Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj cov ntshav lymphocytes nce?

Lymphocytes - ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov ntshav dawb, muab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv. B lymphocyte hlwb muaj kev tshwj xeeb receptors uas teb instantly rau txawv teb chaws yam. Nkag mus rau cov pab pawg neeg cov ntshav dawb, qe ntshav dawb lymphocyte muaj tej yam sib txawv. Lawv yog cov tau yooj yim mus rau mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ces mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Duration lymphocytes lub neej yog loj dua tias ntawm tag nrho lwm yam leukocytes. Yog hais tias cov ntshav dawb ua neej nyob tsuas ib tug ob peb hnub, lub lymphocyte hlwb piv rau lawv yog cov "thiav." Lymphocytes yuav nyob rau ob peb lub hlis, thiab txawm mus txog nees nkaum xyoo los yog ntau tshaj. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav lymphocytes yog los ntawm nees nkaum rau plaub caug feem pua.

Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lymphocytes - tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv thiab saib xyuas. Tsis coincidentally, lymphocytes hu ua "pab tub rog" ntawm peb tsis muaj zog.

Raws li nyob rau hauv tej pab tub rog yog faib nyias pawg ntawm pab tub rog, thiab lymphocytes yog cov sib txawv. Ntawm lawv, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, ntawm NK-hlwb, qhov thiaj li hu ua "tej yam ntuj tso killer". Txhua yam ntawm cov hom ntawm lymphocytes plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv.

Nruab nrab ntsiab lus ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv 1 ml ntawm cov ntshav - 1200-3000. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub ntsiab lus ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tshaj 4000 (nyob rau hauv daim card tag nrho cov ntshav tsom xam yog kaw li> 4,000 / μL los yog> 4,000 / mm3 los yog> 4.0 x 10 (9) / L), nws yog hu ua lymphocytosis. Qhov ntawd yog lymphocytosis - thaum nws tau nce lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Yog vim li cas hais tias cov ntshav hlwb muaj zog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog cov sib txawv kab mob. Piv txwv li, cov kev mob khaub thuas, hnoos, qhua pias, kab mob qoob , thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, tseem muaj lymphocytosis los ntawm noncommunicable ua, piv txwv li, xws kab mob raws li tus kab mob lymphocytosis.

Thaum kawm hais tias tus lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog tsa, nws yog tsim nyog los hais qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob no. Nyob ntawm seb lawv cov keeb kwm paim reactive thiab phem lymphocytosis.

Reactive lymphocytosis - ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tej yam kab mob, nws tsis yog tej yam txawv rau lub cev ntawm peb lub cev. Yam ntxwv reactive lymphocytosis yog txos cov ntshav lymphocytes ua ntej lawv tej index ntawm lub thib ob los yog peb hnub tom qab lub mob mob.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug post-kis lymphocytosis. Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kev nce ntawm lymphocytes, twb haujlwm, thiab lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav cov ntsiab lus yog tseem nyob rau ntawm ib tug ncaj high theem.

Phem lymphocytosis - ib tug loj heev cov ntshav kab mob, nws yog feem ntau nrog ntau hom leukemia. Nyob rau hauv no kab mob ntshav lymphocytes nce lossi.

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm tsuas yog ib qho ntshav kuaj, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yooj yim mus ntes phem lymphocytosis. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias muaj yog lub sijhawm twg los nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no kab mob loj, nws yog tsim nyog lossi cai los ntawm ib tug kws - ib tug haematologist, thiab dhau ib kev kho mob soj ntsuam. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog kom txuag tau nyiaj thiab zoo uas npaj yuav tso cai rau koj rov qab sai li sai tau.

ntshav lymphocytes nce tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kis kab mob, tab sis kuj rau mob cov kab mob, xws li kab mob ntsws, syphilis, kis kab mob siab.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ntshav lymphocytes tej zaum yuav vim lwm yam ua rau. Piv txwv li, yog vim li cas ntawm kev nce ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tau:

• endocrine kab mob (hyperthyroidism, Addison tus kab mob, lub hyperfunction ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, thiab lwm yam);
• mob hawb pob;
• npau taws me ntsis rau tej tshuaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj;
• yoo mov heev;
• neurasthenia;
• Crohn tus kab mob, ulcerative mob plab;
• Anemia tshwm sim los ntawm tsis muaj vitamin B-12.

Tag nrho tej yam zoo li yooj yim thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, vim hais tias ntawm lawv, thiab yog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub pub theem ntawm lymphocytes. Tab sis yog hais tias tus saib tau yooj yim tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej, cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob.