Yas formwork rau vaj txoj kev. Decking rau vaj paths rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes

Nicely txhais paths radically hloov saib suburban cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd coj tsis tau tsuas yog aesthetic tab sis kuj pab tau yus: next los ntawm cov vaj yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Tshwj Xeeb khw yog tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li tau zoo raws li tshwj xeeb cov khoom rau cov kev siv. Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim yog tau yog hais tias tus lwm cov suburban kev sib txuas lus siv formwork rau vaj txoj kev.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Lub formwork yog ib tug tshwj xeeb pwm (zoo li ib tug rectangular, square los yog zoo li tus ncej nrog hollow compartments), los ntawm cov uas lub pob zeb nrum vaj txoj kev los yog tawg tsam ntawd. Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog pheej yig, thiab nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv.

Ntawm kev muag khoom koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov laug cam los yog pob zeb rau npaj lem. Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv yog kim heev. Formwork rau qhov siv thiab ua vaj paths yuav pab tsim ib tug khiav nyob rau hauv lub vaj considerably cheaper.

Cov pab kiag li lawm txawv nyob rau hauv loj, zoo lawm, tus naj npawb ntawm khej. Cov tsos ntawm lawv sib txawv heev: lawv muaj peev xwm rov hais dua cov ncaj nrhiav (cov vajvoos peb sab, quadrangles, etc ...), Los yog muaj ib tug tus zoo lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov shuttering ua los ntawm check yas. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus ntxuav, check thiab yuav reused.

Formwork rau vaj txoj kev tso cai rau koj mus tsis tau tsuas yog taug qab. Ib yam li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib qhov chaw, piv txwv li nyob ib ncig ntawm lub phab ntsa los sis nyiaj so koobtsheej tsev yooj yim.

Yuav ua li cas siv ib lub hnab yas formwork?

Ua ntej peb yuav tsum kos tus cim rau qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev khiav. Koj siv tau ib tug nyias hlua thiab pegs. Thaum npav yog suav tias yog formwork dav, kuj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si npoo ntawm lub npoo laug ntawm txog 10 cm.

Qhov no daim ntawv - lub formwork rau qhov siv thiab ua vaj txoj kev - yuav muab tso rau qhov tseemceeb ncaj qha rau hauv av. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub durability yuav tsum tsis txhob suav. Tom qab hnyav rains, cov daus melts nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub pob zeb paths yuav ceev mus rau ib sab, lwm tus dhia dej ntxaum mus rau hauv cov av, lwm leej lwm tus ua me ntsis pripodnimut.

Qhov ntau yam ntawm no tshwm sim yog heev nyob rau xoob (los yog zeb av zoo ua qoob) av. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsis yog lwj cov tsos ntawm txoj kev, tab sis nws yuav tsis tau kev nyab xeeb siv: yooj yim mus dawm taw ntog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum hmo ntuj.

Kom tsis txhob no qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug txhim khu kev qha puag paths.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib lub hauv paus rau txoj kev khiav?

Qhov no yog ua raws li nram no:

1. Lub dav thiab ntev ntawm lub cim lem yav tas los khawb trench tob ntawm txog 15 cm.
2. Lub hauv qab ntawm qhov sib npaug thiab ua tib zoo compacted, stacked geotextiles.
3. Nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog kua. Thawj stacked txheej ntawm gravel, ua raws li los ntawm - ib xuab zeb txheej, qhov tuab ntawm txhua -. 5 cm kua Txhua daim yog raws thiab compacted. Nyob rau hauv no preparatory theem yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov siab ntawm lub tom ntej no khiav. Yog hais tias tus tom kawg hauv qab no yog cov av los yog nyob rau nws qib, tom qab nag nyob rau hauv txoj kev yuav sau cov dej. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev yuav tsum tau me ntsis siab dua hauv av.
4. Ces tua yam volume ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Ua li no, siv sij hawm MAAs (haum qib 150), tov nrog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub kev faib ua feem ntawm ib mus rau peb thiab ntxiv cov dej. Yog li cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab kua.
5. Molding khiav rau ib tug qhuav hauv paus yuav tsis tau kiag li: cov dej los ntawm cov tshuaj sai heev absorbed rau hauv cov xuab zeb txaj los yog hauv av, thiab pob zeb ua slabs yog tau lub cev tsis kho thiab luv luv nyob. Kom tsis txhob no, qhov chaw yog pre-moistened.

