Elinor Fardzhon: biography, kwv huam rau cov me nyuam

Elinor Fardzhon - English storyteller thiab cov me nyuam kws sau paj lug, uas nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm twb paub rau Lavxias teb sab kev txawj nyeem ntawv ua tsaug rau Nina thiab Olga Demurova Varshaver. Lawv tau txhais ob ntawm cov dab neeg: "Kuv xav kom lub hli" thiab "Seventh ntxhais fuabtais." Yog li, muaj Soviet tsab ua hauj lwm Eleanor. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub yeej muaj tseeb Englishwoman twb paub cov me nyuam txawj sau ntawv, nws tej hauj lwm yog feem ntau heev nthuav mus nyeem thiab cov neeg laus.

Elinor Fardzhon, qhov twg fairy tales tsis tsuas hlub los ntawm nws tus compatriots, tab sis kuj muaj kev tswj kom nrhiav tau nws loyal cov txawj nyeem ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, kuj sau tau me nyuam txoj kev kwv huam. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, ntawm daim card ntawm nws cov kev vam meej lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tag nrho cov ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, nws tau sau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb sau cov philosophy.

Elinor Fardzhon: Biography thiab Tsev Neeg

Qhov no poj niam yog ib tug Englishwoman los ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1881. Yuav ua ib tug zoo txawj sau ntawv nws twb destined, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tsev neeg cult ntawm phau ntawv muaj los ntawm thaum pib.

Tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov phooj cov txheeb ze twb muaj tswv yim neeg. Leej Txiv - Bendzhamen Fardzhon, yog ib tug nrov English novelist. Margaret Fardzhon - tus ntxhais ntawm tus naas ej American actor Dzhozefa Dzheffersona, yog leej niam ntawm tus ntxhais.

Zoo saj thiab ib tug hlub ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov suab paj nruag, cov me nyuam niam thiab txiv instilled txij li thaum yau. Lub tsev yog lossi ua si suab paj nruag, nyob readings thiab txawj yav tsaus ntuj. Dhau li Elinor Fardzhon, lub tsev neeg loj hlob txawm peb tug tub. Ntxhais ntawm lub tsev hu ua Nellie, thiab tag nrho cov heev npaum li cas hlub nws vim hais tias nws yog ib tug ntxhais ntawm cov tub hluas.

tiav kev kawm ntawv

Elinor Fardzhon thaum yau yog ib tug tsis muaj zog tus me nyuam thiab feem ntau heev heev. Raws li nws tus txiv ntseeg hais tias txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum mloog nws tus kheej self-kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm ntawv, nws tau txiav txim siab tias tus me nyuam yuav kawm nyob rau hauv tsev.

Creative cua uas nyob puag ncig lub me ntsis Eleanor qhov txhia chaw, mas nws yeej pab tau kom lawv lub fact tias nws yog heev thaum ntxov pib sau nws thawj thawj hauj lwm.

Thaum pib ntawm creativity

Tus thawj hauj lwm ntawm Elinor Fardzhon steel kwv huam thiab tales. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws hlub cov menyuam thiab retelling ancient myths xwb thiab ntau yam biblical scenes. Tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm Eleanor tas typing raws li ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua rau nws, thiab nws kuj ua proofs ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Ntaub ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv tshaj plaws ib txwm coj nws sincere Library, tiam sis nws tej txuj ci tsis ntev los ua kuj ib lub sij hawm kom tau cov ntaub ntawv uas txhais tau tias rau lub neej, uas nws coj tom qab nws txiv tuag. Bendzhamen Fardzhon tuag thaum nws tus ntxhais tsuas yog 22 xyoo, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawd Eleanor pom tau hais tias nws ua hauj lwm yuav tsis cia li pw tom tsev thiab muaj siab zoo siab cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg, tab sis kuj yuav tsum luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm cov me nyuam kwv huam sau los ntawm ib tug poj niam, nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1912 nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov English magazine "Punch". Nyob rau hauv 1916 nws tau luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv muaj cai "Cov me nyuam zaj nkauj ntawm cov laus London." Cov no yog cov kwv huam rau cov me nyuam, uas sai sai heev pom nws kiv cua.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog Kuv

Thaum tsov rog pib, cov txawj sau ntawv tau yuam kom khiav tawm London. Eleanor Farjeon tsiv mus rau ib tug yooj yim lub zos me me thiab nyob muaj raws li ib tug dog dig neeg pluag. Nws yog ib tug sincere txiv neej, thiab muaj kev tswj heev sai sai los yeej tag nrho lub zej zog cov me nyuam, muaj ntau leej twg Eleanor tiag tiag los ua phooj ywg.

