz-21045 chamber nruab nrog radial log tsheb ntawm loj 165/70 / 80R. Independent pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug cylindrical caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ob khub ntawm longitudinal tuav. Lub rear unit yog txawm peem rau nrog tsib tuav, txhav nqaj thiab hydraulic poob siab absorbers.

Cov nres system ntawm ib lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog ib tug pem hauv ntej khub txwv yeej tog raj kheej thiab cov rear brakes, nruas YAM siab regulator. Clutch nyob rau hauv lub tsheb hydraulic chaw nres tsheb nres - hlua, kauj unit - ruaj ntseg nrog intermediate driveshaft.

Control Department ntawm lub gearbox muaj ib tug cab iav thiab ib tug menyuam nrog ib tug khub ntawm ridges, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov iav ratio. Tus tsav log muaj ob symmetrical sab thiab ib tug central unit. Kuj muaj mus rau lub pendulum-viav vias caj npab thiab bipod.

Hluav taws xob thiab kev khiav hauj lwm tsis

Thaum Vaz-21045 specifications nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hluav taws xob kev ua tau zoo yog raws li nram no:

• ib leeg-hlau thaiv system nrog ib tug nyob voltage ntawm kaum ob volts;
• 6ST55P chav kawm ntawv raws nkaus Ii roj teeb (muaj peev xwm ntawm 55 ampere-teev paug tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum teev);
• ib tug alternator nrog lub regulator thiab lub rectifier;
• Oob khab hwj chim ntawm 1.3 kW, muaj hluav taws xob traction relay thiab freewheel;
• ntaus txim plugs - A17DV los yog FE65P.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas tsim diesel Vaz-21045 yog hais txog 145 kilometers moos. Lub tshuab kov ntawm xya thiab kaum litres ntawm cov roj rau ib puas sau. Roj tank peev xwm yog 42 liters. Thaum lub peev xwm ntawm lub ntsiab pob tw 345 kg nws yog ua tau rau mount rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub ntxiv compartment (50-60 kg).

Cav Vaz-21045 (diesel)

Powerplant xam tau tias yog lub tsheb yog raws li nram no:

• engine hom - diesel nrog turbocharger;
• ua hauj lwm ntim - 1.8 litres;
• revving - 4600 rotations ib feeb;
• Bore / Stroke - 82/84 millimeters.

Vaz-21045 nrog ib tug diesel cav - ib sim txheej txheem nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm, uas nyob rau hauv thawj zaug version muaj ib tug ntau ntawm shortcomings. Txawm li cas los, qhov uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm lub tshuab thiab lub tom ntej kev txhim kho ua lub tsheb ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau hauv lub countryside.

Nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects no yog vim lub koob meej ntawm ib co zoo txoj kev ua tau zoo, uas yog piv nrog rau cov "Niva" thiab ntxiv hybrids nrog rau yig roj noj, yooj yim ntawm txij nkawm thiab tsis muaj nqi ntawm spare qhov chaw.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub hwj chim tsev

Dua li ntawm qhov khees ordinariness, Vaz-21045 engine muaj pov thawj los ua ib tug zoo tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm lub cev muaj zog tsis tau qhov tu ntawm lub injectors thiab muaj muab refueling nws zoo roj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias engine ntawm no lub tshuab tso cai rau tus tswv tsev txuag rau kev tuav pov hwm thiab kev kho. Cov kev pab ntawm spare qhov chaw thiab kho cov kev pab cuam rau grabs thoob plaws hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Lub tshuab sau txig thaum frosts ntau tshaj nees nkaum-tsib degrees, yog hais tias nws raug thiab muab lub sij hawm kom sov txog li pib thawj lub sij hawm tom qab xa cov ignition tseem ceeb. Rau nws cov kev hloov kho engine Vaz-21045 fits txig rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm tus tag nrho tsev. Nco ntsoov hais tias lub tsheb tseem ntau tsim rau cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw deb chaw, nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws tau ua tau zoo zoo.

Tsis muaj zog cav qhov chaw

Ib tug disadvantage ntawm lub engine yog tsis muaj zog gasket ntawm lub thaiv thiab lub taub hau. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub hwj chim ib yam pib overheat, thiab cov npuas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub expansion tank. Daws depressurization yooj yim txaus los hloov lub sealing caij. Qhov teeb meem no twb tau mus diesel lub cev muaj zog lub tsheb Vaz-21045 yog pub. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias xws li ib chav tsev yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej lub tog raj kheej taub hau bolts (lub tog raj kheej taub hau), hais tias cov "Quartet" tau koom nrog petrol variations ntawm cov qauv nrog rau pem hauv ntej-log tsav. Feem ntau zawm quab yuam yog tsis txaus, uas ua rau yus nco gasket.

