"20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army" - ib tug puav pheej thiab nws cov variants

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1938, thaum cov tub rog ntawm lub Soviet Union nees nkaum xyoo, ib tug tshwj xeeb tsoom fwv txoj cai hais tias qhov no momentous tshwm sim hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm tshwj xeeb medals. Cov cai ntawm cov conferring lub saib xyuas khoom plig tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb pawg nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv qib, nws ua raws li puav pheej, uas sau ntawv tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej yam ntuj tso mineral kev pab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev kev lag luam.

Tshiab khiv Tsim Puav pheej - cov puav pheej ntawm cov tub rog cov neeg ua

Nyob rau hauv raws li cov tsim txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Jubilee puav pheej "20 Xyoo ntawm lub Red Army" tau muab rau cov tub rog cov neeg ua, cov winning pab neeg thiab senior txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab rog, uas muaj tus laus tshaj tsis tsawg tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, uas yog, nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm Soviet rog ntawm lub hnub tim ntawm lawv cov creation. Nws kuj muaj xws li lub xyoo ntawm cov kev pab nyob rau hauv Krasnogvardeysky squads, raws li zoo raws li partisans uas tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub xeev.

Ntawm pawg no ntawm cov neeg uas twb muab tsub yuav pub txojsia rau cov neeg uas tso tawm kom pom heroism nyob rau hauv lub Civil tsov rog, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam battles tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab ntawm peb cov Fatherland. "20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army" - ib tug puav pheej, uas yog muab rau tag nrho cov qub tub rog yuav tsum tau muab lub sij hawm tsov rog, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner. Tag nrho cov no yog muab sau rau hauv tsoom fwv txoj cai. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, lub nquag nug lo lus nug txog seb tau txais cov puav pheej "20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army" dog dig, inevitable tsis zoo lo lus teb. Qhov no yog vim daim ntawv teev cov pawg ntawm cov neeg raug rau cov puav pheej, uas teev tsuas qhov commanders thiab cov neeg uas tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm coj noj coj ua.

Hwm Sab nrauv kos npe rau

Puav pheej "20 xyoo RKKA" (daim duab ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub daim ntawv) yog ib tug yeej disc nrog ib tug matte nto, ib lub cheeb ntawm 32 hli. Raws li nws kis tau ntawm ntug ntug thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej sab yog muab tso rau liab tsib-taw lub hnub qub, ua los ntawm cov txha hniav laus thiab muaj ib tug nyias nyiaj edging. Tom qab ntawm lub vajvoog, symmetrically ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub hnub qub thiab cia siab rau rau sab saum toj ntug ntawm lub bezel, yog lub Roman tus nab npawj «XX». Nws yog gilded, muaj cov nram qab qhov ntev: ib tug qhov siab ntawm 8 hli, ib tug dav ntawm 7 hli.

Nyob rau sab tod los ntawm cov nqi cim yog ib tug liab duab budenovka thiab lub tsho loj nraud, lub firing ntawm cov phom loj. Nyob rau hauv qis sab xis ntawm lub disc yog lub inscription "1918-1938" qhia lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug nees nkaum xyoo theem ntawm cov tub rog. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm medals siv high-qib cov nyiaj thiab kub-plated inscription «XX» (20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army). Puav pheej muaj 15,592 grams ntawm ntshiab nyiaj thiab 0,10 ntawm kub. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj medals nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Puav pheej "20 Xyoo ntawm lub Red Army": variations pawm no ntau npau thiab fasteners

Raug tshem tawm sawb rau attaching rau daim ntawv kom cov khaub ncaws yog paub nyob rau hauv ob hom. Early uas tau siv txij thaum lub lag luam ntawm lub puav pheej (1938) thiab mus rau lub tshwj xeeb tsoom fwv txoj cai ntawm 1943, muaj ib lub zoo nrog ib tug nqaim oblong ncej ntawm lub hauv qab. Nws twb dhau los ntawm lub liab daim kab xev, npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub ncoo.

Siv rau nws fixation muab tso rau hauv rov qab sab pawm no ntau npau tooj liab phaj nrog cov hniav nyob rau hauv lub hau thiab qhov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Los ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog fastened los ntawm txoj kev ib tug threaded pin thiab cov planar clamping noob txiv 18 hli inch uas daim ntawv lo "Mondvor" chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab serial tooj ntawm cov puav pheej cim.

Hloov cov tsos ntawm pawm no ntau npau

Thaum txoj cai tuaj mus rau hauv dag zog yuam nyob 1943, tag nrho cov yav tas los muab siv laus-fashioned ncoo thiab re-puav pheej khoom plig tau txais nws nyob rau hauv raws li nrog rau tsoom fwv txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab embodiment lub nplhaib yog threaded rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb eyelet koom nrog puav pheej thaiv, uas muaj ib tug pentagonal zoo thiab topped moire ribbon. Grey txhob lo lo ntxhuav daim kab xev 24 mm dav fringes lub ob longitudinal npoo ntawm liab kab txaij. Threaded pin nrog noob txiv yog uas ploj lawm, thiab nws tau txuas mus rau lub khau los ntawm txoj kev khaub ncaws pins.

Ob tug kuaj ntawm cov puav pheej daim ntawv pov

Tag nrho cov muab tsub rau cov puav pheej "20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army" tau txais qhov tsim nyog daim ntawv pov, uas kuj muaj ntau tsim kev xaiv. Lub earliest ntawm cov 1938 qauv xyoo, tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv nws cover xwm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub Soviet Union nrog kaum ib ribbons - lub xov tooj ntawm republics uas yog ib feem ntawm nws cov qauv nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Cov nram qab no nta uas paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm lub tom ntej qhia kom paub txog cov qauv, yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub serial tooj. Nws twb muab tso cia nyob rau hauv thawj tig, sai li sai tau tom qab hais tias "daim ntawv pov thawj", thiab yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum kev ib, nyob rau hauv txoj cai. Kos Npe daim ntawv pov thawj hais tias cov tshem me me yog secretary ntawm lub Presidium ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub teb chaws A. Gorkin.

Nyob rau hauv 1959, rau cov tsoom fwv txoj cai, kev kho me ntsis tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm daim ntawv pov rau muab nqi zog rau tej yam tshwm sim "20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army." Puav pheej txij li thaum 1943 tau tsis undergone tej kev pauv, tab sis lub nrog daim ntawv tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm lub tshiab lub sij hawm.

Ntawm no, cov xov tooj ntawm union republics mus txog kaum tsib, ntsig txog, hloov nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm ribbons nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub State Emblem. Cov ncej ntawm Secretary ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR thaum lub sij hawm tuav lub M. P. Georgadze, thiab ib tug tshiab qauv ntaub ntawv muaj nws kos npe. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muaj xws li cov naj npawb ntawm medals nyob rau hauv lawv.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov muab daim ntawv pov kom txog rau thaum 1959 nyob rau hauv tib lub, uas yog, tus laus tus qauv, lub tshiab, lawv muaj cai tau txais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis laus, los yog cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los groundlessly repressed thiab tom qab rehabilitated thiab kho tshiab ntawm txoj cai.

Cov puav pheej, uas tau ua ib tug rarity

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias "20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army" - ib tug puav pheej, ua ntej lwm yam zoo xws puav pheej tias nrhiav tau los ntawm lub Soviet Union - tau qhia rau ntau tshaj peb caug xya txhiab liab commanders ntawm ntau ntau ntau los ntawm tus kawg ntawm tsov rog saib nws yuav ncaw. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm tus tau txais poob nyob rau hauv lub log ntawm qhov loj repressions ntawm 1938 thiab xyoo tom ntej, thiab raug tua; Muaj ntau raug tua thaum lub sij hawm clashes nrog cov Japanese aggressors rau Khalkhin- thiab nyob rau hauv lub Finnish phiaj los nqis tes, thaum lwm tus neeg tuag nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees los yog raug coj neeg raug txim. Tom qab tsov rog, lub fifties, tus nqi zog no tau tsis tshua ntsib nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm, generals thiab Marshals khaub ncaws.

Ib tug ntawm ob peb lub pre-tsov rog tub ceev xwm khoom plig

Nws yog nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias los ntawm thaum ntxov forties, hauv daim duab yog txawv heev. Nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm kev khiav dej num tsis tshua ntsib lwm awards, tsuas yog ib tug nyob rau hauv lo lus nug nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog raws li nram no. Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov forties, tsuas yog tsib txiav txim tau tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, peb cov uas twb muab tsub rau cov tub rog muaj nqis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj plaub medals, ob tug uas, raws li txoj hauj lwm, kuj npaj rau cov neeg uas txawv nws tus kheej rau lub battlefield.

Nyob rau qhov no vim, rau qhov awarding ntawm cov tub rog cov neeg ua, tsuas yog "20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army," nws yog meant tsuas tsib ntau puav pheej tias - peb medals thiab ob medals. Tag nrho lawv tau muab rau heroism thaum lub sij hawm cov tub rog tsis sib haum, xws li thaum lub sij hawm muaj tsuas yog peb ob ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub pas dej Hassan thiab Khalkhin hom phiaj, raws li zoo raws li lub Finnish phiaj los nqis tes.

Yog li, rau cov tub rog decorations yuav tsum tau mus zoo nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg ib tug ntawm lawv. Qhov kos yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm tub ceev xwm muab rau heroism nyob rau hauv Spain. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau lub tsov ua rog rau lub cadre ntawm tub ceev xwm yog tsis tshua muaj heev cavaliers lwm awards, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub puav pheej "20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army."

Cov tub rog ntawm ntau txhiab awardees

Thaum lub kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm nws yuav tsim nyog coj cov txheeb cais awarding no puav pheej rau tag nrho lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm uas nws tau muab rau cov qub tub rog ntawm lub Soviet Army. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv 1938, tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv tsab cai no, qhov no puav pheej-winning 27.575 neeg tau muab. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws tau txais ntau 2515 cov neeg khiav dej num ntawm lub Soviet Army. Thaum twg, nyob rau hauv 1959, qhia ib tug tshiab qauv puav pheej daim ntawv pov, ntawm cov gentlemen ntawm lub npib, muaj 37.504 tub ceev xwm, generals thiab Marshals. Cov duab ob leeg yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Qhov puav pheej tau ua ib tug monument rau lub defenders ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab lub Cavaliers puav pheej "20 xyoo ntawm lub Red Army" - nws heroes.