Vologda Lace Tsev khaws puav pheej: cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas

Raws li peb capital, nyob rau hauv 1147 rau cov thawj lub sij hawm hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm Vologda. Lace tsev cia puav pheej, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham, ntau npaum li cas yau. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 2010, nyob rau 3 Kaum ib hlis.

Vologda tsev cia puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, nyob ze ntawm lub Kremlin, lub stunning kev zoo nkauj thiab richness ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej exposition. Ib tug laus pob zeb tsev rau zaub ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo Vologda lace tso. Lace tsev cia puav pheej (chaw nyob :. Kremlin Square, 12) yuav tsum tau mus xyuas rau txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday thiab Tuesday. Nqi pib rau cov neeg laus yog 200 rubles. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev lag luam qhib tswv yim rhiav, ib tug kav, ib tug Cafe thiab ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas lub sij hawm yog tau hauj lwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lace nyob rau hauv Vologda? Qhib teev yog yooj yim rau cov qhua. Nws yog qhib los ntawm kaum nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum tsib teev nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nws cov nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab, Lus Askiv thiab Fabkis, nrog kev txaus siab thiab no: kev txawj ntse sib tham txog tus fine art, duab ntawm weaving lace.

Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Lace Tsev khaws puav pheej (Vologda), uas nws keeb kwm mus rov qab ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj rau xyoo, twb qhib los ntawm tus txiav txim ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm lub Vologda cheeb tsam VE Pozgalev saws nyob rau hauv 2008. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg pob zeb tsev - ib tug monument ntawm architecture ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Nws cheeb tsam yog ib txhiab tsib puas square meters. Los ntawm lub regional thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws pob nyiaj siv rau nws restoration thiab creation ntawm lub exhibition nws tau raug faib txog peb puas lab rubles.

Tug ntawm cov Artists Union ntawm Russia, Vologda designer SM Ievlev pom tau hais nws artistic tsim. Tsaug rau tag nrho cov zog ntawm ob lub xyoo tau Vologda Lace Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Cov neeg pej xeem nrog qhib twb tau mus kawm los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Austria, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Belgium, Poland thiab Fabkis, raws li zoo raws li cov kev tswj ntawm lub RF IC, tus tswv xeev V. Pozgalev, lub taub hau ntawm lub nroog ntawm Vologda, lub deputies.

Uas yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej?

Nyob rau hauv pem teb ua ntej muaj ob chav nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug kev hloov, thiab mus tsham miv. Ntawm no qhua yuav saib antique European lace, kindly muab los ntawm Mrs. Mick Furisko thiab exhibition ntawm tus sau los ntawm Madame Ruth Shaydegger-Mayer. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog lub thematic exhibition - ntsis mov nplaum lace nyob rau hauv lub visual arts

Cov av pem teb kuj qhib ib tug me me daim duab khw uas koj mus yuav tau thawj tej hauj lwm, ua nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv. Cais qhov chaw faib rau ib tug muaj tswv yim rhiav thiab chav kawm ntawv. Nws yuav qhia li cas rau lis cov cuab yeej lace, tuav cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv ntsis mov nplaum lace. Tom qab ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub ntsiab tsev cia puav pheej exhibition ntawm lub thib ob pem teb, qhov chaw uas rau puas square meters ntawm cheeb tsam, koj yuav so kom txaus nyob rau hauv lub café rau hauv av pem teb, noj ib khob kas fes ua ntej lub tom ntej txoj kev tsev. Txhiab tus tourists txhua xyoo yuav siv sij hawm Vologda lace Tsev khaws puav pheej yog nrov nrog cov qhua los ntawm cov feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Enfilade thib ob pem teb

Yim halls ntawm lub ntsiab yam, uas qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov xya puas teev nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag. Hauv cov thawj chav - "European lace chaw zov me nyuam" - qha tau li cas rau lub kos duab ntawm lace yug nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe: Spain, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Belgium, Slovakia thiab Poland.

Cov lus los ntawm cov halls ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muab kev cai dab qhuas khoom XVII - XIX centuries. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua, peb pog koob yawg koob paub lace, ua rawsli Hypation Chronicle. Tus hlob thiab feem ntau kim teev cia Vologda rau peb. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib tug sau ntawm lace, uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub XVII caug xyoo. Cov cim khoom uas woven los ntawm lub finest kub los yog nyiaj threads, hu ua Gimp. Cov txheej txheem yog li ntawd lub sij hawm-siv thiab laborious, uas twb tsau nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv ib tug heev qeeb yi lo lus "dawdle." Cov lace tiv kev txom nyem, thiab yog li txiav txim lawv cov nqi. Lub complexity ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog tsis cuam tshuam. Taw qhia rau koj hais tias lo lus "lace" yog muab los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "puag ncig". Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, trailed ntev ntsuas tapes, uas yog ces sewn mus rau lub dresses, aprons, ris tsho hauv qab.

Nyob rau tshwj xeeb thov tau sewn keeb kwm costumes, uas yog tam sim no dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lace cov khoom. Tag nrho cov no zoo nkauj qhia nrog "Lace nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag costume", uas qhia tau elegant neeg pluag thiab nroog cov khaub ncaws.

Ib tug qauv ntawm cov lag luam los ntawm cov uas txawj neeg ua hauj lwm, yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub thawj Lavxias teb sab pheej yig lace los ntawm flax, ib tug ci ntsa iab thiab kawg nkaus, tham nrog tej ncig xyuas ntawm cov. Lawv kuj piav li cas los tsim lub sij hawm no-consuming khoom siv tes ua. Nws nco thiab appreciates nws thawj masters, paub lawv los ntawm lub npe Vologda. Lace tsev cia puav pheej rau rau siab ua qhia lawv cov khoom ib tug neeg storefronts. Ua nqaim thiab dav tapes (dimensional lace) kws muaj txuj Anfiya Bryantseva zoo tuaj. Nws tau ua, nrog rau nws tus ntxhais Sophia fiab capes, caj dab looj tsiaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb "Vologda tus cwj pwm zoo", qhia cov pej xeem hauv lub zos thiab lwm lub zos ntawm no lo qhia science. Txawm lub zos nuns txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv.

prewar nuv ntses

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig Lacemaker los ua nyuaj heev rau "extract" lub xov rau weaving thiab kerosene rau teeb pom kev zoo. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, fragmented, twb raws li lub tsev ua hauj lwm. Thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv rau lace yog tsim vim hais tias muaj ntau yam secrets tau ploj mus lawm. Ob xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1930, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Vologda lace Union - tsib caug lace cooperatives. Txij li thaum 1935, lawv pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ntxias uas tsim thawj designs rau lub panels, tablecloths, napkins, caj dab looj tsiaj. Rau loj, xws li kev, trailed qauv txuam nrog rau Industrialization ntawm lub teb chaws.

Lawv pib tshwm tsib-taw lub hnub qub, dav hlau, portraits ntawm cov thawj coj. Ntau yam, muaj ntau yam ntawm lub sij hawm no trailed lace. Rau lub xyoo - txog li xya puas kilometers! Thiab lwm ib puas txhiab daim khoom. Yog hais tias hloov dua siab tshiab rau tus neeg poob, nws hloov tawm hais tias tus nqi no yog siv rau ze li ntawm nees nkaum-tsib tons ntawm xov. Thiab ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb uas yuav tsum tau pins, cov duab los qhia Skolkov thiab kerosene rau teeb pom kev zoo. Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub pre-tsov rog thiab pre-revolutionary kos duab ua tib zoo fwm nyob rau hauv lub vaults ntawm lub ethnographic department ntawm lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej thiab cob rau hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lace. Vologda, kom cov laus cov khoom, muab nws ntxias impetus mus rau lub creation ntawm tshiab thiab cim qauv.

combining masters

Nyob rau hauv 1930, tag nrho cov lace, thiab muaj ntau tshaj plaub caug txhiab, tau koom nyob rau hauv Vologda lace Union. A lub tuam txhab tsim nyob rau hauv 1960-m, hu ua "Paj daus". Tag nrho cov qub kev cai, uas yog ua los ntawm lace tau raug fwm. Heev mas thiab strikingly zoo nkauj tsev cia puav pheej qhia tau hais tias teev ntawm lace (Vologda). Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias lub inexhaustible lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg txawj neeg ua hauj lwm.

Lub tuam txhab muaj ntau yam cim thiab cov khoom kim heev cov khoom rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Lawv ntsib thiab pom tawm qhua.

Xyuas

Muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas Vologda, tsis them xim rau cov amazing thiab zoo heev tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lace. Guests yuav tsum tau mus rau phau ntawv ib tug neeg ncig saib, ces erudite qhia yuav qhia koj txog cov laus fisheries nyob rau hauv kom meej. Lub ntsiab attraction Vologda, nrhiav tourists - ib tug lace zoo nkauj heev, tsis Vologda butter thiab txua ntoo palisade. Tawm thiab loj panels thiab me me ntaub ntawv (collars).

Nws tsis tau txais qub Vologda lace. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab North, interwoven mus rau hauv lub finest threads, amazes thiab haum tsis tsuas Lavxias teb sab poj niam. Nws qhia peb hlis ntuj ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yeej khoom plig ntawm thoob ntiaj teb miv.