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Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev

Loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev - ib tug txheej txheem heev lub sij hawm-siv thiab yooj yim. Nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntau npaum li cas nyuab tshaj lub elementary oyster. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau pab tau thaj chaw ntawm lub nceb, nws me tsw thiab aroma attracted gardeners tab tom nrhiav rau ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev.

substratum

Substrate npaj yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab lub sij hawm-siv cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob nceb. mushroom loj hlob technology xav tau

tshwj xeeb xim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau tus yam tshwm sim. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub substrate yog composted, uas yog ib tug sib tov ntawm straw, rye los yog nplej noob thiab quav, uas ua li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov. Nws yog zoo tshaj plaws haum nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus nees quav, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawd, thiab cov noog yuav txoj kev, tab sis xws hloov tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem on productivity. Kev npaj ntawm lub substrate yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib ce muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sheltered los ntawm lub hnub thiab nag. Straw yog tsim nyog rau ib hnub twg soaked nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib co muaj peev xwm. Ces manure thiab straw kom dhau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg moistening txhua txheej. Ntxiv urea thiab superphosphate. Tov zoo thiab ntxiv ib cwj mem av dawb thiab plaster. Nplooj Lwg yuav tsum npaj kom txhij tsis pub dhau 20 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub combustion yuav tshwm sim yam tso cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab ammonia. Uas yog vim li cas lub tsim txoj kev yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated qhov chaw.

Introduction mycelium

Kws txawj versed nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, muab cov kev siv ntawm cov noob zus nyob rau hauv cov kev kuaj. Tej mycelia tej zaum yuav grainy los yog nplooj lwg thiab sij hawm sib txawv ntawm cia. Ua ntej cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov substrate mycelium yog tsim nyog los pasteurize. Yog hais tias nws springs rov qab thaum nias ntawm tes, ces ntau lawm technology muaj cai. Npaj lub thawv sau substrate txheej thickness ntawm 30 centimeters. Ces pib muab mycelium: substrate yog tsa, thiab ib tug tuab ntawm 4-5 centimeters yog muab tso rau mycelium. Tej dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 20 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungi

Control av noo thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb Cheebtsam ntawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev. Yog li, cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub nceb yuav tsum mus txog 95 feem pua. Nceb loj hlob uas yuav tsum tau ib qho kev kub nyob rau hauv ntau 20-27 degrees, categorically tsis tso qhuav. Yuav kom cov dej hauv lub substrate, lub thawv yuav tsum tau them tsaj thiab periodically tsuag. Tsis txhob cia dej hauv lub mycelium.

cover av

Thaum mycelium yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub substrate primer txheej yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv 4 centimeters tuab. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av yog ua los ntawm 9 qhov chaw peat thiab 1 feem cwj mem av dawb. Tom qab lub pass 3-5 hnub ntawm lub hnub tim ntawm filling ntawm lub hau av, lub chav tsev kub yuav tsum tau lowered mus rau 12-17 degrees. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm sau. Dua li ntawm qhov seemingly loj hlob los xij, tus txheej txheem los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv thiab ua thiab lub substrate ua ntej thawj nceb yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 4 lub hlis. Amateur gardeners uas paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, raws li cov saum toj no thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, tau mus txog 12 kilos ntawm nceb ib square meter.

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