Acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid (formula C9H8O4) yog ib qho tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Cov tshuaj muaj antipyretic, anti-inflammatory thiab cov nyhuv analgesic.

Acetylsalicylic acid siv nyob rau hauv febrile syndrome, kis inflammations, mob syndrome (mob taub hau, mob hniav, migraine, neuralgia, mis radicular syndrome, lumbago, nqaij thiab coj khaub mob).

Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua mob ua rau me me rau hauv GIT, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tom qab noj mov thiab ntxuav nrog dej dawb, alkaline ntxhia los yog mis nyuj. Acetylsalicic acid (muaj pes tsawg leeg: 500 mg ntawm tib lub npe yam khoom hauv ib qho ntsiav tshuaj) muaj qee yam tshuaj. Yog li, rau cov mob tsis txaus thiab qhov kub ib ce, ib koob rau ib tus neeg laus yog 250 mus rau 500 mg. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov tshuaj siv li plaub zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis lub sij hawm luv ntawm txoj kev zoo li no yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog plaub teev. 3000 mg yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws txhua hnub. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj tsib hnub ua qhov tshuaj loog thiab ntau tshaj peb - tshuaj tua kabmob. Ua ntej noj mov, nrog tus kws kho mob tham.

Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej kev phais, koj yuav tsum thim qhov kom tsawg ntawm acetylsalicylic acid rau 5-7 hnub. Cov kev ntsuas no yuav txo tau los ntshav thaum thiab tom qab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntev, nws tau qhia kom ua ib qho kev kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua thiab kawm cov quav rau qhov no hu ua occult blood. Acetylsalicylic acid, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog siv los txo cov kev taw qhia ua rau cov hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tshawb cov teeb meem ntawm nws txoj kev nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Acetylsalicylic acid, tej lub toxicity thiab los ntawm cov hauv qab no tshuaj: methotrexate, narcotic analgesics, qhov ncauj antidiabetic cov tshuaj, hypoglycemic agents, heparin, anticoagulants, thrombolytics, corticosteroids. Nws thiaj li cov nyhuv ntawm antihypertensive tshuaj, cov inhibitory nyhuv ntawm furosemide, spironolactone, uricosuric agents.

Acetaminophen, antihistamines, caffeine yuav ua rau kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv, uas yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no.

Qee zaum, acetylsalicylic acid ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, angioedema, pob qij txha, exanthema, bronchospasm tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov neeg uas muaj hypersensitivity mus rau yeeb tshuaj tej zaum yuav tshwm sim anaphylactic poob siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob - nce plawv thiab nce.

Lub hapten mechanism ntawm bronchial hawb pob, zoo li eosinophilic rhinitis, rov qab ntawm lub qhov ntswg hnyuv, qhov ua kom tsis muaj zog hyperplastic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij nyoog ntev siv yeeb siv tshuaj, ototoxic, nephrotoxic thiab hepatotoxic zoo yuav tshwm sim.

Kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv tshuaj nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj tsis haum nrog acetylsalicylic acid, mob plab hnyuv yaig, mob plab hnyuv taum ntshav, "aspirin triad", hemorrhagic diathesis, exfoliating aortic aneurysm, portal hypertension, vitamin K deficiency, hepatic or renal insufficiency, cev xeeb tub, lactation, .

Ib qho dhau ntawm acetylsalicylic acid yog tau nrog ib zaug siv ntau koob tshuaj los yog siv ntev heev. Thaum yuav tsum tau them tshaj, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai.

Mloog zoo! Phau ntawv no yog tsim rau kev siv xwb. Ua ntej siv, nrog tus kws kho mob tham.