Hom ntawm tej lub tsev kawm ntawv

Yuav ua li cas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lwm tus neeg ntawm cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus? Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg laus kho lawv raws li ib tug "neeg pluag thiab cov neeg ceg tawv os" thiab cov me nyuam zej zog rejects lawv raws li "txawv txav." Heev tsis tshua ib tug tshwj xeeb tus me nyuam raws li cov kev txaus siab ntawm lwm tus neeg, lub siab xav mus ua phooj ywg.

Txawm zuj zus nrog cov kev cob qhia ua lag ua luam. Tsis yog txhua txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv npaj qhia ib tug me nyuam nrog kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb xav tau kev pab. Thaum menyuamuas - kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus nyob rau hauv lub mainstream theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv - yuav tsuas npau suav ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm tshwj xeeb cov me nyuam.

Txoj hmoo ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov me nyuam - kev kawm nyob rau hauv tej tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog tsis ib txwm tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev, thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv nroog. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nce.

Tam sim no, cov hom ntawm kho cov tsev kawm ntawv raug txiav txim raws li cov thawj defect menyuam kawm ntawv. Txhua yam ntawm lub yim hom tsev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam nrog kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb xav tau kev pab nws muaj nws tus kheej specifics.

Tshwj xeeb kho tsev kawm ntawv 1 hom yuav siv sij hawm nws cov phab ntsa me nyuam lag ntseg. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov xib fwb - mus qhia ib tug neeg lag ntseg tus me nyuam sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg, lug tau sai dlua ob peb hom hais lus: qhov ncauj, sau ntawv, daktilnoy, gestural. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm muaj xws li kev kawm tswj lub rooj sib hais nyiaj los ntawm kev siv ntawm lub suab-amplifying khoom, hais yuam kev, thiab lub socio-neeg orientation thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tej hauj lwm no yog ua li cas thiab lub chaw tsev kawm ntawv 2 hom, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov neeg tsis hnov lus los yog pozdnoglohshih cov me nyuam. Nws aims mus rau restore lub poob lub rooj sib hais muaj peev xwm, hais lus koom haum active kev xyaum, kev sib txuas lus kev kawm.

Cov thawj thiab thib ob hom ntawm kho cov tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv peb theem kev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, lag ntseg me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ob ntau xyoo lug tau sai dlua qhov kev pab cuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub hom kho cov tsev kawm ntawv tsim rau cov me nyuam nrog pom tau qhov sib puas. Cov xib fwb ntawm tshwj xeeb cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav npaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv thiaj li mus khaws cov lwm analyzers, tsim korrekionno Kev pab kev txawj ntse, muab kev adaptation ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub kho lub tsev kawm ntawv 3 hom xa mus los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom cov me nyuam thiab cov me nyuam nrog pom tau qhov sib pom tseeb tseeb los ntawm 0,04 mus 0.08 nrog complex tsis xws luag, ua rau cov dig muag. Lub tsev kawm ntawv lees txais cov me nyuam 4 hom nrog pom tau qhov sib pom tseeb tseeb los ntawm 0.05 mus 0.4 nrog tau kho lus. Cov tseem ntawm lub defect yuav kev cob qhia siv tiflooborudovaniya thiab tshwj xeeb didactic ntaub ntawv yuav nqus cov khoom ntaub ntawv.

Tshwj xeeb cuj hom 5 yog tsim los rau cov me nyuam nrog cov kev hais lus underdevelopment, raws li zoo raws li yam mob loj heev hais lus pathology. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv - kho kev hais lus kho raws. Tag nrho cov kev kawm ntawv yog lub koom haum nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas cov me nyuam muaj lub sij hawm los tsim kev txawj hais lus thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Thaum Troubleshooting ib tug hais lus kho raws, cov niam txiv muaj txoj cai hloov tus me nyuam mus rau ib tug kawm ntawv.

Cov me nyuam nrog impaired licas yuav tau kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv 6 hom. Lub qhov chaw yog nqa tawm kho tshiab ntawm lub cev muaj zog zog, lawv txoj kev loj hlob, tus kho lus ntawm ob tsis xws luag. Kev mloog yog them rau kev thiab ua hauj lwm adaptation ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Kho tsev kawm ntawv 7 hom yuav siv sij hawm cov me nyuam uas muaj hlwb ruamqauj, thiab nrog rau cov possibilities ntawm kev txawj ntse loj hlob. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nqa tawm ib tug kho lus ntawm kev puas hlwb txoj kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse kev ua si thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse kev kawm ua ub no. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum pauv mus rau theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv.

Kho tsev kawm ntawv 8 ntawm daim ntawv no yog yuav tsum tau rau cov me nyuam nrog kev txawj ntse tsis taus los qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kawm - kev thiab puas siab puas ntsws kev ncaj ncees thiab tau ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev koom ua ke rau hauv zej zog. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov chav kawm ntawv nrog rau hauv-tob kev kawm ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov kho cov tsev kawm ntawv qhia cov me nyuam rau kaum ob xyoos, yog neeg ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov kws pathologists, hais lus therapists, psychologists.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus me nyuam, nws kawm tau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, muaj ib co teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug orientation. Ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv kev koom ua ke ntawm cov me nyuam nrog tshwj xeeb xav tau kev pab mus rau hauv cov haiv neeg yog tsis tsuas rau cov tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj cov niam txiv. Tsev Neeg sib ntaus sib tua rau koj tus me nyuam, yuav tsum muaj peev xwm mus pab tau lawv kom hloov mus rau lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv.