Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov, artist duab, ntawv sau txog

Cov artist lub neej yuav tsis yuav daim ntau quav tso rosy, txawm tias outwardly tag nrho cov cai. Ib tug tswv yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm thiab txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia, thiab cov dab neeg uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tib neeg, muab nws saib rau nws daim duab.

Tiav hluas thiab cov hluas

Alexander Gerasimov yug nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Kozlov nyob rau hauv Tambov xeev nyob rau hauv 1881. Nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau ntawm nws lub tsev me me, nws yuav rov qab los dua thiab dua, noj ib tawg los ntawm lub tibneeg hu tauj coob lub neej nyob rau hauv lub capital thiab nkag mus rau hauv tshiab zog, kev. Thiab thaum loj hlob gifted hluas kawm painting nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws cov xib fwb twb K. Korovin, A. E. Arhipov, V. A. Serov, qhov tiag masters, uas nws ua hauj lwm zoo siab rau peb motherland. Etyudnaya sab brushwork, nplua nuj xim yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub novice tswv. Yog li ntawd loj hlob Gerasimov artist, mastering classical thiab niaj hnub txheej txheem.

Thaum lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, Gerasimova mobilized, thiab ob xyoos nws siv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Nws paub tias lub Brunt ntawm trench rog, thaum ib tug txiv neej, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Sholokhov, cov tuv noj li tus pob txha.

Qhov rov qab thiab tawm mus tsev rau lub peev

Nyob rau hauv 1918, Gerasimov rov qab los rau nws haiv neeg Kozlov thiab ua hauj lwm nws decorator rau ob peb xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1925 nws ib zaug dua tuaj mus rau lub capital. Nyob rau hauv AHRR Association raws li ib tug neeg pleev kob nws pom nws tus kheej Gerasimov. Tam sim no lub artist combines Soviet nom tswv ntxhais nrog cov tus tsoos style ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawv. Xeeb thiab sau ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm "Lenin rau lub sam thiaj." Nws yuav tsis tau ib qho ncha nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg uas tau poob lawv cov thawj coj raws li nyuam qhuav li plaub lub xyoos dhau los, nws tu siab yog tseem ciaj sia. Tab sis tam sim no lawv pom Vladimira Ilicha rau ib tug tom qab ntawm liab chij, rau cov uas lawv los lawv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub Civil War, kwm hu ua ntej ... Tus yeeb yam yog tag nrho ntawm revolutionary fervor thiab lub zog sau to taub, straightforward lus ntawm painting.

portraitist

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Memory 1905. Gerasimov yog tus muaj peev xwm muab ib tug portrait ntsis. Yog li ntawd nws tus kheej dab tsi thiab positioned feem ntau raws li ib tug portraitist. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub 30s mas nyob rau hauv lub artist ua ib tug portrait painting. Nws muaj ib tug neeg thiab pab pawg neeg portraits. Nws ua hauj lwm rau lub portraits uas nto moo nyiam lam, explorers. Group portrait "cavalry Army" tau txais cov Grand Prix nyob rau exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris.

pej xeem lub neej

Artist "qhib lub qhov rooj" nyob rau hauv nws studio, thiab nyob rau hauv nws sab kwj ntws lub neej txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg. Tsis muaj kev sib tshwm sim hais tias muaj feem xyuam rau lub teb chaws, cov neeg pleev kob tsis dhau - nws tag nrho cov resonates. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntxiv administrative ua hauj lwm: Gerasimov yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub secretariat ntawm lub Union ntawm Soviet Artists. Dua li ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj sij hawm rau nws portraits pib tshwm sim ntau ntau zaus thawj ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub xeev. Txhob txwm tshaj tawm los yog tsis, tab sis nws tej hauj lwm no yog ib tug qauv ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv. Gerasimov artist ua ib tug nyiam portraitist ntawm Stalin. Qhov no yog ib tug portrait ntawm Stalin rau lub 17th Congress ntawm lub CPSU (b) nyob rau hauv 1934. Tseem tag nrho ntawm vigor I. V. Stalin nyeem daim ntawv, hu xov tooj them nyiaj yug rau lub tag nrho nrog. Txawv ntxoov xim av, golden reflections ua si, tsis txhob hauj lwm ua ke, tab sis muab lub heev thiab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub caij. Qhov no yog tus nom "parade" daim duab. Ntau intimate, "lub tsev" ib tug portrait I. V. Stalina thiab A. M. Gorkogo nyob rau hauv Gorky, nws sau nyob rau hauv 1939. Cozy cua nyob rau veranda nrog sawv ntxov lub teeb filtering los ntawm cov nplooj ntawm tus lwm tus ntoo. Nws pearly reflections - nyob rau carved railing, nyob rau hauv ntaub pua rooj, nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm ob tug neeg conversing ntsiag to. Txhua yam yog lawm ua tus sau nrog simplicity thiab tranquility. Kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb qhia txog ntsiag to pw tsaug zog rau hauv pem teb ntawm tus aub. Masterfully yeej no zoo siab txais tos puag ncig Gerasimov. Cov artist puas tau tsis khauv xim qaim xim, uas tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus harmonious cheeb tsam.

Ib tug cua hlob ntawm kev tshoov siab

Cov painting, uas yog sau los ntawm Gerasimov, "Tom qab cov nag", yooj yim, yooj yim thiab poetic. Nws yog ib tug ces kaum ntawm lub veranda nrog ib lub vaj teb tom qab nws: lub rooj zaum nrog ib tug bedrail, cov lus zoo li tus daim ntawv nrog carved ob txhais ceg. Volume pob paj nyob rau hauv ib tug lub hwj iav, ntxeev iav - txhua yam sparkles thiab shimmers nrog xyiv fab xim, reflections post-hnub da dej. Tus hluas thiab varied zaub ntsuab bathed nyob rau hauv ib lub nag vaj. Siv tag nrho cov ntxoov ntsuab. Flickers txhua nplooj, zes rau los ntawm ib tug kev thiab illuminated los ntawm lub rov qab sab. Ntau bent ceg, heev ze rau lub lawj, yog hais txog nws yuav siab ib muag. Lub puddles rau hauv pem teb reflected lub ntuj xiav. Txhua qhov txhia chaw, nyob rau txhua txhua yam kev kawm, txim taws hlaws raindrops. Ib tug tshwj xeeb lub xeev ntawm freshness, thiab kev coj dawb huv tiav artist, siv reflections, uas tawm tom qab thiab ntsuab nplooj thiab liab thiab dawb pob paj rau ib tug maub ntub nto ntawm lub rooj. Lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo intertwined, tab sis lub ntxoov ntxoo yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau ntxoov, yog li ntawd, ib yam nkaus thiab, ci thiab shimmers, txaus saib. Lub teeb qhov chaw tuav pom. Lub tawg lub teeb ntawm lub hnub - qhov chaw tshaj cov ntoo thiab fab. Nws yog mos mos, tab sis lub warmth ntawm lub chaw lub caij ntuj sov hnub muaj qhov txhia chaw. Raws li ua timkhawv pom, tom qab lub caij ntuj sov da dej Gerasimov ( "Tom qab cov nag" - ib qho ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws paintings), zoo siab los ntawm dab tsi nws pom, ib zaug coj mus rau ntawm cov xim muaj hlau thiab palette thiab nyob rau tib ua tsis taus pa, tsis nrhiav, captures lub zoo kawg nkaus toj roob hauv pes. Tab sis yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm li ntawd sai sai thiab nraaj, nws yog tsim nyog los muaj ib tug ntev thiab nyuaj txoj kev nyob rau hauv painting. Yog vim li cas yog vim li cas cov artist yog tau ua lub siab dawb paug ntawm nws txoj kev xav, uas yoojyim tsis muaj ib tug tsis muaj ab tsi, qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub zog freshness. Tom qab ntawd, tus tswv rov nws tej yam txaus siab, nws impatience thaum nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub scenery. Yog li ntawd ua hauj lwm yeej muaj tseeb tiag thiab poetical nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Nws tau raug tshaaj nyob rau hauv Paris, thiab cov neeg pleev kob tau txais lub Grand Prix (Grand Prix). Qhov no yog tsis random koob hmoov, thiab cov no ib tug zoo ntev-lub sij hawm kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho ntawm lub neej. Qhov no yog adjoined tsev neeg portrait, tsim ib lub xyoo lawm. Nyob rau hauv tib leej txiv lub tsev nyob rau hauv Kozlov kub lub caij ntuj sov hnub rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg sib sau ua Gerasimov. Nws yog ntawm no, tsis tsiv mus rau lub capital, zwm nyob ze rau cov artist. Neeg pleev kob rau serenely so tom qab zog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Nws yog npaj rau lub yavtom ntej yooj yim thiab zoo ua hauj lwm. Lub web yog tag nrho ntawm lub teeb, nyob kaj siab lug thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Lub exhibition - ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub artist

Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, precisely ntau, nyob rau hauv 1936, cov artist summed li nws ua ub no, uas ntawd kub ntev li ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib xyoo pua nws muaj ib tug qhia tau tias nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas hais txog ib puas tej hauj lwm tau hais. Cov no yog cov paintings thiab nraaj tej hauj lwm.

lwm portrait

Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws yuav tsum tau sau ntawv "Portrait ntawm ib tug ballerina O. V. Lepeshinskaya" nyob rau hauv 1939. Cov artist pom ib tug ua las voos tom qab rau hauv lub sov-up, nws yog tsis muaj ntev ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum. Nyob rau hauv tsoos Tutu sawv hauv pointe, nws yog npaj txhij rau ya mus thiab mus txuas ntxiv ntawm cov seev cev. Zoo siab poise, tig lub lub xub pwg nyom, ib tug me ntsis luag - tag nrho hais tias effervescent siab ywj fwm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ua las voos, nws loj hlob thiab dynamism, uas nws ris mus rau lub scene. Inspiration thiab kev hlub rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog muaj ib tug prima ballerina, raws li xwm los ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv no portrait. Olga yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov dancers I. V. Stalina, nws hu ua nws "qaus liv."

tsov rog

Nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj xyoo ua tsov ua rog, tus tswv tseem ua hauj lwm thiab kis lawv tus kheej txuag tau qhov kws muaj txuj ci Fund. Keeb kwm ib hom ntawv nyeem tam sim no occupies artist nce. Nws tsim portraits ntawm lub heroes ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm nws tau sau "Group Portrait ntawm cov hiob Soviet ntxias Pavlova N., Baksheeva VN, Byalyanitskogo Birulya-VK, Meshkova V. N.," rau cov uas tau txais lub Stalin nqis nyob rau hauv 1946. Xav dab tsi ib tug loj cawv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub fine arts muaj AM Gerasimov, nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR. Raws li zoo raws li kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub epic paintings mob siab rau lub rooj sib tham ntawm hau ntawm peb zoo powers nyob rau hauv Tehran. Yog li ntawd ib zaug dua qhia lub keeb kwm ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv lub artist. Canvas etched thiab cov duab, thiab lub cim ntawm cov neeg uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws.

academician

Tom qab tsov rog, nyob rau hauv 1947, nws tau raug xaiv los cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub USSR Academy of Arts. Ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev xaiv tsa ua si rau nws tus phoojywg Voroshilov. Tsis pub dhau kaum xyoo, kom muaj raws li no txoj hauj lwm, Gerasimov kwm tawm tsam tus nyuab uas tau pom nyob rau hauv innovation, los yog txawm cia li nyob rau hauv Impressionism. Degenerate kos duab rau ntawm sab hnub poob, nws xav alien rau lub Soviet txiv neej. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo nws tsim ib tug ua tiav solemnity thiab lub me hwj chim canvas hu ua "Muaj underground!" Nyob rau hauv lub center nyob rau hauv lub podium - I. V. Stalin. Tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas, mloog yog attracted tsis yog ib tug thawj coj, tsis delegates nyob rau hauv lub nrog, thiab tsib loj loj chandeliers. Txhua tsav txhua yam rau nkawd mus yuav ib tug me me thiab tsis tseem ceeb txaus.

Nyob rau birthplace

Great tswv yim tej zaum thiab ib tug muaj peev xwm rau kev ua hauj lwm cov artist tswj, thaum nws los txog rau nws hometown. Ntawm no nws sau tseem lifes, ua hauj lwm, zoo li nws lub xeev ntawm lub siab. Lub cim xeeb ntawm lub xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab kawm nyob rau Konstantin Korovin feem nyob rau hauv cov canvases. "Song ntawm lub qab tej ceg ntoos" - huv si ua hauj lwm tsis muaj pathos, lyrically depicting kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xwm awakening. Tseem lub neej "Noon. Sov nag "qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas lub longing dlua daim ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws yuav siv tag nrho cov sim thiab mus soj ntsuam kev kawm los hloov bored xim av-xim liab rau ib tug nyias purplish xiav, qhia lub raindrops khiav down lub iav, ua pa huv si huab cua, tag nrho ntawm dej. Qhov no yog - lub neej nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg ces. Nws - Gerasimov, ib tug artist uas nws paintings nyob deb ntawm officialdom, tab sis tag nrho ntawm kev npau suav thiab paj huam, admiration thiab delight.

cwm pwm sijhawm

Ntawm no lurks lwm sab ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub Gerasimov yog ib tug maj mam, tus phooj ywg txiv neej. Hluas ntxias kom tsis txhob caum rau lub title, cov nyiaj thiab koob meej. Yuav kom ib tug txiv neej, lawv yuav tsum tau txais nws, lawv yuav tuaj rau koj tus kheej tom qab ib tug ntev kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim thiab xim. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov artist yuav tsis poob cog qoob loo.

disgrace

Tom qab I. V. Stalina tuag tus Gerasimov pib kom txo tau. Thiab nws nws tus kheej thaj hloov. Nws ua zoo li ib tug me me txoj kev loj hlob, nyias. Intelligent ob lub qhov muag twb tu siab. Tab sis nws yog twb nyob rau hauv nws seventies. Disgraced artist thaum lub sij hawm lub Khrushchev "thaw" twb ntaus nqi raws li ib yam dab tsi lawm.

lub neej mus rau

Txawm li cas los, lub reactionary Gerasimov tsis xav txog nws tus kheej. Nws paub hais tias nws yog ib tug artist muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog zoo txuj ci los ntawm Vajtswv. Thiab hais tias yog tseeb cov ntaub ntawv. Tsuas yog dab tsi nws nkim koj lub txuj ci? Nws yuav tsum tau, yuav ciaj sia, kom hais nruab nrab thiab pab cov neeg uas twb nyob rau hauv hwj chim. Ntawm no - ib tug zoo kab ntawm pab tej txuj ci thiab rulers. Yuav ua li cas tsis mus xaub tawm nws? Yuav ua li cas tsis mus pom kab? Cov no yog cov mus ib txhis lus nug rau txhua artist, nyob rau hauv txawm teb nws tsis ua hauj lwm. Ua ntej tshuab raj Orpheus yog cov nqe lus nug uas koj yuav pab - ib tug kaj, ntshiab, harmonious Phoebe thiab qhov tsaus ntuj nti, tsaus ntuj nti, ecstatic Dionysus. Yog li ntawd txij ancient sij hawm lo lus nug no txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej txhua txhua tus txiv neej. Gerasimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (artist) muab nws tus kheej cov lus teb, mus txog rau thaum qhov kawg thiab laus dua tsis xav.

Lub ambiguity ntawm tus artist

Yav tom ntej kos duab historians, muab piv rau cov ob daim duab Gerasimov, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub State Tretyakov Gallery, yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov timeless txuj ci thiab yuav tsis liam rau artist rau formal portraits ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj. Raws li peb saib hnub no lub ua tib zoo muab sau tawm nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lub ceremonial ua hauj lwm ntawm Franz Ksavera Vinterhaltera los yog D. G. Levitskogo thiab V. L. Borovikovskogo thiab kho lawv xyuam xim - cia li raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus artist teb koj chaw

Merit rau lub Fatherland, txij li thaum 1941, AM Gerasimov twb kho zoo los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Txeeb thiab prizes cia li los nag cia rau nws. Nws - Neeg 's Artist ntawm lub USSR, nws muaj plaub Stalin Prizes, lub Lenin Order, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor.

Thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tireless ua hauj lwm ntawm tus creator lub neej mus nrog ib tug yooj yim lub npe Gerasimov. Cov artist, uas nws biography yog ambivalent thiab tsis meej xwm thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cim los ntawm tej txuj ci, tuag thaum nws yog 82 xyoo.