Yuav tsum muaj rau abstracts rau GOST

Annotation yog ib daim ntawv ntawm ib thaj av, los yog qhov kawg ntawv pov thawj. Tej tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug thib ob ua hauj lwm los yog kawm ntawv qib siab, nrog rau cov thawj cov hoob kawm me ntsis txog cov no zoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum rau cov sau ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum paub thiab nco ntsoov muab lawv mus rau hauv xyaum.

Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm kev tswj yog ib tug neeg sab nraud cov kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsis tsim nyog rau ib tsab luam cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm cov phau ntawv, los yog lub download los ntawm lub web ntawm tiav lawm ua hauj lwm. Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau sim los qhia cov essence ntawm qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, coj cov uas twb muaj lawm taw tes ntawm view, tab sis kuj mus nrhiav pov thawj lawv tus kheej pom ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ua ntawv thov mus rau lub sau ntawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mus rau lub tsim thiab txij nkawm, uas yuav tsum tau txawj teev tawm, thiab txawv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ua cim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj, thiab kom meej meej cob cov ntaub ntawv uas, yuav tsum yog cov lus xaus ntawm txhua pawg lus thiab qhia thoob plaws hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Ntxawg yuav tsum tau kev sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab cai nram no:

• Pom zoo mus pib nrog qhov tseeb formulation ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw uas yooj yim lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj.
• Tom qab pib xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - "tsis ntshaw" thiab ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua tsis tau los qhia cov essence ntawm lub hom phiaj. Nws yuav tsis tau ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab: "Yuav muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm, ces kuv tau txais ib tug zoo qib." Nws - tsis yog lawm vim hais tias cov paub daws teeb rau GOST yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas txwv txoj duav txhua yam, tab sis rigidly txhais cov qauv.
• Introduction to sau ntawv kuj muaj nruj naj npawb ntawm cov Cheebtsam. Firstly, ib tug yuav tsum muaj tseeb, uas pov thawj lawv xaiv ntawm lub npe, raws li zoo raws li tus kwv, qhov kev kawm, lub hom phiaj, cov hom phiaj thiab txoj kev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum teem cov kev tshawb fawb hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj uas yog nyob rau hauv nws kev qhuab qhia, koj yuav tsum siv tag nrho. Secondly, kom muaj cov tswv yim thiab theoretical tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.
• Lub cev lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv paragraphs thiab subparagraphs, qhov kawg ntawm txhua ua ib tug me me xaus teeb tawm nws taw tes ntawm view. Yog tsis tsim nyog muaj cov fuzzy lus thiab kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv kom raug raug
• Kev npaj ntawm cov paub daws teeb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem ceeb niaj hnub no. Lawm, qhov no siv rau hauv daim ntawv teev kev siv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog pom zoo kom sau npe nrog lub nram qab no ntaub ntawv: sau, npe, qhov chaw thiab lub xyoo ntawm cov ntawv qhia, publisher lub npe thiab tus xov tooj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv.

rau kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau npe yuav tsum muaj raws li nram no:

• Koj ua qhov no yog pom zoo xwb nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai uas thov nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kawm ntawv. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub npe page, daim ntawv teev cov neeg ua tim khawv thiab lwm video page.
• Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub tsim ntawm kab lus zoo, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub quoted text, thiab ces nyob rau hauv parenthesis yog muab ib tug naj npawb los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov thawj qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv thiab sib cais los ntawm semicolons nplooj ntawv.
• Nyob rau hauv raws li GOST 9327-60 ntawv nyeem, tables thiab illustrations yuav tsum muaj xws li nyob rau hauv A4 hom.
• Ntsiab lus yog tas rau lub computer. Phau ntawv dlhos dav, kab yov - ib nrab, font - Times Tshiab Roman (14 pt.), Teb tsis - sab sauv thiab sab - 20 hli, sab laug - 30, thiab txoj cai - 10 hli thiab indention - 1.5 cm.
• Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem tas siab rau tej yam lus, cov tswv yim thiab tus qauv siv underscores, italics thiab boldface. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau sawv tawm cov npe ntawm cov tshooj, paragraphs thiab subparagraphs, tab sis lub taw tes rau hauv lub kawg lawv twb tsis muab tso rau. Qhov hloov lwm lub tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug suav los yog bulleted daim ntawv teev.

Nyob rau hauv kev, mus rau lub sau ntawv uas yuav tsum tau, muaj nyob rau hauv Standard, yuav tsum muaj cai.