Pouring caij khiav

Ntxiv formwork rau vaj txoj kev yog tsim los pab rau lub hauv paus thiab yog lawm ua tus sau nrog qhob. Tshaj tshuaj tej zaum yuav muab tshem tawm spline yam ntev, thiab ces smooth qhov chaw nrog ib tug trowel.

Tom qab 30-40 feeb formwork ua tib zoo tshem tawm thiab ntsia nyob ib sab mus rau lub tshiab khiv manufactured pob zeb. Ces piv nrum seem ntawm txoj kev khiav.

Yuav kom txhim kho lub dag lub zog ntawm qhob nws yog ib ob peb hnub mus rau muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis noo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, npaj txhij-khiav feem yog them nrog ib tug tarpaulin los yog polyethylene thiab periodically watered. Yog li ntawd zoo dua rau kom lawv zoo. Decking rau vaj paths yuav cia npaj site no zoo nkauj thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.

Thaum qhuav thiab tshav ntuj huab cua tom qab kwv yees li 5 hnub lub pob zeb hardens kiag li. Tom qab ntawd, qhov khoob ntawm cov pob zeb no yuav tau sau lub ntiaj teb, xuab zeb los yog heev zoo gravel.

Yuav ua li cas rau decorate nrog xim los yog detachable khiav hais?

Formwork ua rau nws yooj yim mus tsim ib tug heev txaus nyiam khiav. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws - tus yeeb ncuab ntawm zoo, thiab muaj ib co yooj yim heev txoj kev ua kom txoj kev zoo nkauj tshaj.

Vim hais tias ntawm cov gray qhob zoo bored. Qhov no yuav kho tau los ntawm kev ntxiv ib tug tshwj xeeb xim zas xim zoo li cov xim tov. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv ib co daim ntawv ntawm cov kab noj hniav tej zaum yuav tau sau nrog qhob nyob rau hauv cov xim txawv, ces txoj kev yuav muaj yeeb yuj thiab multicolored.

Tom qab pouring cov tshuaj rau hauv lub puab nto yuav leveled thiab txheej txheem ntxhib hlau txhuam. Raws li ib qho kev xaiv, tus saum toj yog pw ib txheej ntawm gravel los yog pebbles (pob zeb ua ntej tsim nyog muab nyob rau hauv lub pob los yog polyethylene - yog li lawv yuav tsum yooj yim los ntxuav), me ntsis nias thiab ntxuav. Yog li ntawd, khiav yuav tau ib tug heev interesting kev ntxhib los mos.

Txawm ntau rau diversify qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim tau siv me me vuas los yog tawg tsam. Ua li no, lawv yog nias rau hauv lub pob zeb ua rau lawv tag nrho thickness. Tom qab ntawd, nto smoothed los ntawm trowel.

Yuav ua li cas rau diversify lub khiav layout?

Thaum tag nrho ntev ntawm lub pob zeb ua kev ua los ntawm kev siv lub tib lub formwork rau vaj paths, xyuas hais tias cov khiav yog ib tug symmetrical tsos zoo zoo nkauj monotonous. Yuav kom kho tau qhov no, tus formwork yuav tsum muab tseg. Tsis tau zoo, yuav muaj ntau yam pab kiag li lawm nrog me ntsis txawv daim ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, tus khiav yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ua txawm ntau ntau haiv neeg, tab sis nws siv yuav tsum tsawg npaum li cas lub sij hawm, vim hais tias yuav luag tib lub sij hawm yuav raug muab pov ob peb thooj.

