Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug ru tsev rau lub chaw rau tsheb nrog nws txhais tes? Tus tsim, cov ntaub ntawv, cov cuab yeej

Nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub chav nres tsheb, ob peb tus neeg xaiv elaborate thiab intricate designs. Cov thawj qhov chaw yog simplicity, efficiency thiab kev cia siab. Tsim lub-ru tsev, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj ib tug Gable los yog ntshiv-zoo lawm. Cov yav tas kev xaiv no yog sai thiab yooj yim los tsim kom tau, nws yuav tsawg cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nqi. Tab sis tej zaum cov cuab yeej tswv yuav tsum nthab qhov chaw cia rau cov cuab yeej thiab lwm yam khoom ntiag. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav ua tau ib tug Gable ru tsev. Yuav hais tias raws li nws yuav ua tau, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rau qhov nyuaj ntawm rafter system, rwb thaiv tsev, hydro thiab chav insulating zaj duab xis, raws li zoo raws li vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Cov txheej yuav tsum khaws thaum tshav kub kub hauv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib chav nres tsheb raws li xis li sai tau.

Pav ca chav nres tsheb ru tsev siv

Yog hais tias koj tsa cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug ru tsev rau lub chaw rau tsheb, koj yuav saib tau ib tug ca tsim raws li ib qho kev xaiv, uas yog tsim thaum siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm kev reinforced slabs. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, truss system yuav tam sim no yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub nthab qhov chaw. Raws li pob zeb puag feem ntau hauv cov mos mos ru tsev, qhov chaw uas lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas protrudes, iav los yog Bikrost. Qhov kev xaiv no yog yig thiab ua kev reinforced foundation siv tiv thaiv pliaj qhua.

Qhov Cub Xob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau nrog ib tug tej kev tsis ncaj ncees, rau cov uas opposite phab ntsa yuav tsum nyob txawv muaj ntau seem. Yog hais tias koj tsis qhia, nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev nqes hav yog ua tau rau equip nrog ib tug nyuaj rwb thaiv tsev thiab Screed rau lub hauv paus ntawm MAAs thiab xuab zeb.

Nta ib tug ca ru tsev siv

Muaj coob tus neeg niaj hnub no xav txog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug ru tsev rau lub chav nres tsheb. Yog hais tias nws yog tiaj tus, nws cov yam tsawg kawg nkaus suab yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 2.5 mus rau 3 °. Pav ca ru tsev yog tej zaum ua los ntawm cov ntoo, ua rau lub hom phiaj no rau ntawm cov phab ntsa yog stacked pem teb beams, qhov xaus lawv mus rau hauv qhov tsim ntawm lub brickwork. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub beams yog ib tug khoom flooring ntawm cov laug cam, tus tom kawg thickness yuav tsum 30 mm los yog ntau tshaj.

Ntxiv hauv mos-ru tsev. Pitched ru tsev muab rau lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub rafter system ib yam qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog txuas mus rau lub tsev lub tsev, lub-ru tsev yuav tsum tau pent. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug continuation ntawm ib tug uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Xaiv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug uas zoo sib xws yuav tsum vov lub tsev, uas yog tsis tau tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas, tab sis kuj cov xim. Gable ru tsev yog ua los nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub nkas-las ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug stand-alone chaw. Lwm yam ntawm ntau yam ru tsev yog siv heev tsis tshua muaj.

Pent-ru tsev thiab nws cov ntaus ntawv

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tug ru tsev rau lub chaw rau tsheb, Gable los yog ib leeg-suab, tag nrho cov ntoo ntsiab ntawm lub-ru tsev system yog ua retardants thiab preservatives, cia li raws li cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv hluav taws kub thiab lwj. Pent ru tsev yog tsa nrog ib tug inclination lub uas yog tsis ntau tshaj 30 °, yog ib lub kawg phab ntsa rau qhov no yog ib tug ntau impressive qhov siab. Qhov no yog muaj tseeb yog hais tias tus Gable yuav ua los ntawm cib thiab yog ib tug continuation ntawm pem hauv ntej phab ntsa.

Ces koj yuav pib qhov kev siv ntawm lub ru tsev system. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub cib ntsa rau ncuav qhob tso nets, hauv nws ua ntej tso mauerlat. Pw nets yuav poob rau tag nrho cov loads. Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tug ru tsev rau lub chaw rau tsheb ntawm no technology, koj yuav tau xav dua thiab seb Pw nets yuav tsum tau. Nws yog tso tseg yog hais tias tus system yuav tsum tam sim no joists, - lawv yuav ua raws li drags nyob rau rafters. Thaum ib tug deb ntawm los ntawm 70 mus 100 cm yog tsim nyog los nteg beams, lawv tso rau hauv lub qhov ntawm lub bricks. Qhov xaus ntawm lub beams yuav tsum qhwv lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws yog tsim nyog los tsis txhob hu rau ntawm cov khoom nrog ib tug cib, nws yuav tiv thaiv lwj. Ces tus tswv yuav npaj mus rau nruab ib lub uprights, lawv yuav tsum tau txuam nrog txhua lwm yam thiab positioned nyob rau kab teeb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau ib tug tsim uas yog li ntawm ob peb ceg, txhua tus uas yuav los nyob rau hauv lub ceg ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa, thaum lub sij hawm luv luv ceg yuav poob rau hauv ru tsev ntawm lub cib facade. Thaum settling rau lub ntshiv-rau-ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb, lub hypotenuse ntawm daim duab peb sab yuav tsum tsim lub-ru tsev nqes hav. Siv sib thooj, crosswise txheej txheem kab teeb hauv qab lath settling rau mounting ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Ntau ntxiv txog cov ntoo ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb

Ntoo ru tsev Gable chav nres tsheb yuav ua tau, rau qhov no ncej yog tsim los ntawm ib tug yooj yim haum project. Ua li no, npaj lub rafters, uas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ob kab thiab muaj tus zoo tib yam lawm. Txheej txheem xws ntsiab yuav muaj ob thaum uas tig mus phab ntsa. Txuas rafters nyob rau saum ntawm ib tug tib caj. Lub steeper tus nqes hav yog, qhov ntau dua tus nqi ntawm cov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev system. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ntev ntawm lub rafter, uas yog ntxiv rau ib tug deb sib npaug zos rau nyiaj rau tus visor. Raws li cov rafters yuav tsum tau npaj rau sau lub sheathing system nrog ib tug tsim nyog kauj ruam, nws yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub ru tsev khoom.

cov kws muaj txuj tswv yim pom zoo

Rau tsim ntawm lath pent-ru tsev yuav tsum yuav ib tug bar ntawm square seem nrog sab ntawm 5 cm. Haum thiab 25 hli board, nws dav yog hom twg los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 cm., Nyob ntawm seb ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau koj lath yog xaiv, nws tseem tau mus ua tsim khoom los yog nrog ib tug tej kauj ruam, tus tom kawg yuav tsum ua raws li qhov ntev ntawm ib cov nqeeb khoom. Pent-ru tsev rau lub chaw rau tsheb yuav muab lub hauv nthab qhov chaw. Ua tag nrho kev siv ntawm nws yuav tsis tau, tab sis nws yog ua tau rau equip ib tug zoo rwb thaiv tsev.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv

koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ntaub ntawv sib txawv rau tiaj ru tsev yog tsim rau ru tsev qhwv:

• vov tsev;
• Bikrost;
• ondulin;
• Steklobit.

Yog hais tias nws los txog rau ib tug pitched ru tsev, koj yuav siv tau:

• hlau vov tsev;
• Asbestos-xis mas los xij ;
• Trapezoidal ntawv;
• tus galvanized ntawv.

Vov tsev vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas

Hlau chav nres tsheb yuav tsum tau them nrog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yog siv rau tiaj ru tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug khoom cev pob txha crate thiab sib tshooj nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm qhob slabs. Waterproofing yuav tsum tau pw ntawm lub ru tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub phaj. Qhov no yuav tsim ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo. Vov tsev muaj muag nyob rau hauv yob thiab pw nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Lub hauv qab ob yog meem, thaum lub sab saum toj - cover, nws yuav tsum tau lub feem ntau tuab. Hlau chav nres tsheb yuav raug cawm dim los ntawm kev siv vov tsev ntsoov ya raws, qhov no nto lubricated bitumen impregnation. Ntxiv stretches tus thawj txheej, nyob mus tib seem zwj ceeb caj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab ib 10-nti overlaps. Ntxiv khoom yog tsau los ntawm tes los yog screws, qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau 30 cm. Ntxiv mus, tus nto yog them los ntawm bitumen impregnated uas vov tsev yog muab tso rau, qhov no lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau positioned perpendicular mus rau tus thawj txheej. Strips yuav tsum sib tshooj los ntawm thiab nyab xeeb. Lub npoo yog daim ntau quav tso sab hauv. Cov uas ua "ncuav mog qab zib" yog ua dua impregnated nrog bitumen nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nteg ib tug thib peb txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws yuav tsum tau positioned perpendicular mus rau lub thib ob zoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab qhov yuav tsum tau rau fasteners thiab sib tshooj. Lub neej ntawm tus txheej yog kwv yees li 15 xyoo, ces tus nto yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau kho tshiab. Prefabricated chav nres tsheb kuj yuav tsum tau them nrog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas tsis feem ntau siv ntau niaj hnub analogues nyob rau hauv hom evroruberoida los yog Rubemast. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug ntau dua plasticity, thiab lawv cov kev pab lub neej yog 30 xyoo. Analogs ntawm cov tsoos vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv tau rau zij ru tsev, lawv muaj ib tug ntau txaus nyiam tsos.

Kev npaj cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej tso evroruberoida

Yog hais tias koj xav siv evroruberoid txhua yam rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum Tshuag li on ib tug tej yam set ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv, xws li:

• evroruberoid;
• mastic asphalt;
• blowtorch los yog gas burner;
• hlau nuv.

Ua hauj lwm nrog evroruberoida

Prefabricated chav nres tsheb yuav tsum tau them nrog kev pab los ntawm evroruberoida. Nws yog yooj yim rau nruab dua pa vov tsev. Ua ntej yuav pib ua hauj lwm, muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau los mus daws cov puag. Material yog rhuab thiab haum. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv nws yog tsim nyog los kho lub hauv paus mastic asphalt. Lub hauv qab txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog rhuab blowtorch kom txog rau thaum nws boils txheej. Lub nto yog rhuab heev. Hlau nuv yuav tsum unscrew yob, tso vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj txoj kev folds los yog huab cua hnab ris. Qhov no waterproofing rau lub ru tsev yuav tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej, txawm li cas los, overlaps tseem tsim nyog ua li cas. Nws dav yuav ua tau 150 mm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob to, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg cov khoom rau sawv tom ntej no garages rau 100 hli los yog ntau tshaj. Rau kev ruaj ntseg cua kub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug blowtorch, tab sis yuav tsum tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov roj rau nws. Tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv gas burner yog siv, uas yog ntau npaum, tab sis yog yus vim cov roj tog raj kheej.

qhob ru tsev

Waterproofing rau ru tsev ntawm qhob tshwj xeeb tsim nyog. Lub sab beam dimmed boards, pw rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm vov tsev ntsoov, uas yuav tsum tau kev txhawb rau ib tug qhuav hlau ntawv los yog los ua ib tug puag. Tej zaum cov nyiaj them yug nkawd insufficiently txhim khu kev qha, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas tsis hais ntxiv tus luj ntawm lub-ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau coj hais txog cov kev muaj cov kev txhawb zog, ib tug yuav tsum txaus rau 50 m ^2.

Ntxiv lub tsev formwork rau pob zeb ua pouring. Nyob thiab raws li tus beams yog haum, uas cell yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau 200x200 hli. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob tuaj nyob puv nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj, lub sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv lub reinforcing rubble. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm qhob nws yuav tsum tau xyuas kom muaj hais tias cov daim phiaj tsis txav. Qhob ru tsev chaw nres tsheb hauv los ntawm pouring ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj huam sib feem yuav tsum tau leveled tshaj lub saum npoo av. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm formwork rattles, nws yuav mus smoother tshuaj.

xaus

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas txiav tawm lub nkas-las lub ru tsev. Koj muaj peev xwm siv ntau tshaj plaws niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ib txhia xav kom txuag, siv, piv txwv li, vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nws yog tsim nyog xav los ntawm ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau npaj txhij mus nqa tawm kho, vim hais tias tej zaum nws yog ntau tsim nyog siv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej. Thiab yog hais tias koj xav kom txuag, nws yog zoo dua yog tias koj yuav txiav txim lub tiaj ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb, raws li nws yuav ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tshaj lwm yam.