Yuav ua li cas yog "svidomye" thiab raws li hais tias lub sij hawm yog txhais li cas?

Lub tswvyim ntawm "svidomye" los ua ntau nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub teb chaws nco qab (thiab yooj yim - nationalism) ntawm cov hauv paus txawm pej xeem ntawm lub Union republics ntawm lub USSR. Little los ntawm me ntsis, thiab tej zaum kuj heev tab Kazakhs, Moldovans, Lithuanians, Uzbeks, Belarusians thiab Ukrainians txawm instills lub tswv yim hais tias lawv - qhov tiag benefactors ntawm lub loj loj lub teb chaws, feem ntau ntawm uas nws lub teb chaws yog inhabited los ntawm drunkards thiab idlers. Lub fact tias xws li "svidomye Ukrainians" raws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim, thiab yuav tau los sib tham.

Nationalism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Lub essence ntawm tej nationalism fits nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim kab lus hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tej haiv neeg kom pab nyiam nyob rau hauv cov mob uas nws coj qhov chaw nyob rau nws lub teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, nws yog ib tug kev sib nrig sib allergic ntawm haiv neeg thiab genotypes, tab sis cov dab yuav maj mam txaus. Ib txhia teb chaws xeev muaj xws nws kim heev cov cai ntawm autonomy, hais tias lawv muaj kev tswj kom muaj yuav luag tiav monoethnicity (piv txwv muaj xws li teb chaws Poland thiab Finland). Tsis muaj ib tug lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm tag nrho ntawm Russia, uas nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws, tsis tau poob lawv lub teb chaws yam ntxwv, lus thiab kab lis kev cai, thaum, rau Piv txwv li, teb chaws Aas Kiv - thaum lub sij hawm loj tshaj hwj chim - puas lawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm ua qhev haiv neeg. Nationalism nyob rau hauv Russia yog unpopular vim hais tias ntawm lub hnub nyoog-laus backwardness ntawm feem ntau suburbs thiab dag zog lossis loj mob siab rau lawv cov domestication pom los ntawm cov tsarist tsoom fwv. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi "svidomye" thiab qhov twg puas tau lub ras cov neeg sawv cev ntawm oppressed haiv neeg?

Soviet Ukraine

Tom qab cov creation ntawm lub Soviet Ukraine nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws muaj nyob rau cov tib lub teb chaws txoj cai, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov USSR. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm haiv neeg homogenization mus ceev, txawm lub fact tias tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws nco qab raug tsim. Lub Marxist kev tshawb xav ntawm yuav tsum "sawv thiab convergence" ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv av, ua cadres feeb xaiv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos, tsev kawm ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv yuav tsum xeev lus ntawm lub koom pheej yog lossi tshaj tawm hauv xov folk music rau TV thiab xov tooj cua. Yuav kom pab tau cov kws txawj thiab cov xib fwb taws industrially rov qab rau tej thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1939, lub cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine thiab nws cov pejxeem nce ho vim seized los ntawm cov Polish thaj cheeb tsam.

Ukrainians nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland

Polish xub kawm qhov "svidomye". Lawv yuav ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus tawm tsam rau lub teb chaws nws tus kheej txiav txim ntev ua ntej cov Soviet cov tub ceev xwm. Cov dab no yog nrog kev sib nrig sib teeb meem thiab kev txhawj kev ntshai. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua ntawm lub Ukrainian underground yog liberation ntawm Polish oppression, lus dag nyob rau hauv kev tsim txom ntawm cov lus (Lus Society) thiab kev cai dab qhuas orthodox ceremonies. Lub teb chaws liberation zog tau ua tsiv nyob rau hauv lub pre-tsov rog lub sij hawm thiab mus txog rau nws ncov thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, capturing yuav luag tag nrho cov post-tsov rog xyoo caum.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug raug Ukrainian svidomye

Nws yog lub sij hawm los mus piav qhia rau cov neeg uas tsis txawj hais lus "movoy" raws li txhais "svidomye". Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lo lus txhais tau tias "meej pem." Nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, xws li nyob rau hauv cov tsos, uas yuav tsum qhia cov feem ntau vibrant teb chaws sijhawm. attire qhia txog ob lub ntsiab kab: tus European (feem ntau yog ib tug ua lag ua luam ce txiv neej thiab cov poj niam) thiab Ukrainian (ntoo khaub lig embroidered lub tsho, "paj ntaub", uas siv cov xim dub thiab liab qauv). Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zog txiv neej pw decorate lawv cov ntsej muag nrog hwj txwv uas nws npoo yog daim ntau quav tso cia thiab tsawg - Oseledets, uas yog ib tug ntev forelock. Tab sis tag nrho cov no - tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Yuav ua li cas yog "svidomye" rau cov nom tswv essence

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, Ukrainian nationalism twb suppressed, tab sis tsis yeej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Yushchenko, nws tau raug tsa rau cov nyob qib ntawm lub xeev txoj cai. Tus heev ntsiab lus ntawm lub xeev sovereignty ntawm Ukraine yog lub npe ntawm ib phau ntawv ntawm lwm lub teb chaws txoj kev coj, L. D. Kuchmy - "Ukraine - tsis Russia."

Tag nrho cov loj paub los ntawm me me kom paub meej. Yog hais tias koj xav txog tej yam ib lub teb chaws, ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub pej xeem hais tias mus txog rau tib lub tsev teev ntuj, noj mov rau cov hnub caiv cov tib cov tais diav, cov menyuam cov tib movies thiab mloog mus rau tib music raws li cov pej xeem ntawm lub zos nyob sib ze lub teb chaws, thiab txawm sib txuas lus nrog txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv tib yam lus, muaj ib tug tsim nyog lo lus nug ntawm seb lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug kawm ntawm thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai. Sovereignty yuav tsuas yog muab cov kev nyuaj siab loj predominance ntawm tus tshiab hom ntawm tus txiv neej. Lawv yog cov thiab yuav tsum tau svidomye Ukrainian. Neeg txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntawm cov kev cai lub sij hawm tsis qhia dab tsi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb lawv yog paub hais tias lawv tus kheej radical txawv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Qhov no yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau yam tsis muaj qhov suggestion ntawm superiority (haiv neeg ntshaw). Niaj hnub nimno Ukrainian svidomye - qhov no hom hais txog qhov yuam cai nws lub Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, Lavxias teb sab lus, muaj yeem renounced lawv thiab nquag txhawb lawv tus kheej views los ntawm tag nrho cov muaj txhais tau tias. Thiab yog dab tsi lawv yuav tsum tau, niaj hnub no los ua tseeb.