Cov roj twj tso kua mis no ua hauj lwm kom zoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus kabmob cua txias system zoo nkaus li tsis tu ncua ua si uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nyob los ntawm hloov lub caij. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog tsawg haiv neeg twj tso kua mis fulfills muab kev pab. Contrary mus rau lub tswv yim hais tias lub roj "boshevskaya" cov khoom tsis hais ntxiv domestic diesel, nws tau ncaim mus 125 txhiab kilometers tsis muaj teeb meem.

xeem

Cov yam ntxwv Vaz-21045 tseem yuav xyuas ib cov tswv yim piv txwv ntawm lub cav kuaj. Tests pom tau hais tias diesel kov txog 0.4 litres ntawm cov roj cav mus ib txhiab kilometers, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv phau ntawv muab ib tug txwv ntawm 0.6, uas yog tsis yog li ntawd me ntsis. Tsib txhiab khiav lub lim caij no twb Awash nyob rau hauv cov roj. Developers tau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no los ntawm thau cov hose ncaws ntawm lub taub lim. Qhov no pub muaj ib tug keeb ntawm lawm huv si thiab tsis sau nyob rau hauv lub crankcase roj da.

Crankshaft, bearings, rings rau lub strikers txaus siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg zoo nteg kev pab ntawm 125 txhiab kis lus mev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias aforementioned qhov chaw Vaz-21045 yog tseem teem nyob rau hauv lub yam ntxwv qhov ntev ntawm motors, lawv yuav tsum tau xyuam xim siv nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov tshiab fais fab nroj tsuag. Ib yam yuav hais tau ntawm lub tappets thiab camshaft. Lub Tog Raj Kheej lub taub hau daim duab tawm los ntawm kev qhov tseeb hais tias phau ntawv no bushings yog hnav rau cov kev txwv.

Xyuas cov tswv

Cov neeg tsis tshua muaj heev diesel hloov kho ntawm Vaz-21045 sau tseg nyob rau hauv nws ib tug ntau ntawm qab ntxiag moments, tab sis tsis tsis muaj drawbacks. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tswv muaj xws li:

• multifunctionality tsheb thiab siab load peev xwm;
• lub ntseeg ntawm lub hwj chim chav tsev thiab cov roj injectors;
• efficiency (noj roj - txog rau litres ib puas kilometers);
• tsis kho thiab txij nkawm;
• zoo ntoo khaub lig.

Raws li rau cov disadvantages, muaj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nram qab no cov ntsiab lus:

• siab suab nrov thaum nias clutch pedal;
• tsis muaj av clearance rau tsav nyob rau lub teb chaws txoj kev;
• tsis zoo ntawm ib co tivthaiv ntsiab;
• tsis txaus tus naj npawb ntawm kev cob qhia no yog rau kev kho ntawm diesel xyaw nrog Vaz (tab sis qhov no yog ntau tshaj ib tug tsis muaj kev pab cuam tshaj lub tshuab).

Nyob rau hauv kev, 21045 tsheb nrog ib tug diesel cav tshuav ib tug zoo tswv yim mus rau lub domestic tsawg-nqi technology.

tshwm sim

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm qhov suav hais tias lub tsheb yog yig, tab sis nws suffers los ntawm cov lus thaum muab piv nrog roj counterpart. Powertrain ua zoo rau kev khiav, tsis yuav tsum tau lub sib puav, muaj ib tug smoother cua ntsawj ntshab. Thaum ib tug kub ntawm Rho tawm 20 degrees rau lub tsheb sau tsis muaj teeb meem, "engine" raws "Euro 2".

Yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua "Quartet" zoo meej engine, nws yuav tsum tau yam ntxwv hloov thiab kev txhim kho, tiam sis, yog ib qho yooj yim kom muaj thiab kho. Tam sim no yooj yim mus yuav diesel Vaz-21045, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm pluas me me. Nws yog assumed tias cov cav tov yuav ua "Izhmash", tab sis ntau npaum li cas nyob rau qhov kev thov rau cov khoom.