Zhil Delez: biography thiab ua hauj lwm. "Lub logic ntawm kev nkag siab": ib txoj kev

Zhil Delez hais txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm continental philosophy, tej zaum nws ua hauj lwm ascribed rau post-structuralism. Nws philosophy plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem hais txog haiv neeg, kev nom kev tswv, kos duab, subjectivity. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nws tsim thiab luam tawm ntau tej hauj lwm, ib co kev uas yog pa roj carbon monoxide-sau ntawv, nrog rau cov psychoanalyst Guattari.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Fabkis txoj philosopher yug lub ib hlis ntuj 18, 1925 nyob rau hauv Paris. Zhil Delez yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm hauv nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv conservative views. Feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej nws siv nyob rau hauv nws hometown.

Kuv txiv yog ib tug engineer thiab kom txog thaum 1930 tus tswv ntawm ib tug me me ua lag ua luam. Tom qab nws kaw, nws tau txais ib lub Hoobkas uas manufactures blimps. Nws niam yog ib tug niam tsev.

Kev kawm ntawv tau txais tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1940, tus txiv coj cov me nyuam mus Normandy, tab sis ib xyoos tom qab lawv rov qab los tsev, thiab Gilles nkag mus hauv lub lycée Carnot. Nyob rau hauv nyob ib Paris, tus kwv tij ntawm Gilles, George, los ua kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Kuj. Nws twb ntes tau, thiab nws tsis ntev tuag. Cov kev tuag ntawm nws tus tij laug, raws li muaj ntau yam biographers, pab cov outlook ntawm cov tub hluas, uas distanced nws tus kheej los ntawm nws tsev neeg, tab tom nrhiav rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv philosophy. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab nws txiv tuag.

Tseem ceeb cawv rau cov tub hluas muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm Sartre tus "raug thiab nothingness", uas twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1943. Nws paub hais tias nws nco thiab yuav hais ib co lus yuav luag txhua ib feem ntawm nws.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm high school, Gilles hnov npaj lectures nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Henry IV thiab Louis le Grand. Tom qab tau txais txaus cov ntsiab lus rau lub tiav tsev kawm ntawv, nws tseem tau mus rau lub Sorbonne thiab tau txais ib daim scholarship. Txij li thaum 1945, tus menyuam kawm ntawv pib mus rau luam tawm lawv tus kheej cov khoom, uas tau raug impregnated nrog lub phenomenology ntawm Sartre.

Txij li thaum 1948, Deleuze pib mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm philosophy nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Amiens, Orleans, Louis lub Great. Txij li thaum 1957, nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau Sorbonne thiab tau txais ib tug plaub-xyoo them tawm sau nws tej hauj lwm los ntawm lub National Center rau Kev tshawb fawb vim 1960.

Tom ntej no nws qhia ntawm Lyon, Vincennes universities, lub College de France, luam tawm nws tej hauj lwm, xws li nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes nrog rau lwm cov philosophers.

Deleuze tag nrho lub neej twb nrog los ntawm cov teeb meem mob. Thaum xub thawj, nws muaj mob hawb pob, tuberculosis tom qab, ces nws underwent phais kom tshem tawm ib tug mob ntsws thiab kawg ntawm lub neej-tuag taus nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntsws cancer. Lub philosopher yuav tsis tau nyiaj lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm rau nws compositions. Thiab tab sis yog nws xav sau ib tug ntau ntau, xws li ib phau ntawv rau Marx, Kaum ib hlis 4, 1995, nws dhia tawm hauv lub qhov rais. Nws raug faus rau hauv ib lub tojntxas nyob hauv lub Limousin.

tsev neeg

Nyob rau hauv 1956, ib tug phooj ywg ua tswvcuab Gilles Fanny Granzhuan. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug txhais lus. Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas tau sib yuav nyob rau hauv tus nkauj nyab niam thiab txiv qub txeeg qub tes, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Limousin. Tom qab lawv tsiv mus hauv ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv Paris, uas yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg qub txeeg qub teg Granzhuan.

Cov sib yuav tau ob tug me nyuam:

• nyob rau hauv 1960, tus tub ntawm Julien;
• 1964 Emily tus ntxhais.

Lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug tshiab lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Philosopher tau ntev collaborated nrog lub psychoanalyst Guattari. Ua ke lawv luam tawm ob peb kev vam meej phau ntawv, thiab muaj nws lub zeem muag pom lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lo lus "nomad", uas txhais tau tias "nomad".

Nomadology Gilles Deleuze tsiag ntawv los ntawm rejection ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias twb txhav qauv thiab determinism. Ib tug tseem ceeb cim ntawm lub tswvyim tshiab yog lub rhizome, uas tawm tsam tib linear lug ntse nyob sab Europe kab lis kev cai.

Major tej hauj lwm

Cov ntawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm ntawm lub philosopher koom nyob rau hauv txij thaum 1945. Chiv, nws yog tsab xov xwm, thiab tom qab tsiv nrog nws tus poj niam los nyias muaj nyias ib tug me me chav tsev, nws pib rau lub creation ntawm nws thawj thawj phau ntawv. Tshaj ib lub neej, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd phau ntawv, nws tau luam tawm heev heev cov khoom, xyuas, qhuab qhia, seminars, theses thov.

Tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm:

• 1968 - lub treatise "sib txawv thiab Repetition";
• 1969 - lub treatise "Lub logic ntawm kev nkag siab";
• 1972 - ob leeg ua hauj lwm "Anti-Oedipus";
• 1975 - ob leeg ua hauj lwm "Kafka";
• 1977 - "Tseem ceeb heev philosophy ntawm Kant";
• 1980 - ob leeg ua hauj lwm "A Txhiab plateaus";
• 1983 1985 - "Movie";
• 1988 - "Quav: Leibniz thiab cov Baroque";
• 1991 - ob leeg ua hauj lwm "Yuav ua li cas yog philosophy?".

Qhov no tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, uas qhia nws lub philosophy ntawm Zhil Delez. "Lub logic ntawm kev nkag siab" yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm ntawm lub txawj xav.

"Lub logic ntawm kev nkag siab"

Cov phau ntawv qhia txog kev rau ntawm ib lub feem ntau complex thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov tsoos philosophy: dab tsi yog qhov point? Tus Thinker yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Carroll, Freud, Nietzsche thiab cov Stoics. Nws npaj nws tus kheej thawj tswvyim. Tus sau txuas kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov dev paus thiab cov txheej xwm uas tsis yog lub metaphysical chaw uas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsoos philosophy.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim to taub Zhil Delez? "Lub logic ntawm kev nkag siab", ib txoj kev uas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom piav nyob rau hauv ob peb lo lus, teb cov nqe lus nug. Ntawm cov khoom nws yuav tseeb hais tias cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb yog cov creation ntawm lub tswv yim tias tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tus kwv, uas yog, uas tsis tau ua ib ke. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub philosopher yuav los ua ib tug "kws kho mob ntawm kev vam meej."

Yuav ua li cas yuav txawj nyeem ntawv perceive cov khoom ntawm tib Lavxias teb sab thiab Zhil Delez nws tus kheej? "Lub logic ntawm kev nkag siab", xyuas uas yog contradictory, yuav tsis yog ib tug priori tau txais los ntawm txhua leej txhua tus. Nws tsis yog Pulp ntawv tseeb, tsis yog ib qho yooj yim yi ... Muaj xyuas ntawm inhabitants, los ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov twb tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug txawj xav thiab tso tseg lawv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv thaum pib. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas kuv xav hais rau - nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntau.

Ntawm cov critics ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophical ua hauj lwm ntawm Deleuze hais L. A. Markova nrog nws ua hauj lwm "Science thiab cov" logic ntawm kev nkag siab "Deleuze". Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav heev yog tsab xov xwm A. S. Kravtsa hu ua "kev xav ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Deleuze: lub pros thiab cons."

"Anti-Oedipus"

Peb tes num, uas yuav coj mus rau lub neej Zhil Delez thiab Felix Guattari, yog ib tug kawm tau zoo ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Cov phau ntawv yog thawj volume creation hu ua "Capitalism thiab Schizophrenia." Qhov thib ob ntim tau luam tawm tom qab hu ua "A Txhiab plateaus".

Tus thawj ua hauj lwm muaj xws li:

• ntau lawm kev tshawb xav;
• kev nrhiav caj ceg ntawm capitalism uas cia siab rau Nietzsche, Marx thiab Freud;
• thuam ntawm Marxism nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv, xws li Freudo-Marxism.

"Anti-Oedipus" (Zhil Delez thiab Felix Guattari) ua si nrog lub tswvyim ntawm lub hwj chim thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm subjectivity. Inspirers sau phau ntawv tej hauj lwm tau ua Kant, Marx, Nietzsche.

ideological mus

Zhil Delez hais txog ib tug philosophy, dubbed tus Continental. Nws txawv ntawm tus tsom xam uas txo nws hwj cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm keeb kwm, siv ib tug hluavtaws terminology.

Ob peb soj ntsuam tau soj ntsuam tej yam delezovskoy philosophy:

• V. Bergen kawm creativity.
• F. Zurabishvili, D. Williams - qho kev tshwm sim, lub sij hawm thiab quab yuam.
• D. Olkowski - sawv cev.
• T. Mae - individuation thiab ethics.

Thinker sib tham tej yam teeb meem tsis yog los ntawm polemics thiab lub tsev nws philosophy. Nyob rau hauv nws to taub txog lub philosophy ntawm nws twb nthuav tswv yim xav ntawm yav dhau los, tiam sis tsis lawv philosophical systems.

Yuav ua li cas ho Deleuze koom kom zoo-paub pundits?

Hegel ntseeg txawj xav Gilles tus kheej, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov lus, nws yeej ib txwm nyob ib Marxist. Marx nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm cov sab nraud ciam teb rau lwm thiab kev txwv. Tab sis, raws li nws, nws nyeem Marx nto thiab xaiv.

Cov nyhuv rau tam sim no

Zhil Delez, uas nws phau ntawv tau muaj zoo zoo thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov influential thinkers ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub tshiab xyoo pua. Deleuze raws li tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm philosophy, nws yog xa mus rau, thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub social sciences thiab humanities. Nws quote nyob rau hauv Sociology, kev coj noj coj, nroog cov kev tshawb fawb, zaj duab xis kev tshawb fawb, ntaub ntawv, geography, thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw.

Nws tej hauj lwm tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Nyiv, tau txais zoo chaw creation ntawm "A Txhiab plateaus", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov architects thiab sociologists. Qhov saum toj no-hais phau ntawv "Anti-Oedipus" ua nrov nyob rau hauv Brazil thiab Ltalis. Nyob rau hauv lub UK, lub philosophy ntawm Deleuze kuj nrov txij thaum lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Paub philosopher thiab Russia.

Deleuze hnub no xam tau tias yog raws li ib tug ntawm cov forerunners ntawm speculative realism. Nws pab tej ntau qhov chaw, xws li actor-network kev tshawb xav, post-colonialism, Queer kev tshawb xav, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

nthuav lus tseeb

Puas tau txij lub hnub ntawm nws kev qhia nyob rau Lyceum Deleuze siv los ntim rau hauv ib lub classic style. Nws yeej ib txwm coj qhws ib lub kaus mom uas tau ua ib feem ntawm nws cov duab. Nyob rau ib co duab koj yuav pom nws nyob rau hauv koj nyiam style.

Ntawm cov thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos nyob rau hauv lub xyoo mus nce tej chaw ib los yog lwm philosophy. Zhil Delez thiab nws lub tswvyim kuj tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv 2007 nws tau muab tso rau hauv kaum ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau raug nplua sau phau ntawv ntawm cov humanities thiab kev sciences. Nws yog ua ntej ntawm txawm xws nto moo xav li Kant, Marx, Heidegger.

Deleuze hlub xinesmas. Ua ke nrog nws tsev neeg, nws feem ntau mus rau Fellini lub films, Godard thiab lwm yam filmmakers. Txij li thaum 1974, lub philosopher pib tsim cov khoom hais txog xinesmas. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws los ua ib tug txhua xyoo Success tuaj koom lub kev xinesmas. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kuv tsis xav mus koom nyob rau hauv ib tug lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv philosophy.

Co-authored nrog Feliksom Gvattari tau ris txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua ke lawv sau tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm. Tab sis tus sau phau ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li rhythms. Deleuze - qhuab ntuas thiab Guattari nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog ib tug anarchist.