Yuav ua li cas rau bypass ib sim ntawv? Tsis zoo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia

Txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2014 hauv Russia, Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Kev Censorship hauv Internet pib, uas muaj feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev tsis muaj lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim siab thaiv ob tus tib neeg cov nplooj ntawv thiab tag nrho cov chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm, nkag mus rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv raug kaw nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tab sis sai li sai tau tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm txoj kev cai no, muaj kuj txoj kev yuav ua li cas rau bypass thaiv websites. Lawv tau muab ntau ntawm lawv - los ntawm cov lus yooj yooj yim, puas siv tau rau txhua tus neeg siv, rau cov uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo, tab sis muab nyiaj ntxiv.

Cov kev pab cuam hauv Google

Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib cov websites txwv tsis pub siv Google cov kev pabcuam. Yog hais tias koj mus rau cov nplooj ntawv Google txhais lus, tso rau hauv lub hloov lwm lub tsev qhov rais txuas mus rau ib tug sim page thiab nias lub Sau qhov tseem ceeb, qhib qhov xav page. Rau qhov tseeb zaub ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv qhov "Thawj" saib txoj kev.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv "Google" -cache. Ua li no, cia li qhib Google homepage thiab luam qhov txuas rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, ntxiv "cache:" mus rau sab laug yam tsis muaj quotes, ces nias sau.

Ib qhov teeb meem loj heev ntawm hom no yog qhov tsis pom cov duab kos, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus sib tham ntawm cov chaw. Yog hais tias cov kev sib koom ua ke loj sai li sai tau pops txog kev tes hauj lwm thiab cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim txog yuav ua li cas bypass lub "VKontakte" thaiv, piv txwv li, cov kev pab cuam ntawm "Google" yuav tsis pab nyob ntawm no. Lawv tsuas yog tsim rau saib cov ntawv nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Opera tus browser hauv turbo hom

Qhov yoojyim tshaj uas yuav tau mus xyuas cov chaw uas nyob rau Russia tau txwv tsis pub cov hom turbo hauv Opera tus browser. Hauv qhov no, cov tsheb khiav yuav tsis ncaj qha, tab sis dhau los ntawm Opera Opera. Chiv, qhov no technology yog tsim rau kom loading Web pages thiab txuag bandwidth, tab sis nws muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau zoo thiab kov yeej censorship. Mobile versions ntawm Opera thiab Chrome kuj txhawb turbo hom.

Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias hom turbo tsis zais tus neeg siv tus IP chaw nyob. Kuj, cov zuag ntawm cov duab yuav degrade lawv zoo.

Nws muaj lub hom turbo thiab Yandex-browser, tab sis rau txoj kev pom tseeb vim nws tsis zoo li yuav siv tau los ua ib qho cuab yeej los tiv thaiv kev txwv censorship.

Cov npe neeg

Cov npe ntawm tus kheej yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov websites tsim, raws li koj xav twv tau los ntawm lub npe, rau qhov tsis muaj npe caij nyoog. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem txuas qhov chaw thaiv lossis nkag mus rau hauv Internet cov kev pabcuam uas koj raug txwv. Qee tus neeg qhia npe kuj muab sijhawm rau xaiv lub tebchaws uas cov tsheb khiav mus los. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw koj xa mus yuav coj koj mus rau ib tug neeg siv ntawm lub tebchaws.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg qhia ntawv yog yooj yim heev. Koj tsuas yog xav mus rau qhov chaw zoo li no thiab nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv siab hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov npe ntawm tus kheej yuav zais ib qho xwm txheej - tus tswv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam no muaj peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv siv, nrog rau tus ID nkag mus-passwords los ntawm cov chaw. Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, nws raug pom zoo siv cov neeg siv kev pabcuam (Secure Connection) (SSL).

Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev pabcuam no yog qhov tshaj tawm txog advertising. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov neeg tsis muaj npe tawm.

Browser Plugins

Chrome thiab Firefox cia koj mus nruab ntxiv ntsaws-txuas ntxiv uas ua rau kom qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov browser. Muaj plug-ins rau circumvention ntawm censorship.

Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj, tsis tau yooj yim plug-nyob rau hauv - nws stealthy. Thaum koj siv nws, cia li nias ntawm khawm kom tso tsheb ncaj qha los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas lub npe. Thaum lub npe tso cai tau enabled, lub plugin icon yuav ntsuab thaum muab tua - liab.

