Yuav ua li cas sau ib qho kev sau ntawv rau "Kuv nyiam paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua XX"?

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Kuv tus kws sau paj huam ntawm Silver Age" feem ntau yog nug los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv theem siab. Qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov kev sau ua hauj lwm no yog xav paub txog cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, muaj ntau cov kws sau paj huam nyob hauv Russia, thiab feem ntau cov neeg zoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tus cwj pwm ntawm lub hnub nyoog Silver yog muab, nws yog hais luv luv txog qhov feem ntau nrov ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ntxiv rau kev sau cov lus sau rau "Kuv tus kws sau paj huam".

Muaj dab tsi pib?

Yuav kom sau ib qho kev sau ntawv rau "Kuv tus kws sau paj huam ntawm Nyiaj Hnub Nyoog", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum to taub txog kev coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo. Thiab saum toj noj tas nrho nrog cov lus txhais. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau npe lub sij hawm ncej precisely. Ntawm no tus account, cov kws tshawb fawb sau tsis muaj ntau lub tswv yim. Muaj qee tus ntseeg tias Hnub Nyoog Kawg tau xaus rau xyoo Gumilev txoj kev tuag - ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm 20 xyoo pua paj huam. Lwm tus neeg koom tes kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no nrog rau kev tuag ntawm Mayakovsky.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov kev pab cuam pom tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv rau ib qho ntawm cov kev teeb tsa. Nws tuaj yeem muaj siab rau cov kws sau paj huam uas nyob hauv thawj peb lub xyoo dhau los. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv - kev sau ntawv rau "Kuv tus kws sau paj huam ntawm Silver Age - Esenin." Lub flowering ntawm creativity Esenina tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1915-1925 gg. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm ib txhia neeg txawj ntse, cov hnub nyoog Silver xaus nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Thawj Pawg Kev Tsov Rog. Txawm li cas los Esen tus creativity, uas yog li vividly distinguished tiv thaiv tom qab ntawm tas nws cov lug txhawb cov miv, feem ntau devoted rau cov tswv yim tsim los ntawm schoolchildren.

Cov lus qhia

Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ntau cov dej ntws tawm los. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg sau npe ntawm lub sijhawm no los ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov no lossis lub koom haum ntawd. Ua ntej pib sau ntawv ua haujlwm rau "My Poet Favourite ntawm 20th Century," ib tug yuav tsum to taub cov qauv hauv qab no:

• Symbolism (A. Block, A. Bew, I. Ivanov).
• Acmeism (A. Akhmatova, O. Mandelstam, N. Gumilev).
• Futurism (V. Khlebnikov, V. Mayakovsky).
• Imagism (A. Mariengof, V. Shershenevich).

Rau lub Imaginists, Yesenin kuj txuas nrog. Txawm li cas los, tom qab tus kws sau paj lug tshaj tawm nws txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm txhua txoj kev sau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm lub Symbolists, muaj tu siab, ib philosophical overtones. Acmeists, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, twb striving rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov dluab. Futurism yog thawj avant-garde qauv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws cov neeg sawv cev tsis txaus siab tsis kam ua qhov kev xav ntawm yav dhau los. Lub Imagists paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej-hais lus verbal duab.

Hais txog qhov kev paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog yog sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv. Tab sis hauv qhov tseeb, thiaj li npaj tau rau lub sijhawm ntawm "Kuv tus kws sau paj huam nyiam", tsis tas yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm qhov kev tshawb xav. Suffice nws xaiv los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kws sau paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, uas nws muaj tswv yim zoo dua, nrog tus sau ntawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Hauv qab no yog luv luv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm qee cov paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Cov lus sau ntawm cov ntsiab lus "Kuv tus kws sau paj lug yog Esen"

Qhov no yog kab tias yog ib feem ntawm cov paj huam tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm Esenina devoted mus rau motherland. Thiab tsuas yog kev tsis tseem ceeb hais txog kev hlub. Tus kws sau paj lug no, zoo li lwm tus neeg sau ntawv, uas tau sau ib daim ntawv sau txog "Kuv Cov Paj Huam Nim ntawm lub Cuaj Piav 20," nyob hauv ib lub sijhawm nyuaj, uas tau txiav txim siab txog nws txoj haujlwm.

