8 uas yuam kev uas tshwm sim txawm tias cov zoo writers

Thiab feemxyuam sau yuav sau ib tug phem phau ntawv. Literature li lwm hom kev kos duab, muaj ob lub ntsiab Cheebtsam - kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua. Phem neeg pleev kob uas muaj peev xwm tsis kos, tsis muaj teeb meem li cas unconventional lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nws yuav muaj. Qhov twg yog tsis muaj professionalism muaj cov tsis muaj achievements. Tiag tiag kev txawj yog kom tsis txhob ntau flaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm scribblers thiab yooj yim mediocrity. Yuav kom kawm ua yuam kev los ntawm sau ntawv (txawm zoo kawg li) yuav ua tau ib txhis. Qhov tseem egregious ntawm no yog tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yuam kev 1: sau thiab hloov nyob rau tib lub sij hawm

Thaum cov ntawv nyeem uas yog hais txog, "mus", tsis tas yuav mus cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev no. Qhov no yog qhov inspiration rau lub sij hawm muab sawv mus nthuav dab neeg, ua ntej lub ob lub qhov muag tshwm sim qab zib los yog txaus ntshai duab, yeeb yuj cim thiab npaj txhij txog lem ntawm cov txheej xwm. Lig tsis poob lub ntsiab xov, cov distraction ntawm cov style, syntax, thiab txawm qauv sau ntawv. Clerical uas tsis, tautologies, uas ploj lawm los yog ntxiv commas - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum kho tom qab thaum lub zuag qhia tag nrho daim duab yuav tsum khij rau ntawm daim ntawv.

Yuam kev 2: Qhaj ntawv uas muaj teeb meem

Yog hais tias txhua yam yog zoo kawg nkaus, nws tsis yog nthuav. Tsis muaj teeb meem yog tsis muaj cov zajlus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv peb hauj hnub nyoog yuav txawm tsim ib qho computer program uas yuav tsim txawv versions ntawm lub tsheb sib tsoo, "qhov zoo thiab qhov phem hais mav," tab sis nws yuav kuj yuav muaj ib inflection (los yog tej zaum yog twb siv los ntawm ib co sau ntawv). Cov tawm tsam ntawm "ua zoo rau txawm zoo dua", yam ntxwv ntawm ib co ntawm cov sau phau ntawv ntawm socialist realism era coj mus rau tus nyeem ntawv longing. Tsis yog, qhov teeb meem yog txhua yam rau tam sim no, yuav pib yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab nws yuav tsum tau cov kev kawm uas txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg. Thiab lub cim tau raug kev txom nyem, thiab mus rau lub txawj sau ntawv los ntawm inventing lawv txoj hmoo.

Yuam kev 3: kom paub tseeb tseeb zajlus

Ua ntej koj yuav sau ib yam dab tsi, koj yuav tsum nyeem ntau. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej tias xws li ib tug xeeb cov zajlus yog tsis tau siv ib co lwm yam txawj sau ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, publishing taw tes rau pom tias zoo sib xws, tab sis zoo dua tseem mus txhawb lawv nco ib tug sib sib zog nqus paub txog lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv. Intricate txoj kev ntawm kev ua txhaum tau piav Arturom Konan Doyle, Agatoy Kristi thiab ntau lwm classics ntawm detective thiab hlub twists thiab puv - lub masters ntawm cov poj niam tus novels. Txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsis tau nyeem, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau ua dawb do.

Yuam kev 4: stereotyped cim

Thaum lub sij hawm, AP Czechs naizdevalsya ntau ntawm "laus tej nrog ib co kua nplaum ntawm yav tas los kev zoo nkauj", "impoverished nobles," "loyal lackeys, uas tau ua hauj lwm lub qub masters" thiab lwm yam "phauj los ntawm Tambov", ua ke roos ib tug txheej ntawm kev sau ntawv cliches pib ntawm XX caug xyoo. Clichés mob hnub no, thiab tej zaum ntau ntawm lawv. Ntxiv mus, tej zaum yog tsis muaj lawv yuav tsis ua, txwv tsis pub tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsis to taub uas yog leej twg. Dhau li ntawd, yog hais tias txhua lub cim yog kiag li atypical, ntev li originality no kuj yog rau cov kev pab yuav tsis mus. Tab sis tseem yuav tau tsis txhob muaj cov hais tsis zoo nyiaj muas. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub lawv, dua, yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau kev nyeem ntawv.

Yuam kev 5: protagonists unsympathetic

Tsis yog, lawv tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug tim tswv tau nqis los saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cev yog li boring li cov zajlus thiab tej teeb meem. Muab ib qho ntawm disadvantages hero txawm tsim nyog, nws yog txaus ntshai xwb overdo nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Lub fact tias ib tug zoo duab yuav tsum evoke pab koj tu siab, obviously, tab sis kuj tsis zoo fascination neeg phem ua rau cov tshiab ntau nthuav ntau tshaj yog cov tub rog yuav tsum zoo tag nrho mus tua cov dab ntxwg nyoog ntawm ntuj raug txim. Tus yeeb ncuab muaj yuav muaj zog, ntse, insidious, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, txaus nyiam, txwv tsis pub sib ntaus tawm tsam nws yuav ua niaj hnub ua, thiab cov zajlus loses sharpness.

Yuam kev 6: sau tsis tshoov siab

Uas feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem lub sau ntawv twb muaj tiav tej chaw thiab los ua lub npe hu mus rau "ua ib lub npe rau lawv tus kheej." Lawv cov lus mus cuag publishers sijhawm thaud thiab lwm yam ills, ntawm uas tus sau pib ib tug npau suav. Tab sis nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi yog sau tsis txaus siab, ces nws yuav tau nyeem kom zoo.

Yuam kev 7: sau nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj leej twg hlub

Muaj zam tiam sis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas sau phau ntawv tej zaum (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais thiab beginners) yuav "dhia" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yuav txaus siab rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm maturing luv luv-lived chaw. Lawv yog cov zoo li chameleons, thiab yeej ib txwm npaj txhij mus rau "hloov xim" nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm dab tsi muag zoo. Lub siab xav mus muag tus ntawv sau yog tsuas ntuj, tab sis kuj hais txog cov nqi ntawm kev vam meej yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis nco qab lawm. "Yuav kom tawm" nyob rau hauv lub fashionable ib hom ntawv nyeem rau tam sim no txawj sau ntawv - nws yog zoo li ib tug txiv neej mus yuav tsis muaj kev hlub, ib tug nqi taub hau no. Cov nyiaj yog muaj, tab sis yog tsis muaj kev zoo siab.

Yuam kev 8: cim hais lus "nrog ib lub suab"

Thiab feem ntau, nws belongs rau tus sau. Tsis yog, nws yog ib tug cim yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li yam hais lus, peculiar mus rau lwm hero. Nthuav rau cov nyeem ntawv rau "hnov", raws li lam, thiab yog hais tias txhua yam uas lawv muaj nws tus kheej lub suab, nws yuav suav hais tias ib tug zoo rau tej kws ntawv, thiab nto moo, thiab cov novice.