Frigate plugin yog me ntsis ntxiv nyuab siv. Nws coj ncaj qha los ntawm lub npe tsuas yog cov tsheb khiav tawm ntawm cov chaw uas tau muab teev rau ntawm nws daim ntawv teev npe. Cov plug-in muaj lub npe tso tawm, nrog rau cov peev xwm los ntxiv cov chaw tshiab muaj. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev txuas ntxiv no yog cov ntaub ntawv xa mus.

Muaj twb yog ib qho plug-in, tsim tshwj xeeb los mus xyuas cov kev pab cuam uas Roscomnadzor tau nkag rau hauv nws "dub daim ntawv teev npe". Qhov thaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw lis haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm xa cov chaw pabcuam hauv internet ntawm IP chaw rau cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv Internet, nkag mus rau qhov yuav tsum kaw. NoZapret plugin siv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sim chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw "Antizapret.info" thiab ces rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv tus kheej generates ib daim ntawv teev cov chaw yuav tsum tau qhib los ntawm ib tug tso cai. Tag nrho lwm cov kev sib txuas yuav ua ncaj qha. Qhov plug-in no yooj yim vim tias nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau siv phau ntawv thiab ua kom ceev ceev cov ntaub ntawv chaw thau khoom.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov plug-ins tsis muab cov npe tag nrho hauv Web, tab sis tsuas pub tso cai rau cov kev txwv tsis pub yuam los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub npe, tus tswv ntawm lub npe ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas uas siv lub tsheb khiav tawm tau, yog xav tau, cuam tshuam tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg siv.

Torbrower

Tor yog ib lub koomhaum sib faib uas muab cov neeg siv nrog ib theem siab ntawm lawv. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom khiav qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm ib tus neeg uas tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Tor, txij li thaum lub tsheb khiav hauv daim ntawv encrypted los ntawm ntau cov ntshav.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv no technology, koj yuav tsum download los ntawm cov nom lub website thiab nruab ib lub Tor Browser nras. Muaj qhov browser kev xaiv rau Windows, Mac OS thiab Linux operating systems. Tor Browser rau hauv no yog hu ua Orbot.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv "Torbrower" yog qhov uas nws tso cai rau ob tog los thaiv qhov thaiv ntawm qhov chaw, thiab ua tau anonymous surfing. Tor technology kuj tso cai rau koj los ua cov muab zais websites uas yuav tsum accessed tsuas yog los ntawm cov Tor network. Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov chaw zoo li no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev mus xyuas cov Hidden Wiki - cov npe ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas muab zais, uas nws tus kheej tsuas yog muaj los ntawm Torbauzer.

Tor kuj muaj kev ua yuam kev loj heev. Ua ntej, nws yog tus nqi tsawg. Lub point yog tias network nodes yog txhawb los ntawm enthusiasts, yog li cov bandwidth ntawm ntshav yuav txawv heev. Nws yog ntuj tiag tiag tias cov tsheb dhau ntawm ob peb lub pob zeb yog feem ntau qeeb heev.

Lwm qhov xwm txheej yog lub peev xwm los luam theej duab los ntawm cov tswv ntawm qhov xaus, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov uas kis tau tawm, tsis zoo li cov nrab pob, nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tsis raug siv. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyiag tus passwords, nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw pabcuam raws li cov txheej txheem hauv https.

VPN

Lub vas sab virtual, lossis VPN, yog ib lub tshuab uas tso cai rau koj mus hla txhua lub tsheb khiav tawm ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov los ntawm lub chaw taws teeb chaw nyob hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg siv lub tshuab computer thiab cov neeg rau zaub mov hauv tej thaj chaw sib kis tau nyob hauv ib daim ntawv foos thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm VPN yog tias tag nrho cov tsheb khiav mus los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas lub npe. Yog tias koj siv ntau yam browsers, koj tsis tas yuav tsum configure txhua tus nyias - bypassing qhov chaw thaiv yuav tau ua tiav.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm VPN. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog kev kub ntxhov kom piav ntau zog ntxiv rau lawv cov nta.

PPTP - qhov kev tiv thaiv no tau siv ntev. Nws yog kev txhawb siab los ntawm txhua qhov nrov platforms thiab operating systems. Koj tuaj yeem kho tus router hloov tsheb mus dhau ntawm VPN yam tsis txhim kho software ntxiv. Lub disadvantage ntawm no raws tu qauv yog tsis txaus ntseeg encryption. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog PPTP txuas ntawm 3G-modem.

L2TP yog ib qho kev cai lij choj uas tsuas yog siv txoj kev kho. Yog li, raws li txoj cai, nws yog siv ua ke nrog IPSec - qhov kev nras no kuj muab encryption. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsuas txhawj xeeb txog yuav ua li cas tom qab qhov thaiv cov chaw, encryption tsis tsim nyog. Hom VPN no kuj tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub installation tshwj xeeb software.

OpenVPN yog hom kev tshaj tawm ntawm virtual private networks. Muab kev xyuam xim encryption ntawm kis tau cov ntaub ntawv. Overcomes NAT thiab cov neeg siv hluav taws xob thaum tsim kho kom zoo. Ua hauj lwm nrog OpenVPN, koj yuav tsum nruab ib qho software ntxiv hauv koj lub computer.

Feem ntau VPN cov kev pabcuam raug them. Dawb VPNs yog muaj kev txwv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tsheb xa thiab tau txais, lossis qhia tawm cov nplooj ntawv tawm. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab cuam them nyiaj kuj yog, tseem ceeb, ntau dua.

Qhib cov neeg tawg rog

Hauv Is Taws Nem muaj cov chaw hauv cov npe tam sim no ntawm cov neeg tuaj qhib cov neeg tuaj yeem luam tawm tsis tu ncua. Lawv yog cov npe ntawm cov chaw tus IP thiab cov chaw nres nkoj. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau ua mus rau lub network browser xaiv, xaiv ua ntej hauv phau ntawv no tso cai configuration. Kuj muaj plugins rau browsers, uas yooj yim cov hauj lwm nrog npe npe.

Qhib cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsis qhia npe lossis tsis tshua meej. Yog tias koj siv cov neeg tsis muaj npe, cov chaw nkag los ntawm tus neeg siv yuav tsis paub nws qhov chaw nyob IP thiab chaw nyob. Thaum siv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov chaw uas tus neeg siv tawm hauv lub network, yuav qhib tau. Tab sis txhua qhov teeb meem, qhov thaiv ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam yuav tsum tau kov yeej.

Siv cov npe tso npe qhib yog ib txoj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm txoj kev txhim kho cov censorship. Muaj ob peb lub hauv paus rau qhov no.

• Ua ntej, qhov kev ceev ntawm nplooj ntawv los ntawm tsoom fwv cov neeg feem ntau yog qhov tsawg heev.
• Qhov thib ob, cov neeg zoo li no tsis ruaj khov thiab ceev nrooj kaw.
• Thirdly, qhib cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm hackers mus sau cov passwords thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej cov neeg siv tsis tau txais kev pab.

Pej xeem DNS servers

Lwm txoj kev zoo rau dawb do mus saib sim qhov chaw - siv ntawm lwm pej xeem ntawm DNS-servers. Yog vim li cas, kev thov rau Internet cov kev pab cuam raug ua haujlwm ntawm ISP tus DNS neeg rau zaub mov. Thiab yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev pab cuam thaiv cov chaw hauv cov blacklist, ces tsis yog ntawm qhov chaw txwv, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau pom ib daim ntawv tshev.

Siv pej xeem DNS servers tso cai rau koj mus las mees cov xauv los ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam. Yuav kom pib siv qhov cuab yeej no, nws yog txaus hloov lub network nqis ntawm qhov system operating ib zaug.

Hnub kawg ntawm kev tshaj tawm hnub no yog Google Public DNS. Nws thawj thiab theem nrab chaw rau DNS lus nug yog:

• 8.8.8.8
• 8.8.4.4

Google, ntxiv rau kev daws qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas tom qab qhov blocking ntawm qhov chaw, kuj cog lus rau kev ceev ntiag tug hauv Internet thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm kev nqis tes ntawm lub computer scammers.

I2P Network

Lub chaw ua haujlwm ncaj ncees I2P yog tsim los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv cov neeg siv. Lub tshuab no kuj hu ua "Internet sib sib zog nqus", vim muaj cov vev xaib, cov hauj lwm pab cuam, cov tub txib thiab lwm cov kev pab hauv I2P lub network uas tsis muaj kev fwm txog kev censor. Qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub network yog muab los ntawm encryption thiab tunneling ntawm tag nrho tsheb khiav. Tus neeg thov kev pab cuam tsis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tau thov los ntawm tus neeg siv, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm tam li ib nrab ntawm cov tsheb sib txuas ntawm lwm tus neeg koom tes. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog tus neeg zov me nyuam thiab cov neeg saib xyuas hauv lub xeev muaj peev xwm taug qab tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig kawg ntawm cov ntawv ntiag tug.

Censorship pheej loj zuj zus hauv Internet hauv Russia tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias qee qhov chaw nrov tau txais qhov tsom iav hauv I2P network. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub tsev qiv ntawv dawb "Flibusta", uas qhib qhov chaw hauv I2P thiab Tor.

Lwm txoj hau kev mus xyuas cov chaw uas txwv tsis pub muaj nyob hauv Lavxias nrog kev pab ntawm I2P yog kev siv cov gateways los ntawm ib lub npe tsis qhia npe rau hauv Internet. Ib qho kev tsis zoo ntawm cov ntais ntawv yog qhov qis heev ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias raws li cov xov tooj ntawm I2P cov neeg siv nce ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv xa mus yuav nce ntxiv hauv lub network thiab thaum sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau sab nraud Internet.

SSH Tunneling

Yog hais tias koj muaj koj tus kheej neeg rau zaub mov nyob sab nraud ntawm Russia, koj yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas bypass tus kws kho mob lub xauv los ntawm kev siv SSH tunneling. Cov neeg rau zaub mov hauv chaw taws teeb hauv qhov no yog siv los ua ib tus Nom Tsom SOCKS.

Yog xav siv hom no, nws tsis tas yuav los xauj ib tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem xauj tsev ntev mus. Koj tuaj yeem pab rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm Amazon EC2, uas tso cai rau koj siv ib tug neeg rau zaub mov rau siab nyob rau ntawm ib hom kev xuab moos ntawm tus nqi ntawm peb xees ib teev twg.

Nyob hauv qhov av mus rau ib qho chaw rau cov neeg siv khoom sib txuas lus yooj yim. Nws txaus los nkag rau cov lus txib nram qab no los ntawm lub console:

Ssh-D localhost: chaw nres nkoj username @ server_address

Qhov twg:

• Chaw nres nkoj - qhib chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub computer;
• Username yog koj tus ID nkag mus ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov hauv tej thaj chaw deb;
• Server_name yog tus tswv tsev ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov hauv tej thaj chaw deb.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw sib koom tes ntawm qhov browser, koj yuav tsum xaiv los siv lub npe ntawm SOCKS thiab qhia kom meej tias qhov chaw nres nkoj yuav tsum thiab qhov chaw nyob raws li qhov chaw nyob.

Lwm txoj kev

Lub arsenal ntawm txoj kev rau circumventing locks yog li dav tias ib tug ntxaws piav qhia ntawm txhua ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm noj ntau tshaj li ib tug kaum rau pawg. Ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov, lawv txhua tus tau rhais mus rau kev xa mus los ntawm ib tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws, raws li ib qho ntawm daim ntawv teev los ntawm tus kws kho mob Lavxias teb chaws los thaiv cov chaw siv tsis tau. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev me ntsis ntawm kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws.

• JAP - ntev-paub kev pab cuam rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub Web site. Kis tau cov tsheb khiav los ntawm ib lub npe ntawm cov neeg siv khoom npe. Muaj ib hom them nyiaj uas tsub kom nce lub ceev ntawm nthwv dej.

• Ultrasurf - ib qhov project tsim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj los circumvent lub xeev censorship. Yuav tsum muaj software installation. Yog vim li cas, nws teeb tsa los siv Internet Explorer browser.
• TunnelBear - them app rau mobile pab kiag li lawm. Siv VPN technology. Muaj ib tug dawb version txwv 500 megabytes ntawm cov tsheb tauj ib hlis. Yuav tsum tau customization.
• Dos Pi - ib tug portable ntaus ntawv uas directs tag nrho cov tsheb los ntawm lub Tor network thiab muab rau Wi-Fi saib. Tso cai tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv Internet los ntawm ib lub computer uas tsis muaj kev pab cuam rau qhov tsis muaj npe caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no ua tau yooj yim yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus lossis lub lag luam computer.

Ntxiv kev xaav

Obviously, yog tias cov neeg siv yuav pib siv cov kev txwv tswj lub xeev tau siv rau kev siv Internet, censors yuav siv cov kev ntsuas ntxiv los xyuas kom meej qhov thaiv qhov chaw txwv. Txoj kev limiting lub network kev ua si ntawm pej xeem yuav ua tau ob qho tib si txhob txwm ua thiab tub ceev xwm.

Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab Tor tawm cov ntsiab lus yuav raug thaiv. Kev txiav npluav rau kev siv VPN los ntawm ntiag tug cov neeg yuav raug nkag tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav luag tsis pub siv I2P thiab cov khoom xws li JAP qhov kev pab cuam. SSH tunneling tseem yuav nyob twj ywm rau txoj kev txhim khu kev tso cai rau kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev txwv.

Kev siv censorship hauv Internet yog ua tau yog thaum muaj kev sib txuas ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm World Wide Web, zoo ib yam li nws tau siv hauv North Kauslim. Hauv txhua kis, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau.