Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov vuas yog? Tej hub vuas: yam ntxwv, hom. Paving vuas: hom thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Hom ntawm cov vuas

Tej hub nplais - ib cov khoom nrov heev thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim thiab textures nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj pleasantly pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag thiab tsis tau heev yooj yim xaiv. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj to taub tsis tau tsuas yog tus neeg sab nraud cov tsos mob ntawm cov vuas, tab sis kuj nrog qhov yooj yim tsis thiab yam ntxwv.

lub ntsiab txhais

Nyob rau hauv lub pobzeb yog feem ntau to taub tag cov ntaub ntawv uas particular, feem ntau me me nyob rau hauv loj. Los ntawm no sai li sai tau raws li nram no qhov tseem ceeb kom zoo dua ntawm cov pobzeb - yooj yim ntawm xov qhov chaw uas tsis yog-tus qauv tawm tswv yim. Nws yuav ua tau "lo qhia" fab, sib npaug phab ntsa, txhua thiab lwm yam uas yog thawj siv daws teeb meem. Tus me qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov khoom, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog los ua ib tug yooj yim txoj kev hloov. Pobzeb rau pobzeb, piv txwv li, ua tau, thiab ntau lub sij hawm haus mas, tab sis nws tso cai rau kom tiav qhov kev tshaj txoj zoo li tus hniav, tsis tau poob li nyob rau hauv decorativeness.

hom ntau haiv

Feem ntau peb muaj vuas - ib tug tej hub. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov ceramics? Qhov no tshav kub-kho av nplaum. Txij li thaum cov av nplaum yog txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab firing dab yog tswj nyob rau hauv ib ntau yam, tej hub pobzeb muaj ib tug ntau ntau yam. Hom ntawm tej hub vuas yuav txwv kom muab zais. Nws yog ib nqi xav tias cov pobzeb yog ib tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau ntawm ib tug par nrog physicochemical yam ntxwv thiab tsis yog sab nraud hniav nta. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias thaum koj yuav nws yog tus tom kawg muaj ib tug tseem ceeb heev kev xaiv. Yog li ntawd, kev faib yuav chiv tau rau lwm tus ntsuas. Yog li, lub hom ntawm cov vuas yog cov nram qab no:

• glazed;
• nrog nonuniform nto (rustic);
• ntxeem tau;
• tsis muaj kev kho mob.

Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub kev kho mob txiav txim cov nram qab no ob qho kev xaiv. Muab ob npaug rau raug rho tawm haujlwm vuas ua los ntawm tshwm sim los tua thawj tej hub puag, thiab ces ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv txheej. Qhov no, ntau tshaj qhov qub txoj kev ua rau nws tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug ntxeem tau qauv. Ib tug tshiab hom - tej hub vuas ib leeg-raug rho tawm haujlwm. Yuav kom nrhiav tau ib tug zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas, ib tug av nplaum sib tov nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev yog qhuav thiab compressed. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm frosting thiab ces, muaj ib tug tib quav, vuas raug rho tawm haujlwm.

qhov ntev

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov vuas yog qhov luaj li cas? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus phab ntsa variants muaj lawv tus kheej ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg, thiab rau hauv pem teb - lwm yam. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau tej yam ntuj tso xws ntev li 30x30, 45x45 cm, ib lub phab ntsa phaj loj ntau yam tej zaum yuav pib los ntawm 5x5 thiab 10x10 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov txuj no hom ntawm cov vuas yog 15x20, 20x20 thiab 20x25 cm. Qhov loj qhov me me ntawm cov khoom, lub ib tug loj deg hauv cheeb tsam tej zaum yuav npog nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm. Lub disadvantage yog muab rau tus account lub zog yuav tsum tau rau daim ntawv thov rau ntawm qhov chaw vuas, thiab rau heev loj ntau thiab tsawg pab (60x120 cm) - tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej.

ib qho tseem ceeb tsis

Yuav kom xaiv ntawm cov vuas rau phab ntsa npog los yog pem teb npog yog paub, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov ntaub ntawv uas raws li ntau li ntau tau ntawm qhov tseeb. Yuav ua li cas tsis muab los xav thaum xaiv? Cia peb xav txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yam ntxwv:

- Durability. Trite, tab sis lub siab lub dag lub zog, ntev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas.

- Coj kuj. Vuas yuav muaj zog heev, tab sis yog hais tias nws sai sai poob nws cov hniav nyhuv, nws tseem xav hloov. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau sab nraum zoov paving los yog txheej.

- elasticity. Ib qho tseem ceeb parameter txog hauv pem teb chaw. Ntau resilient pobzeb yog tau rov qab tom qab ib tug deforming tej yam. Txhav, rau hauv sib piv, tsis khoov thiab mas hnyav loads.

- porosity. Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov pas dej da, lub hoob nab thiab nag tshauv. Lub ntxeem tau tej hub panels tsawg slippery, raws li ib feem absorbs dej.

- Thermal conductivity. Lub hub khoom ua tshav kub zoo heev. Pobzeb heats sai sai, txawm li cas los, thaum nws cools down li sai sai. Yog li ntawd ntse thov nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rhuab plag tsev.

Qhov ntau ntawm tej hub vuas

Vuas ua los ntawm ceramics, muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog zoo rau ib tug finish txheej. Tej hub pobzeb, yam ntxwv, hom thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv hais txog leej twg yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem sau, feem ntau nrov. Yuav pib, nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv thov paub qhov txawv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa vuas. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg yuav tsum muaj xws li ceramics rau chav dej, qhov chaw uas muaj cov pwm. Tej vuas yuav tsum muaj zoo kuj mus ya raws thiab pa thiab tiv kev kub variations. Rau cov ntaub ntawv uas coated nrog ib tug hniav txheej, durability tseem ceeb heev.

Flooring feem ntau tseem ceeb tsis xws li lub zog, yooj, puas kuj thiab lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm skidding. txhoj puab heev tshuaj tebchaw yog feem ntau siv thaum ntxuav hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, tej hub vuas yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug tshaj plaws kuj mus rau lawv. Phab ntsa pobzeb yog muaj dua kev nyuaj siab, muaj ntau ntau cov tseem ceeb thiab zoo nkauj lo zoo. Phab ntsa vuas yuav tsum kuj yuav yooj yim mus ntxuav thiab tswj nws cov thawj tsos.

Txawv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm - ib tug cog ntawm ntau haiv neeg

Raws li cov ntau lawm txoj kev nram qab no hom ntawm cov vuas peev xwm yuav txawv:

• tej hub granite - lub feem ntau check vuas ntawm txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog txawm muaj zog tshaj granite. Vim nyuab lawm txheej txheem technology muaj zog xws li te, tsis tshua muaj dej haum, siab stability rau puas;
• bikottura, raws li lub npe implies, nws yog ob raug rho tawm haujlwm, vim hais tias ntawm cov uas nws yog haum ntxeem tau. Haum cladding qhuav chaw. Vim lub txheej, ob qho tib si glossy thiab matte, nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos;
• molded, los yog extruded, nws yog tau ua los ntawm tsim ntawm lub Pa hmoov. Nws yog ua tau los tsim nrhiav thiab ntau thiab tsawg;
• clinker muaj ib tug high ntom, tab sis yog heev ua kev nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab muaj xws li ntau yam hom ntawm cov av nplaum thiab additives;
• earthenware - cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim los ntawm ob firing ntom, feem ntau cov dawb thiab av nplaum coated txheej ntawm lub glaze.

Cov vuas, uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, yog cov feem ntau nrov.

Qhov zoo ntawm tej hub vuas

Yog hais tias tseem nyob rau hauv tsis ntseeg seb puas yuav siv tau rau meem ceramics, saib ib co ntawm qhov zoo yam ntawm cov khoom:

1. Ua ke nrog ntawm ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov xim, textures thiab nrhiav kom ntau zog thiab ceev. Qhuav ntawm tej hub vuas tso cai rau koj mus tso zis high-quality khoom, txawm surpassing Granite zog. Thiab cov muaj peev xwm sib tov sib txawv ntau yam ntawm av nplaum thiab siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm glazes muab ib qho zoo kawg tooj ntawm tsiaj.

2. inert zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas rau tshuaj, uas tso cai rau ntxuav lub pobzeb los ntawm kev txhais tau tias.

3. Eco-phooj ywg qauv. Tais diav ntim chaws nws tus kheej yog ib tug kiag li tej yam ntuj tso khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov vuas tawm ntawm nws tsis ua mob ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg kho mob.

4. hluav taws. Txawm tias lub siab thermal conductivity ntawm cov khoom, pobzeb, cua sov, uas tsis yog-flammable thiab tsis txawm smoldering.

5. Cov hluav taws xob insulator. Vuas ua los ntawm ceramics tsis ua hluav taws xob tam sim no.

Paving slabs thiab nws cov nta

Yuav kom them rau cov kev chaw ib tug thiaj li hu ua pavers. Thaum txojkev chav tsev yog heev zoo hniav ceramics, lub qhib qhov chaw koj hais kuv sau ntau heev tej yam kev mob. Thawj thiab foremost yog lub thickness. Uas yog vim li cas muaj ib lub npe ntawm "pavers" los ntawm lo lus "ntoo". Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib cov me me building blocks ntawd mas ib tug ntau dua load. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau txoj kev mus taw yooj yim tej zaum yuav txawm tsav ib lub tsheb loj.

Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm hom ntawm paving pob zeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg thiab hom ntawm ntau lawm. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm paving slabs yuav qhia tau? Nws yog nyob rau hauv loj:

1. Lub rectangular, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• kom loj loj, rau Piv txwv li 300x300, 400x400 los yog 500x500 hli;
• Feem me me nrog qhov ntev me dua 250x250 hli.

2. meej zoo lawm.

Qhov thib ob xaiv yog tshwj xeeb yog nrov rau dai kom zoo ntawm footpaths nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub vaj. Vim qhov tshwj xeeb daim ntawv koj yuav ua tej yam tsim tshuaj.

Raws li ib txoj kev rau manufacturing paving slabs, hom thiab ntau thiab tsawg uas yog varied yuav tau vibrolitom los yog vibropressing. Tus thawj txoj kev muab ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis muaj ib tug tsawg dua lub zog. Thaum lub thaiv-siab, rau lwm cov tes, ib tug heev high-zoo thiab check paving.

Hom ntawm cov vuas

Nyob rau hauv txojkev pobzeb twb paub lawm ntau haiv neeg cov ntaub ntawv uas teem nyob rau hauv tej yam geometrical ntau thiab tsawg pab thiab npaj rau txheej ntawm chaw. Cov kev siv ntawm cov vuas tsis yog tas rau lub thaj chaw, nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Facades ntawm vaj tse, ntau yam ntseej, monuments - rau ob sab phlu, nyob rau hauv tus, tsis muaj kev txwv.

Hom ntawm cov vuas yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Thiab feem ntau thiab nrov xaiv yog ceramics sib tham saum toj no. Facade yog thawj ntawm tag nrho cov feem ntau check thiab uas tsis yog-ntxeem tau, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntau thiab tsawg. Tsho tiv no yuav ua tau raws li me me mosaic vuas thiab cov loj squares nrog qhov ntev ntawm 500x500 hli.

Lwm yam kev xaiv vuas

Tej hub vuas, yog tus nrov tshaj plaws, tej zaum yields nws coj noj coj ua lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Qhov no siv rau tej yam hom yas, roj hmab, cork, iav, thiab txawm tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb. Cia peb xav txog dab tsi hom ntawm cov vuas yog tej hub tsuas yog:

- Quartz-yas. Nws yog ib cov khoom uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib nrab muaj quartz, thiab tus so - yas. Tsis tas li ntawd tam sim no yog plasticizers, stabilizers thiab colorants. Tej pobzeb muaj ib tug txheej ntawm zoo: tsis ua hluav taws xob thiab cua sov, yooj yim ntxuav los ntawm kev txhais tau tias thiab txaus malleable nrog zoo zog.

- Hnab Yas. Qhov no muaj xws li lub pobzeb ntawm polyvinyl tshuaj dawb thiab polystyrene. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom - khaub-ncaws nyias, saj zawg zog thiab kom huv.

- Roj Hmab. Nws yog siv mas rau flooring nyob rau hauv thiab qhov chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse. Nws muaj zoo kuj mus puas, mos mos thiab xis taug kev los mus rau.

- Cork. Tsis feem ntau, tiam sis feem ntau thaum tshav kub kub thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.

- iav. Nyob rau cov khoom nyob ze rau qhov quartz thiab ceramics - tib yam khov kho thiab dej-resistant. Ua los ntawm pov tseg iav thiab txaus yig.

xaus

Raws li nws muab tawm, niaj hnub cladding ntaub ntawv muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm tsiaj. Txiav txim rau lawv tus kheej ib lub qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho yooj yim ces mus nrhiav noj hom ntawm cov vuas nrog yuav tsum tau tsis. Cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, vim hais tias muaj yog ib tug txawv uas tsis tau tso tseg nyob rau hauv tastes. Yog li ntawd txaus siab rau koj xaiv!