Waterproofing cov ntoo pem teb: nta thiab nuances

Raws li ib tug lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm cov ntoo pem teb yog lawv nyhav rau dej. Nws txhob yuav ua rau hniav lwj thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm hauv pem teb npog. Yog li ntawd, waterproofing cov ntoo pem teb yog ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub lwm ntawm no ib feem ntawm cov chaw zov rau tej hom phiaj.

ntau ntau yam waterproofing

Niaj hnub no peb muaj peev xwm xaiv rau waterproofing ntawm uas twb muaj lawm technologies. Cov txheej txheem yuav nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm lub chav tsev, lub hauv paus qauv thiab lub hom pem teb finish. Raws li cov ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab ua hauj lwm waterproofing technology yuav ua tau:

• nrum;
• plastering;
• painting;
• Them;
• kraftliner.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv uas txoj kev yuav tau ua waterproofing cov ntoo pem teb, yuav tsum tau me ntsis txog cov lub nuances ntawm txhua txoj kev.

Nta waterproofing xim

Cov uas pheej yig tshaj thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv flooring ntawm ntoo yog ib tug Xim waterproofing. Nws muab rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm polymeric los yog bituminous coatings. Ib tug disadvantage ntawm no txoj kev yog lub fragility ntawm cov txheej tsim. Thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam, nws yuav poob elasticity, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov neeg tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug kub sib txawv. Tom qab no, qhov no txheej yuav tau brittleness, thiab yuav tsum tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nyias thiab tej kab nrib pleb. 6 xyoo tom qab tej hauj lwm waterproofing txheej yuav yuav tsum tau qhov xav tau ntawm restoration. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau cov ntoo pem teb waterproofing tsuag technology, lub pre-pem teb yuav tsum tau sanded, tshem tawm los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhuav thiab roj stains. Tom qab rau qhov chaw yog coated nrog ib tug primer ntawm bitumastic. Nws yuav tsum tau qhuav, tab sis nws tsuas yog tau siv ib tug menyuam los yog txhuam. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus txheej txheem yog rov qab ob peb lub sij hawm.

Lub nuances ntawm cov cam khwb cia waterproofing

Waterproofing cov ntoo pem teb yuav nqa tawm thiab cam khwb cia technology. Nws yog suav tias yog ntau txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv hav zoov niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum cia siab rau kim hom kev kawm. Consumables rau tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau cov molten bitumen, asphalt los yog ib lub suab. Cov khoom yuav muaj ib yam viscosity nyob rau hauv lub kub thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kua bitumen yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 10 °, nrog kev xav txog cov uas tsis muaj-viscosity muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub chav los ntawm 50 mus rau 80 °. Lub khov pes tsawg leeg yog rhuab mus rau 120 °.

Ua ntej yuav pib ua hauj lwm, lub hauv paus yog npaj, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tshem tawm cov tawg thiab qhuav. Ntxiv mus, priming yog ua li cas nrog kub bitumen. Raws puag ncig yuav tsum ua formwork. Lub waterproofing txheej yog rhuab mus rau lub yam kub, thiab ces tag nrho saum npoo yog lawm ua tus sau. Lub Wizard leveling ib tug hlau scraper, thiab cov nplooj rau qhov chaw raws li ntev raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg yog kho tau zoo. Ob peb xws khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav coated yog tias tsim nyog.

Xoob-sau waterproofing

Waterproofing ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev yuav tsum ua los ntawm sau ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv uas hu ua bentonite. Nrog lawv pab npaj muaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov dej, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas tas ib gel uas yog tsis yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kis ya raws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus waterproofing zoo tsim txheej tau insulating muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib thicker, uas thiaj li muaj qhov siab qhov ntawm lub ceilings. Ua ntej koj yuav pib sau lub waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua lub formwork, uas yog ntsia ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub chav tsev. Lub nto ntxuav thiab qhuav, tom qab tau mus pib sau, ceev faj kawm tuab si lug thiab sealing.

Pom zoo rau plaster phuam

Tej compositions muaj xws li cov khoom xyaw yog mineral fillers, binders thiab polymeric additives. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm muab tub lim siv xis mas. Lub npaj sib tov yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej, uas yuav tsim gidronepronitsaemuyu tiv thaiv. Hauv paus rau xws li ib tug waterproofing yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm cov xim muaj hlau. Ntawm nws cov losis tswvyim dabtsi yam ntxwv - ib txhis zog thiab kev coj dawb huv. Pob thiab tej kab nrib pleb yuav tsum npog.

Lub qhuav sib tov yuav tsum tau supplemented nrog dej, raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus lus qhia. Qhov npaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov, dua li siv ib tug tov khoom siv. Thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm +5 rau + 30 °. Thov cov tshuaj yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej, uas yuav ua tau mus txog plaub zoo. yuav tsum tau tos luv ntawm 10 feeb nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv kauj ruam solidification mus rau qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob muab workload, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj li ntawd tus pas ntsuas kub tsis poob rau hauv qab no 0 °. Qhov no yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qhuav.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub meem hydraulic cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj

Waterproofing ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev yuav nqa tawm thiab lub liner technology. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no glued mus rau puag bitumen yob, polymer-bitumen los yog polymeric cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm Cheebtsam uas tiv thaiv putrefaction. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no tus neeg mob, hauv pem teb nto yog ntxuav thiab qhuav, thiab tom qab nws yog thov mastic txheej thickness yuav tsum mus txog 1.5 hli. Sab saum toj yob yog dov, lub adhesion yog tiav los ntawm txoj kev adhesives raws li cov kuab tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua cua sov thiab Weld ua ke lub pre-lim nqaws. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav nyob ntawm seb rau hauv pem teb yog raug rau cov dej.

Kev txhim kho cov efficiency ntawm lub waterproofing

Yuav kom waterproofing ntxhib ntoo pem teb yuav tsum tau feem ntau zoo, nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm saum toj no tab sis los ntawm hauv qab no. Yog hais tias lub tsev twb tsis muaj qab daus, qhov waterproofing yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus. Thaum nqa tawm waterproofing ua hauj lwm pem teb, uas muaj ib tug hauv qab daus hauv qab no, nws yuav nyuab. Cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm dej yuav tsum tsim ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev ua ub. Rau no subfield hauv cua system. Ntoo lug kho nrog preservatives, thiab los ntawm cov hauv qab daus nto insulated nrog Isoplast los yog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Waterproofing feem ntau ua rau cov tau nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev.

Waterproofing cov ntoo pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav dej

Waterproofing cov ntoo pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav dej yuav tsum tau raws li zoo li cov ntaub ntawv uas yog raug rau qhov dej. Rau qhov kev siv ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm lub chav tsev yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm waterproof khoom ntoo los ntawm hom ntawm Aspen thiab larch. pem teb hais impregnation yog nqa tawm ob peb lub sij hawm, lub insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau potkryt tag nrho cov lus nyob rau hauv lub flooring. thaj av rau tag nrho cov kev pab tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub pobzeb, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau lub nkag teb chaws ntawm cov dej. Tus so ntawm lub waterproofing ua hauj lwm yuav tsum nqa tawm los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no tej lus qhuab qhia.

Waterproofing ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv da dej

pem teb tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv da dej ntau ua los ntawm txheej los yog cov liner txhais tau tias. Ua li no, koj siv tau cov web khoom los yog txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm mastic. Kev ntseeg tau kev tiv thaiv yuav yog nyob ntawm seb txheej tuab. Yog hais tias koj siv cov zaj duab xis cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub nplaum. Raws li ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab uas yuav tsum tau nws stands yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tawm teeb meem tshuaj raws li qhov tau raug tsa kub. Kws txawj tsis qhia raws li insulators rau lub sauna thiab da dej siv vov tsev ntsoov, raws li nws cov lifespan yog tsis raws li high school, tab sis thaum rhuab nws tawm cov tivthaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov roj. Ntawm lwm yam, tom qab tso nws yuav tsum tau tshaj ua bitumen. Yog li, waterproofing ib tug ntoo pem teb nyob rau hauv da dej yuav tsum tau tuab polyethylene zaj duab xis.

Ib txhia kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug zoo tshaj txoj kev uas yog mus impregnate. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj yuav nrhiav tau universal tshwj xeeb tshuaj kua uas yog siv rau tej khoom. Tab sis xws li ntau lawm yog heev kim. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm builders, thiab tsis qhia kom nqa tawm waterproofing ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chav chav tsev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub chav tsev yuav tshwm sim ntxhiab tsw ntawm rot thiab pwm. Txawm li cas los, los mus tiv thaiv qhov no, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug ntxiv cua system.

Kev pab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo pem teb

Waterproofing nyob rau hauv cov ntoo pem teb yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas qhuav nws yog, xws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib lub hauv paus ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, raws li ib tug thawj ua zoo compacted av yuav tsum tau compacted manually los yog nrog rau kev siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum yog tus ntaub pua chaw pw xuab zeb, uas ua raws li ib tug zoo waterproofing. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog tuab xau, nws yog txaus yuav yog 10 cm txheej. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus hauv av sib txawv distending thiab nws cia kom khov, ntaub pua chaw pw qhov siab yuav muab ntau zog mus rau 20 cm, vim lub hauv paus yog cov nquag mus ya raws haum.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog sau nrog 10 cm txheej ntawm crushed pob zeb, uas muaj ib tug nruab nrab los yog ntxhib feem. Lub nto ntawm lub compacted, uas tiv thaiv lub nkag mus ntawm dej mus rau lub sab sauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog li, koj yuav thaiv lub nkag tau ntawm noo noo mus rau lub joists thiab joists. Yog hais tias cov dej hauv av nyob sib sib zog nqus tsis ntau tshaj li 2 m ntawm tus nto ntawm lub rubble yuav hloov los ntawm txhab av nplaum, uas ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug thermal thiab waterproofing. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog tsim nyog thaum xaiv tej nto waterproofing txoj kev tso pem teb thiab ntoo coatings.

Waterproofing pem teb nyob rau tug

Kom waterproofing cov ntoo pem teb nyob rau tug yuav ua tau ntawm cov nram qab no hom ntawm technology. Tag nrho cheeb tsam hauv lub hau rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog los khawb lub qhov dej, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum npaum li cas los 1.5 m. Nyob rau lawv hauv qab cushion yog pw xuab zeb thiab gravel, thiab ces blanketed waterproofing ntawm polyethylene zaj duab xis. Nws yuav tsum tau tuaj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm av 30 cm. Los ntawm lub cib yog hauv tug ncej uas tom qab so qhuav cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua waterproof mastic.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau waterproofing ib tug ntoo pem teb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb yog pw vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas webs yog sib raug zoo ua ke BITUMEN mastic. Nws yuav tsum tuaj tos ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub plinth 20 cm thiab muab tshuaj txhuam bitumen. Ces kaum ua tib zoo kaw li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsis txiav thiab quav nws folds. Thaum txhim kho lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav tsum tau tsim lub nkag rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv ntim. Tug kho nrog bitumen thiab dimmed daim vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yog pw nyob rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog li ntawd koj waterproofing cov ntoo pem teb nyob rau hauv lub pobzeb yuav nqa tawm. Cov tshuab no yog nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav lub installation ntawm tug ncej tuab pem teb beams, uas yog pre-ua tob tob waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv. Kab teeb yog tsau rau tug nrog hlau fasteners, lawv muab lub joists thiab hauv qab ntawm txhua txoj kab yog taag pob txha taub hau, uas yuav muab lub hauv paus rau lub sub-pem teb.

xaus

Saib qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv uas koj waterproofing cov ntoo pem teb yog xaiv, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus soj ntsuam ib qho technology, ib tug ntawm cov uas tau muab los siv ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm koj.