Yuav ua li cas hu rau qhov hais kom ua kab: pab tswv yim

Tam sim no los yog tom qab txhua txhua computer neeg muaj mus fim nrog qhov hais kom ua kab thiab nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau qhov hais kom ua kab. Thiab yog hais tias tus thawj encounter nrog tus console yuav zoo li cia li txaus ntshai, tom qab ib nyuag kev taw qhia - nws yuav zoo heev piv koj ua hauj lwm rau lub computer thiab cia ntxaum mus kawm lub functionality ntawm cov operating system.

Needless paub nrog qhov hais kom ua kab (tib yam davhlau ya nyob twg los yog console) yuav tsum yog due rau lub fact tias koj yuav tsum to taub nws yog dab tsi tag nrho hais txog, dab tsi koj xav tau, thiab yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau qhov hais kom ua kab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system.

Yog li ntawd, console - yog ib yam ntawm cov software (runtime-graphical), uas nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - los muab tso nyiaj ncaj qha kev sis raug zoo ntawm cov operating system thiab cov neeg siv ntawm no system.

Qhov hais kom ua kab ntawm lub qhov rais 7, uas commands yog zoo xws li cov rau tag nrho cov qhov rais kev khiav hauj lwm systems, muab tus neeg txhais lus cmd.exe hais kom ua. Yuav ua li cas hu rau qhov hais kom ua kab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - yog ib tug teeb meem uas tsis ua teeb meem, vim hais tias judging yog twb nyob rau hauv lub npe xwb, nws yuav tau hais tias qhov no yog ua li cas cmd.exe hais kom ua. Tom qab lub community launch nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg siv zoo nkaus li dub qhov rais nrog ib pab, nyob qhov twg koj yuav tsum sau cov lus txib.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau los ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab? Yog, txhua yam yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm ib tug pa graphical neeg siv interface. Nws yog ib zajlus kom hais tias cov neeg siv yuav tsum nug txog yuav ua li cas, vim li cas siv nws. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav zoo heev txo kev siv ntawm lub computer nco uas yuav cuam tshuam system kawm ntawv. Secondly, ntau heev tau nkag mus rau hauv qab no hais kom ua nyob rau hauv lub console yog sai npaum li cas thiab yooj yim tshaj tab tom nrhiav rau cov tib functionality nyob rau hauv lub operating system. Piv txwv li, kom paub cov ip-qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tshuab nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg cia li ntaus lub ipconfig hais kom ua rau ib tug, thaum lub graphical neeg siv interface los mus nrhiav rau cov ntaub ntawv no qhov nruab nrab neeg siv yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog siv ob peb feeb.

Linux hais kom ua kab zoo li no tsis sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rais kom ua kab. Tab sis, dua li no, nws muaj ib tug ua txawv cov ntawm cov lus qhia, lub hom phiaj uas yog zoo xws li cov li nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no-tham system. Pib ib tug hais kom plhaub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav xaiv tau lub "Terminal" daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb los yog los ntawm kev siv keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl + Alt + F1).

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib co ntawm cov commands yuav tseg nrog cov neeg khiav dej num los yog cov hauv paus hniav. Yuav ua li cas hu rau qhov hais kom ua kab li cag? Yeah, nws yog elementary. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais kev khiav hauj lwm systems, tsuas nias rau txoj kev nas khawm rau ntawm lub icon thiab xaiv "Khiav raws li cov thawj coj", thiab Linux - nyob rau ntawm davhlau ya nyob twg hom sudo hais kom ua, thiab ces nkag mus rau lub hauv paus lo lus zais.

Txawm tias muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm ib tug hais kom ua kab mus ua hauj lwm nrog nws yuav ua tau zoo tsis rau tag nrho cov neeg siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj accustomed mus rau ib tug nplua nuj graphical neeg siv interface, raws li ib tug dub screen ntau ntau yam uas tej zaum yuav zoo li boring thiab zoo tib yam. Yog li ntawd, siv nws los tsis - nws yog twb tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab cov kev xaiv uas rau nws tiav.