Yuav ua li cas yog Romanticism

Yuav ua li cas yog kev sib hlub? Tsis muaj dab tsi los, raws li lawv hais, tawm ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi. Txhua phenomenon muaj ib tug keeb kwm. Hais tias Romanticism nyob rau ib co hauv paus - namely, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub Fabkis kiv puag ncig.

Yog hais tias peb piv rau lub sij hawm ntawm classicism thiab Romanticism lub sij hawm, tej zaum nws yuav muab lub tswv yim tias cov neeg uas nkees ntawm ob lub Greek heroes thiab gods - thiab lawv nco qab tias hais txog lawv cov mythology. Tus txiv neej ntawm lub ntu yog acutely paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau mus kov li nyob ze rau cov hauv paus hniav.

Ntiaj teb pej xeem sawv feem ntau zoo ntais ntawv cov outlook ntawm lub mysterious Romanticism - ib tug zoo nkauj thiab mysterious, txwv mus rau ntiaj teb no tiag.

Cov tib neeg ntsuj plig yog qhov raug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab mob siab heev "kev tshawb fawb" creators romantic. Lub ntiaj teb no yog lossis loj, thiab cov neeg muaj heev me me, nws txoj kev xav yog ib yam nkaus thiab fleeting ... Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav "nres lub sij hawm" tus taw ntawm tus tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, nws yog tsis ib txwm tau mus ua ib tug symphony, ib tug paj huam los yog opera nrog lawv monumentality - yooj yim npaum li mus rau "me me" lwm yam yog romance nqa nyob rau hauv cov ntaub thaiv npog. Romantic era hloov lub xaav ntawm cov suab paj nruag - lub sij hawm no tshwm sim ua ntej composers uas nws lub ntsiab "card" - lub song.

Symphony thiab Opera yog cov lwm yam - lawv yog cov tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas raws li cov cai ntawm classicism.

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm sau ntawv, paj huam, nyuab thiab musicians nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua nws twb tau mus pom tias qhov no Romanticism. Paj nyob rau hauv tib neeg beings theem romance mus rau lub tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws depths thiab tsis pub leejtwg paub: xav xav tau, insanity, rejection ntawm cov pa txiav txim thiab cov kev tswj ... Yog li yog yug los cov dluab ntawm romantic villains nrog lawv tsaus xav - thiab tsis yog tsis muaj, txawm li cas los, rov hais dua ...

Romanticism nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Yog hais tias tsis yog rau tus txheej xwm ntawm cov sij hawm, peb yuav tau tsis txhob pom xws li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, raws li Romanticism. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv daim teb no ntawm cov kos duab nws originated nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm philosophers thiab sau ntawv ntawm cov jenÅ tsev kawm ntawv (Lyudvig Tik, VG Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder, lub Schlegel cov kwv tij, Novalis).

Romantic philosophy twb precisely Txoj kev no muaj nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm F.Shellinga thiab Friedrich Schlegel. Nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm nws German Romanticism yog xav nyob rau hauv lub mythological thiab fairy taleas motifs, uas twb xav feem ntau kom meej meej nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Hoffmann, cov kwv tij Grimm.

Kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lus Askiv Romanticism - Byron. Nws ua hauj lwm yog kom huv si permeated nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no, lub chanting ntawm individualism thiab txoj kev ywj pheej. Tsis tas li ntawd yog hais txog mus rau lub Romanticism ntawm ces creativity Dzhona Kitsa, Shelley, William Blake.

Yuav ua li cas yog Romanticism nyob rau hauv lwm yam European lub teb chaws? Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, piv txwv li, qhov no coj tau sawv cev los ntawm Chateaubriand, Lamartine, J. Steel, Viktor Gyugo, huaj vam Merimee, Alfred De Vigny, Zhorzh Xuab zeb. Ltalis - A. Manzoni, N. U. Foscolo, Leopardi. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland - Yuliush Slovatsky, Adas Mitskevich, Tsiprian Norvid, Zygmunt Krasinski. Nyob rau hauv lub US - Fenimor Kuper, Henry Longfellow, Washington Irving, U. K. Brayant, Nataniel Gotorn, Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville.

Lavxias teb sab Romanticism reigned txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tej classical cov rooj sib txoos, tsim ib tug romantic drama, ib tug txhiab. Nws pom zoo ib tug tshiab kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab lub essence ntawm paj huam, uas yog pom raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cheeb ntawm lub neej, lub ncauj npog ncig ntawm lub zoo tagnrho, lub siab tshaj plaws tib neeg kev ntshaw.

Early paj huam yog zoo-paub A. S. Pushkina kuj tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Romanticism. Lub sab saum toj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Romanticism - lub paj huam ntawm M. Yu. Lermontova. Philosophical lyrics F. I. Tyutcheva yog kawm tiav ntawm, thiab yuav ua li cas kov yeej Lavxias teb sab Romanticism.

Yuav ua li cas yog kev sib hlub nyob rau hauv mysterious tej hauj lwm ntawm neeg sau ntawv? Qhov no ntu hlub tag nrho mysterious thiab tu siab heev - hais tias qhov no lub sij hawm muab ntxiv rau lub Gothic tshiab nrog nws cov ancient castles, qhov txaus ntshai secrets ntawm yav dhau los, nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm ghosts.

Romanticism yog kiag li pa nws tus kheej, figuratively degenerating mus rau hauv hnub, uas tau raug mus ridicule - thiab yog li ua txoj kev rau lwm kos duab qhov chaw.

Yuav kom qhov no hnub, hu ua ib tug romantic neeg, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov qib high hom phiaj.