Xaiv Works. Anthology - yog dab tsi?

Nrog rau feem ntau ancient pib txawv collections, muaj xws li ib tug me me, feem ntau epigraphic nqe hauj lwm sib txawv ntawm cov sau phau ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm, qhov no volume tsis tsuas yog ntawm tej hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj, piv txwv li, suab paj nruag, movies, thiab hais txog. D. Lawv hu ua anthologies. Tej yam zoo sib xws nrog cov neeg ntawm tus ntawv sau yog paradigmatic cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "anthology"?

terminology

Lub tswvyim muaj Greek cov hauv paus hniav. Lo lus "anthology"? Nyob rau hauv neeg txhais lus los ntawm Greek - "paj", "xim sau". Kuv yuav tsum hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kwv huam, sau aphorisms los yog maxims lwm xaiv tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm yog ib tug nrov anthology ntawm kev xav. Nws yog los ntawm cov collections niaj hnub no peb paub tias muaj ntau sayings ntawm sages. Leej twg ua ntej anthology twb tso ua ke? Yuav ua li cas yog nws nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub txiav txim? Cia saib no tsab xov xwm.

zaj dabneeg

Thaum tus thawj anthology twb tso ua ke? Yuav ua li cas yog nws, peb piav qhia saum toj no, thiab tam sim no muab ib co keeb kwm ntaub ntawv. Tus thawj compiler ntawm no sau los ua Meleager los ntawm Syria. Nws yog hnub tim 60th xyoo BC. e. Ntawm cov ancient sau phau ntawv tej zaum yuav tau hais ntawm Philippe ntawm Thessaloniki, Straton ntawm Sardis thiab Diogeniana ntawm Hercules. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov collections, lov cov npe txawv tsis tau fwm. Rau hnub tim tuaj tom qab lub rooj sib tham. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev nthuav anthology (nws yog dab tsi, philosophers paub zoo txaus los ntawm lub sij hawm) twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10 Konstantinom Kefalom. Constantine siv cov collections ntawm nws predecessors. Nyob rau hauv kev, hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Agatha. Cov nram qab no sau tau tso ua ke Maksimom Planudom. Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm muaj twv cov lus xaus thaum kawm no anthology, nws yog ib tug sau ntawm cov mov tiag tiag. Nws yog, li cas los xij, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm mas epigrams, uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Qhov loj tshaj tej chaw tau txais los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov thawj collections, tso ua ke los ntawm John Lascaris. Tom qab anthology twb reprinted ob peb lub sij hawm. Ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm variant tsuas yog tus tom kawg yog reissued. Nws yog Henry Stepan. Rau no anthology, tus sau tau siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw.

Anthologia inedita

Nyob rau hauv 1606, lub Heidelberg tsev qiv ntawv Salmazy pom tseem muaj sia nyob daim qauv ntawm anthologies sau tso ua ke Konstantinom Kefalom, thiab muab piv nws nrog ib tug sau ntawm Planuda. Thaum sau tag nrho cov thawj zaj paj huam, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, nws yog ib tug tshiab sau. Txawm li cas los, cov khoom tsis ua hauj lwm tawm, raws li tau zoo raws li, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus ntawv d'Orville. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Peb caug xyoo 'ua tsov ua rog, tus ntawv sau twb tau tsiv mus rau Rome, thiab ces - nyob rau hauv Paris (nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm revolutionary kev tsov kev rog). Nyob rau hauv 1816, thaum kawg rov qab mus rau lub anthology ntawm Heidelberg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, ob peb lub sij hawm luam tawm excerpts los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv excerpts los yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub npe Anthologia inedita.

txheej thaud

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tag nrho cov khoom uas tau raug ntxiv tom qab idyll paj huam, epigrams, tawg tsam ntawm tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam inscriptions thiab writings, twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1776 Brunkov. Ces tus ntawv sau twb tau theej Jacobs nrog ib co omissions thiab piav qhia. Ua raws li cov tib neeg sau npaj thiab lub thib ob lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ua nyob rau hauv 1776 nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos luam. Raws li ib feem ntawm no anthology tuaj ib tug sau Constantine Kefala nrog txuas Planuda epigrams. Rau no tsab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1828-1829 nws ntxiv ib tug ntxiv, los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw, Welker. Nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li cov tswvyim nrog cov lus thiab hloov mus rau lwm rau hauv Latin Dyubnera (tuag ua ntej kawm tiav ntawm lub thib ob ntim) nyob rau hauv lub 1864-1872 tus. muaj yog ib tug tshiab ib tsab. Tus neeg xaiv nqe vaj lug kub tau txhais mus rau hauv German.

Literature Ib txhia nationalities

Nyob rau hauv lub Eastern haiv neeg ntau ntau collections, uas muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cia los ntawm lub poetic tej hauj lwm, teej tug mus rau tib lub sau, los yog excerpts sau txog tej yam kev kawm txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawv los yog paj huam. Feem ntau, lawv yog koom thiab biographical sau ntawv, uas yog teem tawm nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag. Tus hiob paub anthology yog cov neeg ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Qhov no ntawv sau yog hu ua "Shi Jing" thiab belongs rau lub canonical khoom. Nws sau xam tau tias yog Confucius. Ntsis anthological collections yog nyob rau hauv Sanskrit ntaub ntawv. Koom pheej nyob rau hauv no hwm yog dog dig richer. Los ntawm lawv, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, cov kev lig kev cai yuav raug xaiv collections kis mus rau cov Pawxia. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub Persian lub rooj sib tham yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Hindu Muslim, Ottoman, Turkish thawj.

Ntau yam collections ntawm tej hauj lwm kub nrov thiab keeb kwm los yog kev kawm ntawv kawm.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, cov rooj sib tham yog tso ua ke rau txawv lwm yam thiab rau hnub nyoog sib txawv pawg (piv txwv li, "Anthology ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv").

Roman thaud

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus tam sim no yog tsis muaj nyob hauv txhua Roman sau. Drafting anthologies pib sau ntawv ntawm ib tug tom qab lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lawv kos cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm ib tug loj sau, uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub 6 xyoo pua, los yog coj cia los ntawm lub handwritten inscriptions thiab sau tseg. Tus thawj compiler - Scala, ib tug anthology luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1573. Tom qab, nws twb koom los ntawm ob peb tej hauj lwm ntawm Pete. Qhov no tsab, tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1590 xyoo, Peter yuav siv sij hawm Burman (ml.). Nws tau tsim tus ntawv sau, uas muaj 1544 tus neeg poetic tej hauj lwm. Loov ntxiv thiab kho, nws twb reprinted nyob rau hauv 1835 los ntawm Mayer. Nyob rau hauv 1869 Rees yog ib qho tshiab ib qho tseem ceeb lub rooj sib tham uas yog ib tug heev heev yog tau. Yog li ntawd, peb luv luv tham txog lub tswvyim ntawm "anthology" nws yog dab tsi, thiab leej twg yog tus thawj sau phau ntawv.