Cov yov ntawm lub paths yuav tsum tau sau nrog lub pob zeb hauv av, tov nrog rau cov noob. Sprouted nyom khiav yuav muab nyob rau hauv nrog cov surrounding ntuj toj roob hauv pes.

Tej yam yooj yim ntoo formwork

Tshwj Xeeb khw muag khoom muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nrhiav, ntau thiab tsawg pab thiab tus nqi yog hom twg. Txawm li cas los, raug formwork rau vaj paths rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav raug nqi twv yuav raug hu cheaper.

Qhov yooj yim zoo ntawm formwork yog lub hollow ncej. Nws yuav tuaj txoos ua ke los ntawm khoom wide boards. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim ntawv tsis txawv ntau haiv neeg - koj tsuas siv tau ib tug square los yog duab plaub. Voos thiab polygonal lug yog txaus muaj zog thiab check, vim hais tias thaum lawv los ua ke yog heev yooj yim mus muab ib tug txhim khu kev qha fastening ntawm tag nrho cov qhov chaw.

Mos ntoo yuav tsum tau xaiv, tsis ntau tshaj 25 hli tuab. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tus curves. Khoom board nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsuas tawg thiab tsis khoov.

Yuav kom ib nyuag khoov lub laug cam yuav tau ua kom tag nrho ntev ntawm lub transverse nadpily ib nrab lawv thickness nrog ib tug deb ntawm 15 cm. Cov pegs uas yuav txhim kho rau hauv daim ntawv, nws yog zoo dua mus txog lub ntoo formwork, yog li ntawd nws tsis txav. Lub thinner boards siv, ntau dua qhov lub xov tooj ntawm pegs yuav tsum tau rau kev kho lawv.

Hlau formwork

Tej zaum ib tug hlau casing uas yog ua los ntawm steel ib daim hlab. Lawv yuav ua tau saj zawg zog, tsim los rau curving hom kev, thiab nyuaj.

Yog hais tias formwork rau vaj txoj kev yog ua los ntawm daim ntawv hlau, lub embodiment ntaub ntawv yuav zoo infinite tooj. Raws li ntoo siv, qhov no kuj yog ib tug hollow ncej. Cov hlau yog muab txiav kom loj, me, thiab ces bends rau impart cov yam zoo. Los ntawm hlau sawb txuas pegs rau kho cov formwork rau hauv av.

Thaum uas siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntoo planks thiab hlau yog cam khwb cia qhob slabs yog heev loj thiab muaj peev xwm li ntawd yuav tsum sai sai tawg. Lug txhim khu lub tsim yuav muab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj muab gravel los yog hlau mesh rau qhov cuab lub zog.

Formwork nrog lub internal ntaub ntawv

Qhov no yuav tsum ntau boards thiab plywood (zoo tshaj plaws yuav mus xeem tus laminated: nws yuav tsis tau sai pov tseg los ntawm kev raug ntub ua vaj tse, thiab nws yuav yooj yim los ntxuav). Tsim los ntawm cov laug cam lub los yog square ncej. Ces tus plywood ua nrog longitudinal thiab transverse partitions. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ob peb formwork - li ntawd, yuav tsim txoj kev khiav yuav tsum tau ceev.

Qhov loj tshaj durability, lub zog thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv muaj ib lub hnab yas formwork rau vaj paths. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsis muaj kev siv ntawm ntau hom ntawm yas rau nws lawm, vim nws yuav tsum tau sophisticated, kim cov khoom thiab ntev ntau lawm chains. Yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm zoo ntoo thiab kav dej txawj yog tsis zoo li kom tau tawm ntawm cov laug cam, plywood thiab hlau sib sau ua ke formwork muaj tib ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cia siab rau, raws li zoo li nyob rau hauv manufactured industrially.