Cov xyoo tau hnyav txaus, thiab cov kws ntawv tau tsis yooj yim: nws yog nws tus kheej-rhuab qhov cub, sau thiab coj taws, ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub vaj zaub. Tab sis tawm tsam tag nrho yuav muaj tseeb, Elinor Fardzhon tsis nres sau ntawv. Tom qab tsov rog, nws rov qab mus rau London, thiab ib tug los ntawm ib tug pib luam tawm lawv cov phau ntawv.

Tales thiab kwv huam rau cov me nyuam

Muaj ntau critics ntseeg tau hais tias cov paj huam sau los ntawm Eleanor, yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov me nyuam cov paj huam ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ces. Tab sis admiring nws tsis tseem ceeb txuj ci los compose lus sib dhos zoo kawg nkaus, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab lub fact tias Eleanor Farjeon zoo heev thiab coped nrog lub luag. Nws yog tabtom pom zoo raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws storyteller ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Nws ua hauj lwm heev heev txawv txawv: nyob rau hauv ib tes, lawv yog childish zoo, sov so thiab lub tsev, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tej zaum perechat cov kev cai ntawm logic thiab yuav ua rau ib tug kev xav ntawm kev ntshai ntawm lub teeb, txawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Nws ua hauj lwm yog tsis yog commonplace thiab raug, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv lub me ntsis rau feem ntau cov me nyuam tales ib tug zoo siab xaus yuav tsis tuaj rau hauv tag nrho, thiab, raws li ib tug zoo hero nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg txoj kev loj hlob tej zaum yuav hais tsis zoo villains. Tej hauj lwm sau los ntawm Eleanor Farjeon, tsis txhob poob mus rau hauv ib tug qauv uas ua rau lawv nyeem nthuav ntau thiab entertaining, vim hais tias txawm ib tug neeg laus nyeem ntawv yuav tsis twv li cas yuav xaus lub seemingly yooj yim cov me nyuam txoj dab neeg.

chaw

Elinor Fardzhon, kwv huam thiab dab neeg uas tau sau thiab luam tawm ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej sau ntau tshaj 60 phau ntawv. Ntawm lawv yog cov ib tug ob peb tshwj xeeb nrov:

• "Untitled Paj".
• "Kuv xav kom lub hli."
• "Parrots".
• "Hluas Kate."
• "Kuv co kuv tus me nyuam".
• "Lub xya ntxhais huabtais."
• "Martin Pippin nyob rau hauv lub Kua vaj txiv."
• "Muaj ib hnub."
• "Miracles. Herodotus ".
• "Ariadne, thiab cov heev nyuj."
• "Khob Slipper".
• "Ceev Tej zaum."
• "Kav cov vaj ntxwv thiab poj huab tais".
• "Soul Kohl Nikon."

Thoob ntiaj teb paub thiab khoom plig txawj sau ntawv

Eleanor Farjeon thawj hauj lwm puav pheej tau txais nyob rau hauv 1955. Thaum lub sij hawm nws thaum yau tej hauj lwm Eleanor twb muab tsub lub Carnegie Puav pheej. Cia li ib xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1956, UNESCO lub International Council, uas ua hauj lwm rau cov hluas thiab cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv, cov kws ntawv txiav txim siab los ua tus thawj tau kev pab ntawm cov Literary nqi zog. G. K. Andersena.

nws tau txais nws rau nws sau los ntawm delightful tales li "Little Library". Overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tau txais qhov puav pheej yog heev yooj yim, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov writers equated mus rau ib tug Nobel nqi zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Eleanor Farjeon tseem heev yooj yooj yim thiab coj tus poj niam ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm nws hnub.

Thaum lub sij hawm, taug xaiv ntawm kev sau ntawv txuj ci thiab Eleanor tuaj mus rau lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Poj huab tais Elizabeth II tau txiav txim siab mus noj peb caug qhov tshwj xeeb cib fim ntawm tus kws - nws muab lub npe ntawm nom tswv cajceg. Tab sis lub neej nws tus kheej Eleanor yog fundamentally tsis muaj dab tsi tau hloov.

Kom txog thaum lub hnub nws yog heev fond ntawm cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog miv, thiab rau nws lub neej tau muaj kev tswj kom loj hlob ntau tshaj 120 kittens. Txawm tias tus tsis ntseeg li tej chaw thiab paub ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tus neeg sau ntawm fairy tales, nkawv los ntawm txhiab ntawm cov me nyuam, nyob heev modestly. Nws nyiam mus ua tsev, ua noj thiab loj hlob paj.

Qhov no zoo ntxim nyiam kawg thiab feemxyuam poj niam yog tsis nyob rau hauv 1965. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv ces thaum muaj hnub nyoog 84.