Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob orchids nyob rau hauv tsev

Niaj hnub no, florists zoo siab rau peb nrog ib tug loj assortment ntawm cov xim txawv, xws li orchids. Ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb undemanding phalaenopsis - orchid ntau yam, kuj hu ua Malaysian paj. Cov kaj blooming nrws, tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tawg nyob rau hauv peb qhov. Tab sis tsis tshua muaj leej twg coj hauv paus orchids nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab muab ib tug tshiab flowering tua.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav siv ib tug los ze zog saib - yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob orchids yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw. Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm kom koj lub paj, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib tug orchid los ntawm qhov muag teev, los yog txawm los ntawm noob.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob orchids: kev kho mob

Orchid - ib tug saprophytic kab mob. Rau nws lub hwj chim nws yuav siv organic tebchaw uas tsim thaum lub sij hawm decomposition ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, lub substrate yog yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv rau seem uas twb tuag lawm organic teeb meem - daim ntawm cov ntoo thuv tawv ntoo, ntxhuab los yog ntoo shavings.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub substrate rau hauv av orchid yog ib tug sib tov ntawm ob qhov chaw ntawm ntoo thuv tawv ntoo, ib feem rideable (semidecomposed) peat, ib feem ntawm cov paub tab nplooj lwg thiab ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov av nplaum. Xws li ib tug substrate yuav muaj ob peb as-ham, muaj zoo huab cua permeability, thiab nws yuav tsis yuav raug ncua tshaj dej. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lwj nyob rau hauv cov av sib tov koj yuav tau ntxiv ib me ntsis ntawm charcoal.

Orchids xav kom loj hlob nyob kaj lug thaj chaw uas muaj cov pwm. Tab sis lawv tsis tso ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Thaum ywg yog tsim nyog los xav txog dab tsi yog dab tsi substrate yuav tsum tau me ntsis qhuav mus rau lub kov. Ua ntej ywg orchids muag dej yuav tsum muaj hau. Orchids xav tau ib tug kom zoo watering. Rau qhov no, lub paj lauj kaub yog muab tso rau hauv dej rau kaum feeb, ces tshem tawm cov dej los ntawm lub lauj kaub, thiab tos thaum nws yoojyim rau kua qhov, thiab tsuas yog tom qab no, muab lub lauj kaub nyob rau hauv ib tug ornamental nroj pots.

Fertilize orchids yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau hauv lub sov lub caij, tshwj xeeb complex chiv rau orchids, 1-2 zaug ib lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, flowering nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ntau lush. Tab sis ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm chiv, koj cog yuav loj hlob thiab tawg yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug orchid los ntawm ib tug teeb

Orchid qhov muag los yog pseudobulbs (lub teeb) yuav tsum yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub paj khw. Yog hais tias koj orchid muaj txhab zoo heev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws tseem tau los faib lub rhizome, them nrog pseudobulbs rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Ib layering yoojyim 2-3 pseudobulbs, thiab hloov lawv mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab, los yog tsau tshuaj lauj kaub.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus rau qhov chaw ib tug ntxiv tus kab mob, cov riam yuav tsum tau pre-tsau tsis tau tshuaj, thiab lub cutoff lub rooj sprinkled nrog hmoov charcoal. Kom tuaj tua kab yuav thov ib tug muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob orchids los ntawm noob

Tsis yog leej twg dares los xyuas kom meej tias lawv tus kheej kom loj hlob no zoo kawg nkaus lub paj los ntawm noob. Muaj ntau cam hais tias qhov no yog tsuas tau nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam tsis taus kuaj tej yam kev mob. Txawm li cas los, tswv-kiv cua tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob orchids los ntawm noob.

Orchid noob yog heev me me, lawv muaj peev xwm txawm piv nrog tej plua plav. Thaum muab piv rau cov orchid noob nrog noob hnav, lawv poob 15 000 lub sij hawm. Orchid noob yog deprived ntawm lub endosperm, li ntawd, lub germination lub sij hawm yuav yooj yim raug rhuav tshem los ntawm pathogenic cov kab mob no.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb, pre-sterilized khoom rau thwmsim nrog orchid. Nyob rau hauv kev, peb yuav tsum tau ib tug teeb. Hloov nws nrog ib thawv ntawm tus me nyuam noj. Sterilize lub rhawv zeb yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub.

Lub as nruab nrab rau orchids yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tib yuav tsum muaj menyuam tsis taus. Muaj pes tsawg leeg rau noj haus puag ncig yog heev, nws cov hauv paus ntawm agar-agar, organic thiab inorganic tshuaj. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav npaj txhij-mix, dilute nws raws li cov lus qhia, thiab sterilized nyob rau hauv ib tug siab cooker rau nees nkaum feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm ib tug jelly-zoo li loj, uas yuav tsum tau ua thiab sowing.

Nyob rau hauv txhua lub thawv yuav tsum tau 20-30 ml. sib tov. Tom qab sowing yuav tsum tau mus muab cov thawv. Orchid noob germinates ntev heev lub sij hawm, yuav luag 9-10 lub hlis. Repot cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib lub paj lauj kaub tsuas 2-3 goda.I tib nqi yuav tau tos rau lub caij thaum koj thawj orchid yuav muaj siab zoo siab koj nrog lawv cov xim.

Orchid paj yog heev moody, tab sis cov neeg uas muaj mastered rau tag nrho cov secrets ntawm tu rau nws, tus orchid yuav txaus siab rau ib tug ntev thiab lush flowering, tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb microclimate, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau lub tsev tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg.

Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj, thiab koj tau kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob orchids nyob rau hauv tsev.