Xya txoj hlua guitar - excursion mus rau hauv keeb kwm, classic chaw

Xya txoj hlua guitar, tej zaum cov feem ntau mysterious instrument nrog vague keeb kwm. Controversy txog lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug ntau, tab sis ua pov thawj tsis tau. Leej twg invented xya-txoj hlua guitar? Yuav ua li cas yog lub hauv paus pib ntawm nws keeb kwm? Alas, kaj chaw cuab tam mus maj mus rau hauv oblivion.

Raws li ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, semistrunki chaw peaked nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov no twj tau nyob ua tsaug rau A. Sychra, founder ntawm guitar kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia.

Nws yog ib tug gifted tshuab raj thiab ib qho zoo heev owning rau-txoj hlua ntsuas Sychra txiav txim siab los ntxiv lwm txoj hlua, yog li ua lub guitar los ze zog mus rau lub harp - ib qho kev ntsuas hais tias nws, dhau lawm, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, txawj nyob rau hauv.

Nyob rau hauv ib tes, lub xya-txoj hlua guitar tau tiag tiag ua nyob ze rau harp nyob arpeggios, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - yog yooj yim dua thiab melodic tshaj lub harp.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus Dahl creator lub luag hauj lwm tsis ua hauj lwm "G loj" mas. Xya txoj hlua guitar, raws li Dahl, siv nyob rau hauv Russia ntev ua ntej Sychra (Sonata rau Guitar xya-twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1799).

Version ntawm dab tsi hauv lub xya-txoj hlua guitar nyob npaum li cas lawm, paub tseeb hais tias cov ntawv xov xwm "Petersburg Vedomosti", sau hnub tim 1803, nrog rau cov xov tooj 37. Lub ad kev tso kawm yog heev kaj ntawm lub sij hawm uas guitarist Ganf muaj kev pab qhia rau qhov kev ua si no yog nyob rau hauv lub xya-txoj hlua guitar. Nws Granf, uas luam tawm nws "Lub tsev kawm ntawv rau 7-txoj hlua guitar," xa mus rau lub tshiab system, pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Fabkis, thiab raug nplua raws li pov thawj Shleydera tsab xov xwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Leipzig ntawv xov xwm."

Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum pom tau hais tias tshem nws tawm Sychra, muaj ib tug ci ntsa iab pom, niag qhov kev ua tshiab, tau ua ib tug undeniable pab mus rau cov hom kev kawm ntawm qhov kev ua si.

Nyob rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus creator ntawm ib tug system (thiab xya-hlua guitars nyob rau hauv general) yog mus hais lus cam.

Loj muab faib rau ntawm lub xya-txoj hlua guitar twb dictated los ntawm tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv Russia. Thiab ib tug thawj uas yuav yeej hais tias yuav tsum tau ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau cov qib ntawm qhov kev ua si rau qhov ntsuas, yog Ignaz Geld - tsis nco qab lawm hnub no Czech composer thiab guitarist, uas nws heev heev writings nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm enjoyed zoo chaw nyob rau hauv Russia.

Txawm nws yog, zaj dab neeg tau ncaim peb nrog zoo musicians thiab virtuzov kev ua si rau ib tug xya-stringed guitar: Andreya Sihru, Sergei Orekhov Vladimir Vavilov, Vladimir Vysotsky, Sergei Nikitin, Bulat Okudzhava, Yuri Vizbora, Petra Todorovskogo, Vladimir Lantsberg.

Teem lub xya-stringed guitar yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab:

• Txoj hlua 1 - nco ntsoov "rov" (1 octave);

• txoj hlua 2 - nco ntsoov "B" (tsawg octave);

• txoj hlua 3 - nco ntsoov "huab" (me me octave);

• txoj hlua 4 - nco ntsoov "rov" (tsawg octave);

• txoj hlua 5 - nco ntsoov "si" (great octave);

• txoj hlua 6 - nco ntsoov "huab" (great octave);

• txoj hlua 7 - nco ntsoov "rov" (great octave)

Qhov chaw - ib tug classic. Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam ua, tiam sis peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau cov tau thiab coob leej ntau tus.

Yog li, peb yuav pib nrog txoj hlua №1 (thawj, heev nyias). Configure nws suab sau ntawv ntawm "rov". Tam sim no peb mus rau lub thib ob txoj hlua. Nias rau ntawm lub koob thib 3 nyuab siab ntawm cov thawj hlua nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhib. By kho lub suab ntawm cov hlua №2, tau unison ntawm cov thawj hlua (№1 thiab №2). Peb txoj hlua peb presses twb nyob rau lub plaub nyuab siab thiab tau unison nrog tus thib ob, ib yam nkaus thiab qhib. Plaub txoj hlua twb nias rau lub thib tsib nyuab siab, tsib txoj hlua - rau lub thib peb, thib rau txoj hlua - nyob rau lub plaub, xya txoj hlua - thib tsib (after unison nrog rau yav tas los qhib txoj hlua).