Xcopy hais kom ua: tsis

Xcopy - hais kom ua console hom ntawm lub qhov rais operating system. Siv rau luam ib los yog ntau tshaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab (los yog) folders los ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm lub. Nws tseem yog lub MS-DOS kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system commands. Uas muaj coob xaiv thiab muaj peev xwm luam tag nrho Wage xcopy zoo xws li cov tsoos daim ntawv, tab sis muaj ntau yam ntxiv nta. Yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ntau heev tshaj dua functionality, cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system muaj robocopy hais kom ua, uas ua hauj lwm tseem ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsis.

syntax

hais kom ua kab hom ntawv yog raws li nram no:

xcopy qhov chaw [receiver] [/ a] [/ b ] [/ c] [/ d [: cov ntaub ntawv]] [/ e] [/ f] [/ g] [/ h] [/ i] [/ j] [ / k] [/ l] [/ m] [/ n] [/ o] [/ p] [/ q] [/ r] [/ s] [/ t] [/ u] [/ v] [/ w ] [/ x] [/ y ] [/ -y] [/ z] [/ cais: file1 [+ file2] [+ file3] ...] [/]?

Tau qhov twg los qhia txog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv npe los yog ib tug top-level nplaub tshev, los ntawm uas cov tsab ntawv yuav tsum ua. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau parameter xcopy hais kom ua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv los directory lub npe muaj tej qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv quotes.

Lub receiver, los yog lub hom phiaj, yog ib tug parameter ntawm lub qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv los yog folders yuav tsum tau theej. Yog hais tias tsis teev, qhov yuav tau kev cawm dim nyob rau hauv tib lub directory qhov twg koj khiav qhov hais kom ua xcopy. Yog hais tias lub npe ntawm cov lo lus uas muaj rau tej qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv quotes.

/ a

Yog hais tias koj siv qhov kev xaiv no mus luam tau tsuas backup cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. Koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau / ib tug thiab ib / m nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm.

/ b

Qhov no parameter yog siv los luam ib lub cim txuas, thiab tsis yog tus tseeb, tab sis hais tias nws yog hais txog. Thawj nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais Vista.

/ s

Qhov kev xaiv no ua rau xcopy mus ntxiv ua hauj lwm txawm hais tias ib qho yuam kev tshwm sim.

/ D [: date]

Xcopy hais kom ua nrog rau qhov kev xaiv / d thiab cov accompanying tej hnub nyob rau hauv lub MM-DD-YYYY hom ntawv yog tsim los luam cov ntaub ntawv hloov rau los yog tom qab ntawd. Nws yog tseem tau mus siv no parameter tsis muaj ib tug tej lub sij hawm muaj nuj nqis mus xaiv tsuas yog cov chaw ntawm qhov cov ntaub ntawv uas yog newer tshaj lub tib lub npe nyob rau hauv lub receiver. Nws yog siv los ua li ib txwm backup cov ntaub ntawv.

/ e

Thaum siv ib leeg los yog nrog yeem / s txiav txim coincides nrog lub parameter / s, tab sis kuj tsim ib qho kev npliag nplaub tshev nyob rau hauv lub receiver thaum lawv muaj xws li ib tug qhov chaw. Ntsiab / e kuj yuav siv tau nrog / t. Qhov no tso cai rau koj yuav muaj xws li npliag folders thiab subfolders pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw directory, nyob rau hauv lub directory qauv tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lo lus uas peb.

/ f

Qhov kev xaiv no qhia tag nrho txoj kev thiab lub npe ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv.

/ g

Siv cov xcopy nrog qhov kev xaiv no, koj yuav tau luam encrypted ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qhov chaw mus rau ib tug receiver uas tsis txhawb encryption. Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsis ua hauj lwm thaum cov ntaub ntawv replication EFS-encrypted disk mus rau lwm disk ntau hom.

/ h

Xcopy lub neej ntawd tsis txhob muab luam tawm thaum los yog system cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis, nrog rau qhov kev xaiv yuav ua rau nws.

/ i

Siv qhov kev xaiv no xcopy tsis hais ib cov ntaub ntawv los yog directory yog tus neeg. Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob siv qhov kev xaiv no thiab ua ib daim ntawv los ntawm ib qhov chaw uas yog ib tug directory los yog pab pawg neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib tug uas tsis yog-existent lo lus uas peb, cov nqi hluav taws xob qhia rau koj kom meej li cas xyov yog lub hom phiaj kwv.

/ j

Qhov kev xaiv no cov ntawv luam cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj buffering. Qhov no feature yog pab tau rau cov heev loj tagnrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm qhov kev xaiv no xcopy nkag tau rau hauv lub qhov rais 7.

/ k

Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv thaum luam ntaub ntawv, nyeem ntawv nkaus xwb, yog li no attribute tau raug khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub lo lus uas peb.

