Yuav ua li cas yog tus npaj tswj? Cov kev ntawm tej khoom muag tswj. Lub koom haum ntawm nyiaj txiag, lub luag hauj lwm, kev pab cuam

Cov kev vam meej cov lag luam ntawm lub enterprise muaj lub cumulative los ntawm ntau yam thiab txawj ua tau zoo ntawm qhov tseem ceeb functions. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj tseeb accounting ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim yooj tej yam kev mob rau ruaj khov lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab.

warehouse accounting

Cov tswvyim no yog siv los mus txhais tau ib qhov ntau thiab high-zoo accounting, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Tshuag. Excluding cov khoom muab tso rau hauv ib lub warehouse, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los xyuas kom meej lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Rau xws li ib tug txheej txheem siv ntaub ntawv cov lus nug tswj card, uas yog ib daim ntawv pom zoo cai rau kev txhim kho lub zog ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub warehouse ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom, loj thiab qib. Lawv tau sau rau txhua tus Tshuag tooj ntawm cov khoom. Lawv coj tau nyiaj txiag lub luag hauj lwm tus neeg, xws li tswj ib tug warehouse los yog storekeeper.

Ua ntej koj yuav haj yam tso siab storekeeper khoom kias enterprise, nrog nws, raws li ib tug txoj cai, daim ntawv cog lus yog xaus lus. Nws qhia txog tej yam kev ua hauj lwm ua los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom muab cia rau hauv ib lub warehouse.

cov lus nug accounting koom haum

Kom ncaav accounting txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv muab tso rau hauv warehouse - yog qho tseem ceeb heev thiab tsim nyog ya ntawm lub koom haum. Rau npaum lag luam ntawm lub warehouse siv ob hom accounting system: partionnaya thiab graded. Tab sis hais txog ntawm qhov tseeb, yog dab tsi xaiv yuav tsum ua nyiaj txiag lub luag hauj lwm tub ceev xwm yuav pab tau kom ib tug cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv cov khoom zoo. Qhov no txoj kev yog ua los ntawm kev siv ntawm credit thiab debit kev txiav txim khoom.

Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv muaj manuals rau accounting cov lus nug lub tuam txhab, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias tus analytical accounting ntawm khoom kias yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab hauv paus los yog negotiable cov nuj nqis. Thaum nqa tawm accounting cov ntaub ntawv le caag ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm txhua qhov chaw cia, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lawv qoj nomenclature xov tooj, yam khoom pab, thiab hluavtaws subaccounts.

Kev siv cov ntawv teev lus

Tshuag cov lus nug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog lub hauv paus rau qhov tam sim no daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yuav siv cov saum toj no ob txoj kev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus optimize warehouse thiab mus cuag ib tug ntau dua theem ntawm tsim tau.

Nyob rau hauv thawj version siv cov lus nug tswj card uas opens rau txhua hom ntawm cov lus nug khoom, muab cia rau hauv ib lub warehouse. Nws qhia ib accrual cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lub hauv paus rau lub txhaws ntawm xws cards yog cov thawj accounting cov ntaub ntawv.

Tswj cov lus nug tswj los ntawm txoj kev phaib kuj muaj xws li cov zaub rests nyob rau hauv thawj hnub thiab muab xam rau ntawm turnover nyob rau hauv lub hlis tas los. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tej ntaub ntawv ua muab tso ua ke tam sim no cov nqe lus rau txhua tus warehouse nyias. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim card, uas yog nyob rau hauv accounting, soj ntsuam tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg nyob rau hauv lub warehouse.

Sai tau thiab qhov kev xaiv no, nyob rau hauv uas lub npe phaib yog tsis khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub bookkeeping. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub expenditure thiab tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv grouped los ntawm Tshuag tooj. Tom qab siv cov ntaub ntawv no yog suav tau ntawm lub hlis dhau los, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv rau siv thiab parishes yog kaw nyias. Ntxiv mus, cov ntaub ntawv no yog tso tawm rau hauv lub sim tshuav nyiaj li cas. Cov residues uas raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus piv nrog cov seem tsau nyob rau hauv lub npe phaib nyob rau hauv Tshuag.

mus sib hais tshuav nyiaj li cas account

Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov lus nug tswj yog txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los yog ib tug. Qhov uas sib txawv los mus rau lub fact tias cov zoo thiab accrual accounting nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm khoom kias nyob rau hauv accounting yog tsis ua. Tam sim no cov nqe lus, ntsig txog, yog tsis lees paub rau.

Nrog rau qhov no hom ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub warehouse accounting ntawm khoom kias ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm sub-nyiaj, khoom pab pawg thiab nyiaj tshuav daim ntawv nyiaj, uas yog siv dab tsi rau cov lus nug khoom thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv monetary cov ntsiab lus uas. Allowance yog ua nyiaj txiag lub luag hauj lwm cov neeg. Rau hauv tus txheej txheem siv phau ntawv cov lus nug los yog kev tswj tus coj magazine.

Nrog kev xav txog nyiaj txiag, nws tseem ua hauj lwm nrog tus txais tos cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm siv khoom lub luag hauj lwm cov neeg thiab ces cov tshev mis cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub reconciliation no tiav lawm, cov neeg remnants ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau raug muab sau tseg rau thawj hnub, pauv mus rau kev mus sib hais tshuav nyiaj li cas.

Partionny account

Cia thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ib tug zaub mov xa tuaj yog muab cais. Thiab txhua yam uas lawv storekeeper sau partionnuyu card nyob rau hauv duplicate. Sau npe ntawm cov ntawv yog siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov phau ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau txais cov neeg sab nrauv tus xov tooj yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv sau npe nyob rau hauv phau ntawv. Tom qab ua qhov tsim nyog ntaub ntawv ib daim qauv yog kis mus rau cov accounting department, thiab lwm yam seem nyob rau hauv lub warehouse thiab ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug cia loog.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias raws li ib tug neeg sab nrauv yog txiav txim los ntawm lub TMC ib lub npe. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau yeej ib txwm muab tso rau ib tug neeg muag khoom. Raws li hais tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau ob peb.

Thaum sau daim card partionnoy warehouse neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum qhia cov hnub ntawm kev npaj, nws tus xov tooj, lub sij hawm ntawm sau tus ua los ntawm kev tau txais cov khoom, cov hom kev thauj, khoom kom paub meej, invoice tooj thiab hnub, lub npe ntawm cov khoom, lub qhov chaw mus tsev, raws li zoo raws li qhov nyhav thiab qib.

Tshuag tswj cov ntaub ntawv, uas siv partionny txoj kev yuav thiaj thaum lub sij hawm cov hnub caiv khoom ntawm qhov kev txiav txim hnub, tooj consumable khoom ntsuas, hom kev thauj, lub npe ntawm tus neeg tau kev pab, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tso. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, siv cov ntaub ntawv qhia partionnoy card tooj.

Thaum tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug batch stocks yog siv li, Warehouse khoom thiab muab tso rau lawv cov npe rau ntawm daim card thiab xa nws mus rau lub accounting chaw uas nws yuav tom qab yuav qhia tau tseeb.

Nws yog tau hais tias lub shortage yuav tsum tau qhia thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lus nug tswj yuav lub nram qab no cov kauj ruam: ib tug accountant ua ntej lub tom ntej no debit cov lus nug tsis txaus rau faib cov nqi, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub mob hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cai ntawm tej yam ntuj tso attrition. Yog hais tias cov kev cai tau zoo tshaj, lub shortfall yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm cov tibneeg uas yog tsim kom tsum muab rau cov khoom muab cia rau hauv lub warehouse.

Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los xav txog cov ntaub ntawv uas partionnaya cov lus nug tswj system muaj xws li nqus tau ib tsab cai nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho npaum tog khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Raws li siv cia cov phau ntawv Magazine thaum varietal sau npe?

Yog hais tias koj siv no txoj kev ntawm nyiaj txiag, lub storekeeper qhib ib los yog ntau tshaj cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub magazine khoom rau txhua qib thiab lub npe ntawm cov khoom. Nws tej zaum kuj yuav qhov txhab los ib daim. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nqa tawm los ntawm lub txais tos thiab noj.

Lub npe card los yog magazine sab koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau hauv tsab xov xwm, lub npe, qib kawm, thiab lwm yam yam ntxwv uas txawv ib qho kev khoom. Qhov seem chaw rau cov nplooj ntawv yog siv los sau cov sij hawm tuaj txog, noj thiab ntau lawm residues.

Phau Ntawv cia account (teev) yog tsim nyog los xauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm txhua debit los yog daim ntawv.

Cov cai no tso cai rau kev siv ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv Magazine. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, ib lub lag luam magazine MX daim ntawv N-2. Nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm rau kev lub storekeeper los yog lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv xwb. Lub hauv paus rau nws kawm tiav yog cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txais neeg kawm thiab tus me nyuam ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau raug tso ua ntej lawm los cia. Nyob rau hauv no phau ntawv journal, qhia kom meej rau nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

- lub hnub thaum cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau raug coj mus rau hauv cia;

- ib chav tsev uas tau kis tus warehouse cov lus nug khoom;

- lub npe, nqe, kom muaj nuj nqis, chav tsev ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv;

- xov tooj thiab hnub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau siv thaum lub sij hawm muab thiab kev txaus sab ntawm cov khoom;

- cia qhov chaw.

Rau cov khoom yuav tsum tau txais rau cia, thiab tom qab muab, yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib tug tsim nyog ntawv kos npe los ntawm lub storekeeper thiab cov storekeeper.

Kom ib lub koom haum cov lus nug tswj ntau yam, nyob rau taag tsheb thiab cov seem ntawm cov khoom, pab ntau hom kev lag luam cov phau ntawv Magazine, uas yuav khiav ntawm cov lus nug khoom nyob rau hauv lub chaw cia, raws li zoo raws li lub fixation ntawm lawv noj. Cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum kuj yuav tso tawm kom pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nqe lus.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub sau-down ntawm khoom kias?

Cia thiab inevitably txuam nrog xws li phenomena li cov obsolescence ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo li txo kev thov rau los yog zoo tsis tau. Cov teeb meem yuav tsis tau ignored, thiab mus rau qhov lawv zoo siv Markdown txheej txheem. Rau nws cov ntawv sau npe koj yuav xav tau ib tug ua los ntawm kev saib kev cov khoom thiab khoom tseem ceeb.

Npaj thiab kos npe rau nws yog tsim nyog los theej tawm. Ua qhov lub luag hauj lwm cov neeg uas sawv cev rau lub tshwj xeeb pawg. Ib daim ntawv tseem nyob rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub warehouse (nws yuav tsum tau muab cia rau), lub thib ob raug xa mus rau accounting department. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, ib lom yuav raug txuas mus rau lub consignment ntawv. Qhov no yog ua li cas rau lub tom ntej kis tau tus mob ntawm daim ntawv lub koom haum, uas muag txo nqi khoom, los yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rov qab mus rau lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus.

Warehouse Management Systems

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb paub tab ntawm tej lag luam yog cov automation thiab optimization ntawm tag nrho cov sab hauv dab thoob plaws hauv lub enterprise. Qhov no yuav txuag lub sij hawm thiab txhim kho cov kev pab zoo.

Warehouse tsis yog ib qho kev zam. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav expedite tus ntau yam dab uas muaj feem rau lub txais tos thiab tau ntawm cov khoom, siv cov lus nug accounting software. Zaum nws yuav muaj ib tug txawv tsos thiab cov qauv, tab sis lub zog ntawm qhov no software tseem unchanged.

Cov no yog cov nram qab no possibilities:

- lub tsev ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug warehouse rau cia ntawm hlwb, ob tog thiab kev txiav txim siab-makers;

- tau dynamic translation cia residues;

- mus txog qhovtwg lub zog ntawm cov khoom raws kev;

- kev siv ntau yam txoj kev nqi muab xam;

- cov lus nug thiab lub tom ntej tsim ntawm lub sij nqe lus nyob rau hauv raws li nws tau;

- lub tsim ntawm warehouse receipts thiab warrants;

- revaluation ntawm cov khoom vim qhov tus ntawm ntau yam shaping nws them nqi;

- warehouse tswj.

Zoo-sau cov lus nug accounting software tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav kom tau zoo transit warehouse thiab cia chaw, muaj ib tug ntau lub hom phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd kom xyaum cov kev siv hluav taws xob cov lus nug tswj phaib analog uas muaj tag nrho cov ntxaij lim dej. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub nrhiav cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov nram no:

- lub txiaj siv rau cov nyiaj them ntawm cov khoom (rau collation cov nqe lus, ua rau surpluses thiab nqhis, cov nqe lus, tiag tiag muaj, thiab lwm yam);

- tog khoom, txee lub neej, hnub expiry ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj;

- ntau hom hauj lwm nrog cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv;

- lub hom phiaj;

- re-grading;

- nyiaj txiag lub luag hauj lwm tus neeg;

- ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm thiab dismantling ntawm wealth nyob rau hauv Tshuag.

Feem ntau, xws li ib automated cov lus nug tswj yog tiav los ntawm tus tsim tawm raws li nyob rau hauv tus neeg cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug neeg ua lag ua luam.

tiag tiag kev pab cuam

txawv software yuav siv tau rau cov npaum lub koom haum ntawm lub warehouse. Tab sis ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau nrov xaiv yog "1C warehouse account". Qhov no software muaj ib co zoo, uas nyiam ib tug ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab uas integrate qhov kev pab cuam mus rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm nws warehouses.

Ntsiab nta muaj raws li nram no:

- ceev thiab raws sij hawm accounting ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov tseem ceeb, lawv tuaj txog thiab lub zog;

- lub caij nyoog txij nkawm ntawm tag nrho cov warehouse cov ntaub ntawv;

- raws sij hawm thiab yooj yim txij nkawm cia magazine (cards);

- cov nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej rau kom cov lus nug;

- kev mloog lus thiab ua cov warehouse systems.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm no software yuav qualitatively them ob peb qhov chaw ntawm ua lag ua luam qhauj. Peb yuav tau tham txog cov kev tswj ntawm qhov muag kev cai, cov lus nug, txog nyiaj txiag, ceev thiab tus me nyuam ntawm cov khoom. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm "1C" muaj xws li qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, tau ntawm nws kev hloov rau cov kev xav tau ntawm ib qho kev koom haum thiab rau tag nrho cov kev ua raws cai nrog lub Lavxias teb sab cai.

koj kuj siv tau lwm cov kev pab yog xav: "Sanna-Litier", "cov khoom-nyiaj-khoom" thiab lwm tus neeg.

xaus

Nws yog pom tseeb tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub warehouse plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev npaum lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab. Yog li ntawd, cov theem ntawm lub koom haum ntawm warehouse zog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev pab cuam, kev ceev ntawm tus me nyuam thiab tus txheej xwm ntawm qhov muag cov txheej txheem raws li ib tug tag nrho. Li no, tej lub tuam txhab xav nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj kev vam meej kev muag khoom voj voog thiab cov khoom me nyuam, zoo yuav tsum tau npaj lub account ntawm cov khoom.