Yuav ua li cas yuav tshwm sim rau Ukraine, qhov twg los tsim ib tug "Nord kwj-2"?

2019 npaj commissioning ntawm cov roj raj dej "Nord kwj-2". Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov thawj strand ntawm no txoj kev loj proves hais tias qhov no lub sij hawm yuav tau ntsib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li peb tes num yuav ntxiv ntawm "Gazprom" muaj ib tug ib nrab-teb tuam txhab uas muag yog cov tsis tshua xav nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm los mus twj natural gas los ntawm Russia rau teb chaws Europe. Lub txim ntawm no yog kom paub tseeb tseeb txheej xwm. Mov tau txais kev pab yuav ua txawm pheej yig dua thiab ntau txhim khu kev qha, tab sis muaj kuj yog ib tug sab nyhuv - cuam tshuam hla mus los lub teb chaws, yog tam sim no tau txais ib tug guaranteed nyiaj khwv tau los, thiab txiav txim siab. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tau yuav luag ruaj Ukrainian roj tsheb thauj mus los system.

nqi keeb kwm

Rau ntau xyoo, Ukraine tau txais Lavxias teb sab natural gas zoo ntawm ib tug leb nqi ntawm txog $ 50 ib txhiab cubic meters, uas tso cai rau lub teb chaws los yeej zoo siab ntau tsim nyog. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntau lawm ntawm lub zog-intensive industries mus ua ib tug sib txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tw ua lag luam, thiab cov pejxeem them nyiaj rau lub counter ib tug me ntsis, tab sis yog tsis to taub ces nws zoo siab. Tom qab ntawd tuaj lub "txiv kab ntxwv lub sij hawm", thiab cov me nyuam tau ua rau qeeb tus nqi thiab pib nqi on qhov tsis tooj, nce, uas yog coj economic kev sib raug zoo "rau kev ncaj ncees ntiaj teb no kev cai." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, inflated self-cog qoob loo ntaus ib tug ob peb chiefs ntawm Kiev xav tau tus neeg txhais lus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab mus rau hauv Ukrainian, los yog tsuas yog nyiaj cheb, tsis muaj kev sib cav. Seb nws yog tsim nyog los qhia kom meej hais tias txhua txhua xws los tau nyob rau hauv ib tug nqi nce, feem ntau li ob npaug raws li Tymoshenko yuav tsis tau koob meej kos npe nws daim ntawv cog lus. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine txog gas mov tau ua tib yam li nrog rau tus so ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, uas yog kiag li sib npaug zos.

Bandwidth thiab load ntawm lub Ukrainian GTS

Ukrainian roj thauj system tau txais li ntau lwm yam pub los ntawm cov foom phem Tam sim no cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Soviet yav tag los. Nws lub ntsiab index - bandwidth, piv txwv li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas yog los ntawm "yeeb nkab" yuav pumped rau ib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv ib tug westerly kev taw qhia. Nws yog 288 billion. Thawv muaj rau sab. m ib xyoo, los tsim kom tau ib tug system nrog lub Soviet scale. Thaum hwj huam tas nrho cov GTS tsis tau loaded, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2007 nws dhau los ntawm 115, thiab nyob rau hauv 1012 xwb 81 billion cubic meters. m. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau officially tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug zoo tau zoo, ua lub ntim nyob rau hauv 2015 los ntawm 7.9% piv nrog rau yav dhau los qhia lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv ntau cov nqe lus, daim duab yog 64,14 billion. Sau lo lus teb meters, ntxiv rau lwm 2,92 billion. Moldova (thiab, obviously, Transnistria, heev). Qhov no xam yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov possibilities ntawm "Nord kwj-2".

Cov yeeb nkab raws li ib tug riam phom

Kiev yog feem ntau reproached Moscow, thiab peb yuav tsum them tribute, tsis tsuas yog tom qab lub Maidan, tab sis ntev ua ntej, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav siv tej yam ntuj tso roj raws li ib tug riam phom. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tsis yog hais txog cov Patriots hlawv ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib tug dag xiav hydrocarbon nplaim taws, qhov no qhia yog paj lug kev txiav txim zoo. Hais tias, cov teb chaws uas yuav mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab zoo, roj yog muag nyob rau ntawm ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi, thiab lwm yam, nrhiav nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas annoy cov neeg nyob ze, uas yog, muaj npaum li cas hauv txoj kev ntawm Western kev tswj hwm, xws nyiam yog tsis pom zoo. Qhov no yog hu ua kev phem, thiab ntau European politicians (tsis hais tus American senator thiab tus thawj tswj hwm) hu ua rau Moscow los ua ib txoj kev sib txawv, thiab nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua vice versa. Tab sis cov yeeb nkab, raws li nws muab tawm, kuj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug riam phom. Raws li yog tseeb los ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm kev loj hlob "Naftogaz Ukraine" Yuri Vitrenko rau Hlis ntuj nqeg 30, 2015, nws hais tias "Gazprom" rau lub transit ntawm underpaid, thiab yog li ntawd tus nqi yuav tsum tau tsa. Peb lub sij hawm. Lub taub hau ntawm Kyiv hu ua qhov kev txiav txim "uas tsim nyog teb" mus rau "long-term kev siv zog," lub Lavxias teb sab lub tuam txhab mus rau bypass Ukraine.

Txawm li cas los, cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, thiab Yushchenko thiab Kuchma.

"Kub tsam"

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, thiab cov teb chaws Europe, thiab Russia tsis nyiam lub xub ntiag ntawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov roj intermediary, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yuav kub nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Gas - Heev khoom, nws yuav tsum tau lub siv ntawm twj ywm thiab kom kub. Yog hais tias koj tua nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab, nws ua ib co kev txhawj xeeb, ob lub sender thiab cov neeg tau kev pab. Tiv thaiv no tom qab thiab joyless lub tswv yim los tsim kom tau cov thawj "Nord kwj" deb ntawm pheej hmoo cheeb tsam. Thaum xub thawj, qhov no yog ib qhov nyob rau hauv Ukraine rau ib co yog vim li cas xam tau tias yog ib tug bluff, tab sis lub raj dej ua sai sai. Tam sim no no yog tus thib ob ceg los, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv lus. Nws yog tus xav li cas thiab lub "South kwj" rau nteg nyob rau hauv lub dub hiav txwv, tab sis tseem tsis tau zus ua ke. Relations nrog qaib ntxhw tau qub, tsis txhob ua tsis tau nws nyob ntawm no, yog, cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuam xyuas lub xov tooj dua ntxiv rau.

tsim muaj peev xwm

Rau qhov kev siv ntawm "Northern kwj 2" yog tsim los ntawm Joint Tshuag tuam txhab Tshiab European Pipeline AG, uas yuav rau lub tuam txhab BASF / Wintershall, plhaub, E.ON, OMV (nrog ib tug kaum packs txhua), ENGIE (9%), thiab cov kev tswj neeg "Gazprom" (cov seem 51%). Lub volume ntawm ua lag luam nyiaj txiag - 9 billion 900 lab euro ... Kev Koom Tes Daim ntawv cog lus kos npe rau hauv Vladivostok rau Cuaj hlis 4 xyoo tas los nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj Economic rooj sab laj. Lub throughput muaj peev xwm ntawm lub raj dej (2 kab) 55 billion. Thawv muaj rau sab. m ib xyoo, 28,7% ntawm tag nrho cov mov ntawm kev txhawj xeeb "Gazprom" nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus nco ntsoov daim duab ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub Ukrainian roj thauj system ntawm siv nyob rau hauv 2015, yog cia li tshaj 67 lab. Sau lo lus teb meters. m. Tsis txhob txhawj, tseem muaj kaum ob lab, txawm ntau.

gas Square

Ua ntej tawm hauv tus ncej ntawm Prime Minister Yatsenyuk teev tseg nws yeej ( "peremogy"), yog ib tus uas yog tus ntsoos ntsoos los ntawm cov pa roj dependence. Ntawm dag rau nws lub sij hawm no, koj muaj peev xwm tsis reproach, thiab txawm ntau roj yuav nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis nws yog tiag tiag npaum li cas tsawg. Tiav no amazing tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev, thiab neb ob leeg yeej yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, mov yog tam sim no "Rov qab", piv txwv li lawv rov qab mus, rov qab. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub EU yuav tab sis tsis noj roj ntws dua mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine, thiab tej zaum txawm cia li pumped los ntawm Ukrainian cia (vim li cas nws tsav muaj-no?). Nyob rau hauv no "tsis muaj cim npe" (dua Yatsenyuk sau ntawm lub aphorism), thiab cov zoo li los mus txiav txim rau lub teb chaws ntawm hauv paus chiv keeb yog tsis tau, txawm tias txhua yam yog li ntawd tseeb, qhov twg cov roj. Thiab ob, kev noj zoo heev txo. Tab sis kev zoo siab tsis nqi nws.

Txo kev noj Ukrainian

Yog hais tias peb lub xyoo dhau los Ukraine kov 70 billion. Thawv muaj rau sab. meters ntawm cov roj hauv ib xyoos, nws yog tam sim no ob zaug raws li tsawg. Tsis yog, qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub zog-txuag technologies thiab siv ntawm environmentally phooj ywg "ntsuab" lawm txoj kev (tab sis yog tej zaum muaj). Txhua yam yog ntau yooj yim. Txo muaj zog thov tshwm sim los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem thiab rampant stagnation ntawm cov tiag tiag sector. Yog li ntawd txawm nrog lub winters yog muaj hmoo, lawv twb sov so. Nws yeej yuav suav hais tias ib tug tiag tiag kev ywj pheej. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi yog tsis tsim nyog, nws yog ib qhov zoo. Raws li ntev raws li ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo, hluas thiab bursting nrog lub zog, nws yog tag nrho cov koj xav tau - cov khw nojmov, tsheb, mus ncig teb chaws, zoo, tab sis yog tsis heev noj qab nyob zoo noj mov thiab txawm haus, thiab ib co lwm, thiab tej khoom plig ua rau koj nyiam. Thiab yog hais tias ib tug neeg laus los yog muaj mob, los yog ob qho tib si, uas tag nrho cov uas nws tau xav, yog pheej yig, ib tug me ntsis qab zib ntawm cov nplej rau hauv dej kom dej gulls. Savings!

Ib me ntsis ntawm futurology

Thiab tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm sim hlwb mus rov qab zoo li science ntawv tseeb sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tsis yog li ntawd nyob deb npaum, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 2019, uas yog, ib lub sij hawm thaum kev tsim kho ntawm lub raj dej yuav xaus, "North kwj-2". Agrarian superpower Ukraine yaus poob deb tuag dung, taws twb lawm, thiab kev ua lag luam yog ploj mus. Qhov kawg qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau, namely transit, sab sab. Rau cov uas tseem tshuav teb lab cubic meters yuav tsa cov tariff tseem peb lub sij hawm, tab sis qhov no tsis ua tau yooj yim. Gas yog tsis yog los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, muaj ceased yuav tau qiv, thiab them tsis muaj dab tsi. Tu siab heev daim duab yog supplemented nrog hlawv log tsheb rau Khreshchatyk, uas yog tseem khiav tawm. Kuv xav tias ib tug neeg xav kom ...