/ l

Qhov no parameter xcopy yuav tsum tau siv mus tso saib ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib qhov chaw nplaub tshev, tab sis nws mus tsis tau ua. Qhov kev xaiv no yog pab tau thaum uas tsim txoj kev hais kom ua nrog ib tug ob peb lub lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg siv yuav saib tau lub npaj lag luam ntawm xcopy.

/ m

Qhov kev xaiv no yog zoo tib yam rau kev xaiv / a, tab sis tom qab luam xcopy hais kom ua yuav lov tes taw rau archive attribute. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg mob no attribute yuav raug muab tso rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub receiver, tsis hais seb lawv muaj nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw. Koj siv tsis tau tus / m los yog / ib tug nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

/ n

Qhov kev xaiv no tsim ntaub ntawv thiab folders nyob rau hauv lub receiver, siv luv luv npe. Qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog siv yog hais tias koj luam uas twb muaj lawm lo lus uas peb nyob ib tsav formatted rau hauv cov laus cov ntaub ntawv system xws li ROG, uas tsis txhawb ntev cov ntaub ntawv npe.

/ txog

Khw muag khoom noj ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tswv tsev thiab tus ntawv tswj daim ntawv teev (ACL) nyob rau hauv lub theej cov ntaub ntawv.

/ p

Thaum uas siv cov kev xaiv no, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau kom paub meej tias cov creation ntawm txhua tus ntawm lub hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv.

/ q

Option opposite / f. Qhov kev xaiv no translates xcopy ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv "ntsiag to" hom, tig tua lub screen qhia cov lus qhia txog txhua cov ntaub ntawv theej.

/ r

Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv los overwrite cov ntaub ntawv, qhib ib tug nyeem ntawv nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv cov lo lus uas peb. Yog hais tias qhov kev xaiv no siv tsis tau thaum koj hloov cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub receiver, nws yuav tso tau saib cov lus Access tsis kam muab ( «Access pom zoo") thiab xcopy hais kom ua yuav tsum tsis txhob ua hauj lwm.

/ s

Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv los mus luam folders nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab subfolders nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txheem ntawm lub hauv paus qhov twg los directory. Npliag Wage yuav tsis tau tsim.

/ t

Qhov kev xaiv no ua rau cov xcopy hais kom ua los tsim ib tug directory qauv nyob rau hauv lub receiver, tab sis tsis txhob muab luam tawm tej ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, folders thiab Wage pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw, yuav tau kis, tiam sis tsis lawv cov ntsiab lus. Npliag Wage tsis tsim.

/ u

Option yuav tsuas luam cov ntaub ntawv uas yog twb nyob rau hauv lo lus uas peb.

/ v

Qhov kev xaiv no enables xyuas qhov luaj li cas ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau sau tseg rau kom paub meej tias nws yog leejtwg tiag. Verification ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xcopy hais kom ua, pib nrog lub qhov rais XP, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tom qab versions ntawm qhov rais, qhov kev xaiv no tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab yog muaj tsuas yog rau cov compatibility nrog MS-DOS.

/ w

Qhov no parameter yog siv los tso saib cov lus "Xovxwm ib qhov tseem ceeb thaum npaj txhij mus ua luam ntaub ntawv (s)" ( «Xovxwm ib qhov tseem ceeb thaum koj npaj txhij mus luam tau cov ntaub ntawv (s)"). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li cov lus qhia xcopy pib tsuas yog tom qab lees tias lub lag luam los ntawm nias. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis zoo sib xws yuam sij / p, uas activates ib tug qhia daim qauv ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv.

/ x

Qhov kev xaiv no cov ntawv luam cov ntaub ntawv auditing thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tswj daim ntawv teev mus rau lub system (SACL). Thaum cov kev xaiv / x yog siv, ua tseem ceeb / o.

/ y

Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv los mus xcopy hais kom ua tsis kiag rau kabke ua ntej overwriting ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qhov chaw uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub receiver. Conversely, cov kev xaiv / -y boost nug txog rewriting. Qhov no hloov tej zaum yuav zoo li superfluous, txij thaum xws cwj pwm xcopy hais kom siv los ntawm neej ntawd hais, tab sis qhov kev xaiv / y rau ib co computers yuav teev nyob rau hauv ib tug nce mus nce los COPYCMD ib puag ncig uas yuav tsum qhov chaw.

/ z

Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj mus yam xyuam xim nres lub xcopy hais kom tau luam cov poob ntawm network kev twb kev txuas, thiab ces rov pib dua los ntawm tus taw tes qhov twg nws nres tom qab kev twb kev txuas yog rov qab los. Qhov no tseem ceeb kuj activates cov qhov tso zis feem pua txuag txhua cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm tua ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm.

/ Cais: file1 [+ file2] [+ file3]

Qhov no parameter tso cai rau koj kom meej ib los yog ntau tshaj cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib daim ntawv teev kev nrhiav cov hlua uas xcopy hais kom ua yuav tsum hla thaum luam.

/?

Thaum uas siv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntaub ntawv yuav raug tso tawm no tseem ceeb. Ua xcopy /? piv pab xcopy hais kom ua. Tus neeg siv yuav txuag cov qhov tso zis, uas yog tej zaum kuj ntev heev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev siv lub mus teb xov tooj.

piv txwv

• xcopy C: \ ntaub ntawv E: \ ntaub ntawv / kuv

Nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no hais kom ua cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw directory C: \ ntaub ntawv, tau theej rau lub lo lus uas peb, uas yog ib tug tshiab nplaub tshev ntaub ntawv [/ i] rau disk E. Tsis Wage los yog cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawd, yuav tsis tau replicated vim hais tias nws twb tsis tau siv tseem ceeb / s.

• xcopy "C: \ tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv" D: \ thaub qab / c / d / e / h / kuv / k / q / r / s / x / y

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piv txwv, qhov hais kom ua yog siv rau cov thaub qab. Qhov no ua ke nrog ntawm lub lag luam nrog kev vam meej tau ntau xyoo qhov software uas muab cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees. Cov teev hais kom ua yuav tsum muab sau rau hauv ib batch ntaub ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Task Manager muab nws khiav tau txhua txhua hnub. Yog li ntawd nws yog tau los muab kev thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Qhov saum toj no hais kom ua kab txhais tau tias xcopy siv rau [/ s] luam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab folders, uas yog tom qab hnub tshaj cov neeg twb tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub receiver [/ d], nrog rau tas [/ e] thiab muab zais [/ h], los ntawm qhov chaw C: \ tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv rau ib lub hom phiaj yam khoom D: \ thaub qab, uas yog ib tug directory [/ i]. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum nyeem nkaus xwb, uas yuav tsum tau replicated [/ r] nrog lub preservation ntawm no attribute tom qab cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv [/ k]. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau khaws cia tag nrho cov chaw ntawm kev nkag tau tswj [/ x]. Thaum kawg, vim hais tias xcopy yuav tsum tau khiav nyob rau hauv batch hom, muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus tso zis ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom yuav tsum tau theej [q], raws li zoo raws li paub meej tias cov overwriting ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv [/ y]. Tsis txhob thaum ib qho yuam kev tshwm sim kuj undesirable [/ c].

• xcopy C: \ Videos "\\ neeg rau zaub mov \ Media backup" / f / j / s / w / z

Ntawm no xcopy hais kom yog siv los luam tag nrho cov folders nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab subdirectories muaj nyob rau hauv [/ a], los ntawm qhov twg los "C: \ Videos" nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj directory "backup media", nyob rau lub network nyob rau hauv ib tug computer npe neeg rau zaub mov. Vim hais tias koj txuag video yeej loj loj, los txhim kho cov txheej txheem puv tawm buffering [/ j], raws li zoo raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv network, nws muab lub sij hawm los mus rov pib dua luam thaum kev twb kev txuas yog poob [/ z]. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau tus neeg siv xav kom tau txais ib daim ntawv thov rau kev paub ntawm lub community launch txog cov txheej txheem ua ntej lub xcopy tiag tiag dab tsi yuav ua [/ w], thiab kuj xav mus saib cov lus qhia ntxiv hais txog dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv yog sau [/ f].

• xcopy C: \ Client032 C: \ Client033 / t / e

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piv txwv, yog ib qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug zoo-ncaav neeg tam sim no directory rau C: \ Client032. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau tsim Client033 nplaub tshev rau ib tug tshiab neeg, tab sis tus neeg siv tsis xav kom luam cov ntaub ntawv, tiam sis tsuas yog cov directory qauv [/ t], tsis txhob ua nws manually. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub C: \ Client032 muaj ntau ntau npliag Wage uas yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tshiab neeg, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lawv, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau ua si [/ e].

muaj

Hais kom yuav tau invoked los ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab ntawm lub qhov rais operating systems, xws li lub qhov rais 8, 7, Vista, XP, 98, thiab hais txog. D. Xcopy kuj txaus siab MS-DOS kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau ntawm ib co ntawm qhov hais kom ua cov kev xaiv thiab lawv syntax rau ntau yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems tej zaum yuav txawv.

xaiv

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 98 thiab 95 yog 2 versions ntawm qhov hais kom ua: xcopy thiab xcopy32. Cuaj kaum, qhov kawg ntawm uas yeej tsis tau npaj khiav ncaj qha. Thaum koj khiav xcopy nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 95 los yog 98 yog txiav pib los pib rau lub 16-ntsis version (nyob rau hauv MS-DOS hom), los yog ua ib tug tshiab 32-ntsis version (nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais). Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi version ntawm lub operating system yog muaj, koj yuav tsum cia tus xcopy hais kom ua es tsis txhob XCOPY32, txawm yog hais tias nws yog muaj nyob rau. Thaum tus thawj yuav yeej ib txwm siv ntau tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog version.