Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv rau koj Linux PC?

Niaj hnub no computer thiab software kheej tsim sai heev, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov high-zoo kev ruaj ntseg, npaum li cas mus rau lub fore lub tswvyim ntawm "kev sib tw". Ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los nws tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej ib tug loj private Linux tuam txhab, uas nyiam rau OS cov neeg siv rau lawv professionalism thiab neeg mus kom ze, imposing ib tug muaj zog competitor mus rau lub nrov qhov rais. Txawm li cas los, Linux rau beginners nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug txaus txawv txawv thiab heev nyuab, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem tsis tau yeej lub ntiaj teb no kev hlub. Tab sis qhov teeb meem tsis pw nyob rau hauv lub complexity ntawm lub cev, thiab peb tus cwj pwm kom Vindous - tsis yooj yim rau peb pereadaptirovatsya ib axis mus rau lwm lub. Cuaj kaum, ntau yog koom xav li cas xaiv rau koj Linux PC?

Ntawm cov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm versions thiab variants tam sim no tuaj mus rau lub fore tsuas yog plaub, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm positives thiab ib theem siab ntawm kev them nyiaj yug. Peb yuav tau tham txog Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora thiab openSUSE. Uas Linux yog zoo dua? Lo lus nug no yog tsis tseem ceeb, vim tag nrho lawv muaj txawv nta thiab qhov sib txawv, uas yog yooj yim rau cov neeg siv ntawm qhov no los yog hais tias cheeb ntawm kev ua si (ntxiv nyiam nyob rau hauv tsim thiab cov neeg siv interface).

Uas Linux xaiv, yog tias koj siab nyob rau ntawm kev "Desktop" thiab nws cov yooj yim? Cov feem nrov ntawm cov neeg siv cov xam tias yog qhov system nrog GNOME interface. Distributions ntawm lub interface raws li nyob rau hauv lub ua si Txheej txheem cej luam, uas koj yuav saib tau los ntawm ib tug taw tes rau tag nrho cov qhov rais thiab daim ntaub ntawv. Lub system txig rebuilt, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv rau tag hloov lawv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv offline hom, thiab hauv internet. GNOME yog tsuas yog nyob rau thawj nuam yuav ib yam dab tsi tshiab rau cov neeg siv Vindous, tab sis txhua yam yog tseeb thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb teev. Nyob rau hauv no muab faib rau muaj nuj nqi Ubuntu, Mint thiab Fedora. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub versions txawv ntawm GNOME yuav yuav tsum tau cov nqi sib txawv - thiab lub sij hawm, thiab txawm cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Piv txwv li, feem ntau nrov rau ib ntev lub sij hawm siv cov GNOME 2.x, tab sis Fedora yog twb raws li nyob rau hauv lub thib peb version, uas yuav txawv tsis yog ntau nyuaj ib puag ncig, tsis zoo li zoo dab tsi rau lub yav dhau los, tiam sis yuav tsum tau ib tug graphics card nrog peb-dimensional technology (txawm hais tias tus system yog zoo kawg nkaus yoog adaptation) - li ntawd, qhov uas tsis yog-ua kom tiav ntawm lub kauj, fallback muaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub interface yog lub feem ntau tsis xis nyob.

Mint, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub saum toj no piav counterpart, cia koj xaiv los ntawm ntau variations ntawm lub hauv paus nws tus kheej, thiab ntau yeej: GNOME 3.2, MGSE thiab TXIJ NKAWM (GNOME 2,32 ceg). Lawv txawv fundamentally, txawm li cas los, muaj ib txwm cov kev xaiv yuav tau kho mus rau lub fact tias nws suits koj.

Ubuntu, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab to taub system ntawm tiag tiag, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm teeb meem. Muaj feem yuav muaj, Yog hais tias koj nyuam qhuav txiav txim siab los tig mus rau hauv txoj kab ntawm lub system thiab xav tsis thoob yuav ua li cas los xaiv Linux, cov kev xaiv yuav poob rau nws. Ntawm no yog lub universal nta ntawm lub interface, lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov yog tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous los yog tsis paub. Rau beginners - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib tug rau Linux cov neeg siv.

Yog hais tias koj ntsia nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov openSUSE, ces koj yuav tsum paub hais tias tus system ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub KDE tis, qhov twg lub central caij es tsis txhob ntawm lub ua si Txheej txheem cej luam yuav Workspaces. Kuv yuav hais los ntawm kuv tus kheej kev uas lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib tug heev yooj yim system, uas yog sai npaum li cas tshaj lawv "comrades", nrog cov neeg siv-phooj ywg interface thiab zoo heev kev sib koom tes rau daim ntawv thov.

Uas Linux rau xaiv yog hais tias mus sab laj txog cov packs muab nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab yooj yim nrhiav thiab txhim kho lwm yam software? Nthuav lus nug, tab sis tsis nyuab. Txhua yam tshuab yog, nyob rau hauv tus, muaj tus txheej txheem nta, tiam sis feem ntau yooj yim-rau-nrhiav tswv yim thiab lub tom ntej installation ntawm ntau yam kev pab cuam yuav, ntawm chav kawm, Ubuntu, li ntawd, beginners ib zaug dua kom nws.

Yog hais tias nws los txog rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub system, uas yog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm los yog cia li ib tug taw tes, koj yuav hais no: Ubuntu - rau beginners, Mint - rau cov neeg siv, thiab Fedora thiab openSUSE - tiag developers (txawm tias me ntsis qab lub yav dhau los ob tug).