Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug muaj tsim?

Cov kev zoo sib thooj ntawm patent txoj cai nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws sawv nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th caug xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws tau muab tus thawj "koob hmoov" rau cov invention. Cov thawj txoj kev cai, uas regulates qhov kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv 1812, nyob rau hauv uas peb rau ntau xyoo tom ntej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nyob qhov twg patent txoj cai nyob xwb nyob rau hauv 1984.

Niaj hnub nimno patent txoj cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub 72th tshooj ntawm lub Civil Code. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau lub ntsiab txhais ntawm patent txoj cai, raws li uas cov neeg uas tau tsim lub company qauv, tsim los yog muaj tsim, yus tus kheej li cov cai ntawm cov authorship, tsuas yog txoj cai, thiab txoj cai kom tau ib tug patent, los yog nyiaj rau kev siv.

Muaj tsim muaj ib co sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam khoom ntawm patent txoj cai - ib tug invention los yog nqi hluav taws xob qauv. Lawv yog cov raws li nram no:

- invention - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kev npaj nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam, uas yog hais txog ib yam khoom los yog ib tug txheej txheem;

- ib tug pab tau qauv - kuj yog ib tug kev tshuaj orientation, tab sis uas koom rau cov pab kiag li lawm (thiab cov invention tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv, piv txwv li, cov qoob loo);

- muaj tsim, ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov uas yog tus thawj "Sprite" lub raj mis, nruab nrab yog ib tug tsim thiab artistic tshuaj. Nws paub tus thawj thiab yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv yog tias txawv, xim nqaij daim tawv thaum lawv tseem, zoo lawm, los yog configuration ntawm cov kwv twb tsis paub tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua ntej qhov muaj feem thib hnub ntawm lub thov qauv.

Nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws muaj designs yuav ua tau tsis ruaj tsis khov tsim (los ntawm cov kua tshuaj thiab al.), Solutions uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm tsuas cov kev tivthaiv ntawm cov kwv, raws li zoo raws li architectural khoom (tshwj tsis yog me me), ruaj ruaj muaj sib thiab lwm yam tswv yim.

Yuav kom tus kwv ntawm ib tug patent txoj cai tau raug lees paub tias, nws yog tsim nyog tias muaj tsim, invention los yog cov qauv raug zoo sau npe. Rau cov hom phiaj, koj muaj peev xwm thov tau mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Industrial Khoom (Federal) los yog hu rau ib tug patent kws lij choj uas yog versed nyob rau hauv lub peculiarities ntawm ib tug heev lengthy thiab complex txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws koom rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov sau ua ib pawg cwj pwm ntawm cov kwv.

Tsim patent implies hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub daim ntawv thov yuav tsum xa cov ntaub ntawv xws li ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub muaj tsim meej, sau cov tseem ceeb nta thiab ib co ntawm cov dluab ntawm cov kwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau them tus nqi rau qhov kev xeem (tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 2100 rubles.) Cov koom haum tau npaj ib tug qauv yuav tsum raug mus rau ob xeem - formal thiab mus rau lub point. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus thawj yam khoom yuav tsum tau lees paub tias los yog tsis lees paub los ntawm cov kev yam ntxwv. Ces, nws yog txiav txim seb puas los yog tsis cov qauv yuav tsum tau originality thiab novelty.

Nrog lub zoo uas nyob rau hauv lub muaj qauv ntawm patents tso cai thiab lub yas dhos tau txais gego kom txoj cai mus rau lub hnub tim ntawm cov ntawv qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv. Peev xwm ntawm kev tswj ib tug patent yog tsim nyog los them ib tug nqi, uas yog ib tug me ntsis nce los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo. Piv txwv li, ib tug patent, patent ib tug tuav nws xyoo thib peb, yuav tsum tau them tus sum ntawm 300 rubles ib xyoo, thiab tom qab 12 xyoo, qhov no tus nqi yuav nce mus rau 1200 rubles.