Administrative cheeb tsam (Kharkov): Dzerzhinsky, Ordzhonikidze, Moscow

Muaj ntau loj lub zos yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub yav tas los Soviet Union thiab txawm mus rau tus thawj tswj tsev kawm ntawv. Kharkiv yog tsis muaj exception. Yuav ua li cas ntau qhov chaw muaj cov thawj capital ntawm Ukraine? Thaum lawv sawv? Thiab uas ib tug yog cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Tag nrho cov thawj coj cov cheeb tsam (Kharkov)

Lub thiaj li hu ua thawj capital ntawm Ukraine muaj cuaj administrative cheeb tsam. Lawv yog:

• Kiev;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• Lub kaum hli ntuj;
• Lenin;
• Comintern;
• Moscow;
• Frunze;
• Ordzhonikidze;
• Chervonozavodskiy.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws cheeb tsam yog cov Kiev cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem - Moscow. Nyob rau nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog yog ib lub tsev mus txog 160,000 tus neeg.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib qho kev nthuav feature, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog tswj xyuas tej thaj chaw. Kharkov txawv sib npaug zoo nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv (xws li Moscow). Thiab nws ciam teb cheeb tsam nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sectors: lawv yog cov zoo li daim ntawm ib lossis loj ncuav mog qab zib, yuav luag tag nrho cov pom zoo nrog lawv ntse ces kaum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog.

Ukraine twb nyuam qhuav txais lub thiaj li hu ua Act decommunisation, raws li tag nrho cov uas qhov chaw npe nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yuav tsum renamed txuam nrog rau Soviet yav tag los. Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2015 ib tug tshwj xeeb commission teem nyob rau hauv Kharkov, renamed lub peb lub zos cov cheeb tsam tsev: Oktyabrsky, Dzerzhinsky thiab Frunze. Txawm li cas los, cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov chaw no tseem unchanged! Piv txwv li, lub Dzerzhinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog tam sim no tsis muaj npe tom qab lub odious Communist activist, thiab tom qab lwm Dzerzhinsky - tus thawj coj ntawm lub Kharkov cheeb tsam tsev kawm lub tsev kho mob. Frunze koog tsev kawm ntawv yuav henceforth dais lub npe ntawm tus poj tsav, thiab lub npe ntawm tus Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kharkov yog tam sim no nrog rau lub hlis nyob rau hauv uas Ukraine twb dim los ntawm cov Nazi invaders.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog lub administrative cov cheeb tsam tsev

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej archives Kharkov fwm lub zos txoj kev npaj, sau hnub tim 1788 xyoo. Twb ces muaj cov thawj cov me nyuam los zoning ntawm nroog qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, Harkov lub sij hawm uas twb muaj kaum tsib puas yards thiab twb muab faib ua peb qhov chaw: hauv qhov chaw, thiab Zakharko Zalopan.

Ib qho ntawm thawj nyob rau hauv lub nroog raug kev lig kev cai tsim Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1917. Thiab raws li ntawm 1919 Kharkov tau muab faib ua peb cov thawj coj tsev kawm ntawv. Ib me ntsis tom qab rau lub nroog daim ntawv qhia no muaj cov tshiab. Yog li ntawd, Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze koog tsev kawm ntawv yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1936, Stalin - nyob rau hauv 1937, Comintern - nyob rau hauv 1938.

Yog xav paub ntxiv los npaj tshiab administrative units tau tsim koog tsev kawm ntawv (tsis pub dhau lub nroog) pawg sab laj. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 2009, los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub nroog deputies, cov lub cev twb abolished.

Moskovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv (Kharkiv): cov ntaub ntawv rau cov pej xeem

Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Moscow thaj av ntawd muaj ib cov pejxeem uas ntau tshaj 300 txhiab pej xeem ntawm Kharkov. Keeb nws twb hu ua "Stalin", tab sis nyob rau hauv 1961 tau renamed nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Moscow Prospect - lub ntsiab thoroughfare ntawm lub nroog.

Moscow cheeb tsam yog heev ntsuab: tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm chaw ua si, lub vaj thiab lwm yam plantations ntawm 460 hectares. Curiously, kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm Kharkov yuav luag li ntau raws li muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv (33 thiab 37 feem). Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - "Promelektro", "Saltovsky bakery", HELZ. Nyob rau hauv lub Moscow thaj av ntawd yog siv tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub diorama Ukraine nplooj siab mus rau tsov rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan.

Dzerzhinsky District: Center rau Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab

Dzerzhinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kharkov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv 1932 thiab yeej tsis tau hloov nws lub npe txawm ib zaug. Nws yog tus thib ob cov pejxeem (muaj txog 15% ntawm lub nroog cov neeg nyob).

Nyob rau hauv Dzerzhinsk thaj av ntawd yog 18 universities, uas qhia ntawv rau txog 70 txhiab tus tub neeg. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cov tsev - Kharkov National University lawv. V. N. Karazina, uas yog founded 200 xyoo dhau los.

Muaj ntau nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws cov chaw thiab attractions. Cov lawv - ib tug keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, ib tug monument rau Shevchenko, Pokrovsky Monastery thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub European cheeb tsam ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej.

Ordzhonikidze koog tsev kawm ntawv: bastion ntawm heavy kev lag luam

Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze koog tsev kawm ntawv me me nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov pejxeem. Nws tsim yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm tus naas ej Kharkov Tsheb Laij Teb tsob nroj (HTZ) nyob rau hauv lub 30s. Ib me ntsis tom qab tom ntej no zoo li nceb tom qab cov nag sawv thiab lwm yam kev giants.

Tsuas yog 29 qhauj yog kev khiav hauj lwm hnub no nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov lawv yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb nyob hauv industrial pawg "Rogan", uas muaj xws li ib tug tsev ua npiav, khoom noj siv mis Hoobkas thiab lub Hoobkas "Ahmad". Cov kev loj hlob ntawm no ntau lawm chav tsev tseem hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam loj lub zos, muaj ib tug ntxiv division rau hauv kev tswj cheeb tsam. Kharkov kuj yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Tus thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov.

Rau hnub tim, Kharkiv yog muab faib ua 9 administrative cheeb tsam, lub biggest uas yog Kiev.