Yeseem tsuas nyob peb caug xyoo xwb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tom qab nqe kev paub ntawm ib tug paub tab, nkees tus neeg. Yog hais tias thaum ntxov ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog muaj kev txaus siab, ces cov sau ua ob los yog peb lub xyoos ua ntej txoj kev tuag, muaj lus ceeb toom txog kev ntsim siab, kev khuv xim. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv sau hais tias "Kuv tus kws sau paj huam ntawm Silver Age - Yesenin" koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm tus sau phau ntawv no.

Ib yam ntawm nws cov kwv huam yog ib zaj dab neeg tag nrho. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav kawm txog cov kev paub ntau yam ntawm ib tug neeg hluas, feem ntau muaj peev xwm tus neeg, rau lub sij hawm me me ntawm lub sij hawm, tau poob siab hauv lub neej. Piv txwv, "Tsab ntawv rau ib tug poj niam" - qhov no tsis yog cov kab lus xwb, uas tus neeg sau ntawv tau hais rau tus qub lover. Cov no yog cov kev nco txog yav dhau los, kev lees paub ntawm tus kheej txoj kev ua yuam kev thiab kev ntseeg, kev cia siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas, muab cov lus tseeb los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv, yuav zoo li kev dag ntxias.

Alexander Blok

Ib qho ntawm cov paj huam sau ntawm tus neeg sau no tau muaj lub npe pessimistic heev - "Dance of death." Muaj cov hauj lwm tsis tshua muaj neeg siab phem hauv nws. Ib tug ntawm lawv qhia txog kev poob siab ntawm tib neeg lub neej ("Night, street ..."). Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm cov creation ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm qhov kev voj voog uas Bloc cim npe pov tseg.

Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm zoo, nws sau paj huam sib zog, tsim rau cov poj niam nto moo. Txawm li cas los, cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab ces tus kheej qee (kev tuag ntawm nws tus tub) cuam tshuam nws ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov lus sau ntawm ncauj lus "Kuv tus kws sau paj huam - Alexander Blok" koj tuaj yeem qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam cov hauj lwm lig, muab piv nrog cov ua ntej dhau los.

Boris Pasternak

Txoj kev hlub ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog sublime, refined. Pasternak tej hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej lub siab heev nws lub contemporaries brightness, originality, thiab originality. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam muaj ntau yam kev npaj txhij txog. Sau ntawv sau cia rau ntawm Boris Pasternak tsis yooj yim. Rau hom haujlwm no, nws tsim nyog noj tsuas yog cov neeg uas xav thiab nkag siab txog cov paj huam ntawm tus sau phau ntawv no.

Marina Tsvetayeva

"Nws ua ke nrog kev ua siab zoo thiab kev ntxeev siab, thiab kev txaus siab tshaj plaws thiab kev yooj yim," Ehrenburg hais ib zaug ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Tsvetaeva cov paj huam tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau txhua txoj kev kawm. Nws cov style yog ib tus neeg dhau los. Loj dua nthe nws thuam nws paj huam. Lawv tsis pom nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev paub meej ntawm kev faib ua feem, kev sib luag, kev ua tiav ntawm kev coj zoo nkauj. Tab sis tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej yeej paub tseeb tias nws cov paj huam yuav pom nws nyeem ntawv.

Tsvetaeva, zoo li ntau lwm cov paj huam thiab cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm nws lub sijhawm, raug ntau yam kev nyuaj siab. Nws tau raug ntes ntawm nws tus txiv thiab tus ntxhais, nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem ntxhov siab heev. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm nws lub ntxa tsis qhia tawm rau hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv sau txog cov paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ib tug tuaj yeem nthuav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Annensky, Severyanin, Akhmatova, Bryusov los yog Balmont. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hauj lwm no yog xav txog kev paub txog ntawm biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.